FINAL REVIEW

Question 1

intercostals

Answer 1

A: External Intercostals (INHALATION)
    Internal Intercostals (EXHALATION)

O: inferior border of rib above

I: Superior border of rib below

N: thoracic

Question 2

intertransversarii

Answer 2

*b/t transverse processes, deepest muscle in cervical & lumbar region

A: UNILAT –> LAT FLEX vtc
BILAT –> EXT vtc

O & I : cervical TVP C2 - C7
lumbar TVP L1-L5

N: spinal

Question 3

interspinalis

Answer 3

*deep to ligamentum nuchae (on cervical), and deep to interspinous ligamnet (lumbar)

A: EXT vtc

O & I: cervical –> C2 - T3
lumbar –> T12 - L5

N: spinal

Question 4

ligamentum nuchae

nuchal ligament

Answer 4

• holds heads up

- from EOP to spinous process of C7

Question 5

transverse ligament of atlas (C1)

Answer 5

• people doing research on SID

- holds dens up against arches

Question 6

anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

Answer 6

• very strong, tough, prevents too much extension of spine
• protect anterior herniating of discs C3 - L5
• one continuous ligament

Question 7

supraspinous ligament

Answer 7

• on top of spinous

- most superficial ligamnet

Question 8

interspinous ligament

Answer 8

-attach spinous to spinous process

Question 9

ligamentum flavum

Answer 9

-attaches lamina to lamina

Question 10

posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

Answer 10

• thinner, not as strong

- C3 - L5

Question 11

name the verterbral ligament from DEEP –> SUPERFICIAL

Answer 11

DEEP –> PLL –> ligamentum flavum __> interspinous –> supraspinous –> SUPERFICIAL

Question 12

what is special about sphenoid bone?

Answer 12

• keystone of skull

- every bone in skull articulates with sphenoid bone

Question 13

what are the parts of temporal bone?

Answer 13

1. mastoid process
2. styloid process
3. external auditory meatus

Question 14

what is special about the hyoid bone?

Answer 14

• only bone in body that does not articulate with any other bone

Question 15

what get damaged in TMJ syndrome?

Answer 15

articular disc of TMJ

Question 16

what 3 parta make up the pelvis?

Answer 16

1. Illium
2. Pubic
3. Ischium

Question 17

which bone is the “sitting bone”?

Answer 17

ischial tuberosity

Question 18

what happens in the fovea of head of femur?

Answer 18

• artery supplies blood & oxygen to femur

veins take out blood, ligaments holds it together

Question 19

patellar surface

Answer 19

• patellar on top of femur, only articulates with femur (and not tibia)

Question 20

soleal line

Answer 20

• attachment site for soleal muscle, on posterior portion of tibia

Question 21

what are the 4 quadriceps femoris group and what are their action?

Answer 21

1. rectus femoris
2. vastus medialis
3. vastus lateralis
4. vastus intermedius

ALL: EXT kneee
rectus femoris: FLEX hip

Question 22

what is the characteristic of quadriceps femoris group’s tendon?

Answer 22

• common tendon encases patella, then goes to tibial tuberosity
• 4 muscles joins into quadriceps tendon, which becomes patellar ligament (b/c ligaments attach bone to bone when it come down)

Question 23

what are the nerves of the quadriceps femoris group?

Answer 23

femoral nerve

Question 24

what are the origin and insertion of the quadriceps femoris group?

Answer 24

O:

• rectus femoris –> AIIS
• vastus medialis: –> medial lip of linea aspera
• vastus lateralis –> lateral lip of linea aspera; gluteal tuberosity; greater trochanter
• vastus intermedius –> anterior & lateral shaft of femur

I: tibial tuberosity (via patella & patellar ligament)

Question 25

what is OSGOOD-SCHATTERS?

Answer 25

• avulsion fracture of tibial tuberosity

- pulls bone up and away from tibia

Question 26

what are the 3 hamstring muscles?

Answer 26

bicep femoris
semitendinosus
semimenbraneous

Question 27

what is the nerve fro hamstring muscles?

Answer 27

sciatic nerve