FINAL REVIEW Flashcards
intercostals
A: External Intercostals (INHALATION)
Internal Intercostals (EXHALATION)
O: inferior border of rib above
I: Superior border of rib below
N: thoracic
intertransversarii
*b/t transverse processes, deepest muscle in cervical & lumbar region
A: UNILAT –> LAT FLEX vtc
BILAT –> EXT vtc
O & I : cervical TVP C2 - C7
lumbar TVP L1-L5
N: spinal
interspinalis
*deep to ligamentum nuchae (on cervical), and deep to interspinous ligamnet (lumbar)
A: EXT vtc
O & I: cervical –> C2 - T3
lumbar –> T12 - L5
N: spinal
ligamentum nuchae
nuchal ligament
- holds heads up
- from EOP to spinous process of C7
transverse ligament of atlas (C1)
- people doing research on SID
- holds dens up against arches
anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
- very strong, tough, prevents too much extension of spine
- protect anterior herniating of discs C3 - L5
- one continuous ligament
supraspinous ligament
- on top of spinous
- most superficial ligamnet
interspinous ligament
-attach spinous to spinous process
ligamentum flavum
-attaches lamina to lamina
posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)
- thinner, not as strong
- C3 - L5
name the verterbral ligament from DEEP –> SUPERFICIAL
DEEP –> PLL –> ligamentum flavum __> interspinous –> supraspinous –> SUPERFICIAL
what is special about sphenoid bone?
- keystone of skull
- every bone in skull articulates with sphenoid bone
what are the parts of temporal bone?
- mastoid process
- styloid process
- external auditory meatus
what is special about the hyoid bone?
- only bone in body that does not articulate with any other bone
what get damaged in TMJ syndrome?
articular disc of TMJ
what 3 parta make up the pelvis?
- Illium
- Pubic
- Ischium
which bone is the “sitting bone”?
ischial tuberosity
what happens in the fovea of head of femur?
- artery supplies blood & oxygen to femur
veins take out blood, ligaments holds it together
patellar surface
- patellar on top of femur, only articulates with femur (and not tibia)
soleal line
- attachment site for soleal muscle, on posterior portion of tibia
what are the 4 quadriceps femoris group and what are their action?
- rectus femoris
- vastus medialis
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
ALL: EXT kneee
rectus femoris: FLEX hip
what is the characteristic of quadriceps femoris group’s tendon?
- common tendon encases patella, then goes to tibial tuberosity
- 4 muscles joins into quadriceps tendon, which becomes patellar ligament (b/c ligaments attach bone to bone when it come down)
what are the nerves of the quadriceps femoris group?
femoral nerve
what are the origin and insertion of the quadriceps femoris group?
O:
- rectus femoris –> AIIS
- vastus medialis: –> medial lip of linea aspera
- vastus lateralis –> lateral lip of linea aspera; gluteal tuberosity; greater trochanter
- vastus intermedius –> anterior & lateral shaft of femur
I: tibial tuberosity (via patella & patellar ligament)
