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CHNS150/151 > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

radio station

A

广播电台guangbo shitai

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2
Q

angle/point of view

A

角度jiaodu

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3
Q

position/standpoint

A

立场

lichang

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4
Q

intimately related

A

息息相关

xixi xiangguan

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5
Q

to constrain/restrict

A

约束

yueshu

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6
Q

in accordance with the rules

A

遵照规定

zunzhao guiding

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7
Q

to point out/ to indicate

A

指示

zhishi

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8
Q

in accordance with

A

符合

fuhe

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9
Q

aspiration/wish/desire

A

意愿

yiyuan

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10
Q

to remove

A

解除

jiechu

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11
Q

subscription to a newspaper

A

订阅 报纸

dingyue

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12
Q

condition/situation

A

状况

zhuangkuang

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13
Q

publish/publication amount

A

发行量

faxingliang

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14
Q

solemn/serious (describing person)

A

严肃

yansu

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15
Q

serious (thing)

A

严重

yanzhong

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16
Q

to meet with

A

会见

huijian

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17
Q

to meeting

A

会晤

huiwu

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18
Q

talks/conference

A

会谈

huitan

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19
Q

to grant an interview

A

接见

jiejian

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20
Q

head of state

A

元首

yuanshou

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21
Q

department head

A

首脑

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22
Q

questionnaire

A

问卷调查

wenjuan diaocha

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23
Q

leisure/relaxation

A

休闲

xiuxian

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24
Q

sensitive topic

A

敏感话题／这是个敏感话题／她很敏感

mingan huati

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25
Q

to regret

A

遗憾／我很遗憾我不能跟你一起去／我母亲很早就去世了，没能让母亲见到我的成

yihan

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26
Q

to repent

A

后悔

houhui

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27
Q

to seize assets

A

查封／被查封／这家公司因为违法被政府查封了。

chafeng

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28
Q

to expose/bring to light

A

揭发／那个记者揭发了这个公司违法的行为／揭发秘密／揭发丑闻／揭发

jiefa

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29
Q

to embezzle

A

挪用／挪用公司的钱

nuoyong

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30
Q

to prohibit/ban

A

禁止／禁止吸烟

jinzhi

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31
Q

urgent/emergency

A

紧急情况／紧急通知／紧急出口

jinji

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32
Q

to incline/prefer to

A

倾向于／我更倾向于民主党

qingxiangyu

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33
Q

to hold (a meeting)

A

举行会议／举行活动

juxing (huiyi)

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34
Q

to release/issue/announce

A

发布新闻／发布消息

fabu

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35
Q

to guarantee/safeguard

A

保证

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36
Q

human rights problem

A

人权问题

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37
Q

to deny

A

fouren

否认

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38
Q

to admit

A

承认

chengren

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39
Q

anti-war ideology

A

反战思想

fanzhan sixiqang

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40
Q

what one hears and what one sees

A

我的所见所闻／我想写下我的所见所闻

suojiansuowen

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41
Q

to broadcast

A

播出

bochu

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42
Q

to broadcast on radio or tv

A

转播

zhuanbo

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43
Q

attempt to block

A

设法阻止

shefa zuzhi

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44
Q

to deteriorate

A

恶化

ehua

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45
Q

to increase confidence

A

增强信心

zengqiang xinxin

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46
Q

monopolized market

A

垄断市场

longduan shichang

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47
Q

impartial and fair

A

客观公正

keguan gongzheng

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48
Q

function/capability

A

功能

gongneng

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49
Q

to supervise/inspect

A

监督／媒体的功能之一是监督政府

jiandu

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50
Q

to adopt effective action

A

采取有效措施

caiqu youxiao cuoshi

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51
Q

to rejoice/ be glad

A

庆幸／我很庆幸我生在美国，而不是文革时期的中国

qingxing

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52
Q

diverse society

A

多元化的社会

duoyuan de shehui

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53
Q

to simplify/reduce

A
  1. 精简（v ，adj）／请你把你的报告精简为五分钟／精简的短句比长句更有力！

jingjian

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54
Q

syllable

A

音节／把两个音节缩短为一个音节

yinjie

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55
Q

to curtail/to cut down

A

缩短/把假期从五天缩短成三天／我想缩短工作时间

suoduan

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56
Q

to abbreviate/contract

A

缩略／“北京大学”缩略为“北大”。

suolue

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57
Q

known to everyone

A

人人皆知

renren jiezhi

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58
Q

frequently/often

A

频繁／这个词在课文中频繁出现

pinfan

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59
Q

news headline/newpaper headline

A

新闻的标题／头版头条的标题

biaoti

60
Q

has its origins in

A

源于：上海简称为 “沪” , 这个简称源于历史.／很多中国成语源于历史典故。

yuanyu

61
Q

transliteration/paraphrase/translate

A

音译／意译 ／翻译／

yinyi ./ yiyi/ fanyi

62
Q

at first glance

A

乍听之下

zha tingzhi xia

63
Q

frequency

A

频率

pinlv

64
Q

to repeat/duplicate

A

重复／重复出现／重复使用／重复解释

chongfu

65
Q

practiced/proficient

A

很熟练／熟练地使用

66
Q

finance and economic news

A

. 财经新闻

67
Q

current domestic and international situation

A

国内外时事

68
Q

current opinions/commentary

A

／时事评论／

69
Q

special report

A

专题报道

70
Q

person interview

A

人物采访

71
Q

liesure and entertainment news

A

休闲娱乐信息／

72
Q

sports news

A

运动体育新闻

73
Q

executive

A

行政工作／行政部门／行政首脑

xingzheng

74
Q

meeting/conference

A

会议／举行会议／出席会议

huiyi

75
Q

to arrive/reach

A

抵达+place／他昨天抵达美国／他昨天抵美。

dida

76
Q

to leave for

A

前往

qianwang

77
Q

to attend/participate

A

出席

chuxi

78
Q

to explain/illustrate

A

说明／请简单说明一下

shuoming

79
Q

border

A

边界问题／两国的边界

bianjie

80
Q

nuclear power

A

核武器问题／使用核武器／（*核能发电

hewuqi

81
Q

north korea

A

北韩问题／朝鲜／北韩拥有核武器

beihan

82
Q

common understanding

A

共识／达成共识／寻求共识／双方未能达成共识／我们的共识是…/我们没

gongshi

83
Q

the other party

A

对方

duifang

84
Q

both sides/parties

A

双方

shuangfang

85
Q

police

A

警方

jingfang

86
Q

the chinese side

A

中方

zhongfang

87
Q

sincerity/good faith

A

诚意／没有诚意／表达诚意／缺乏诚意

chengyi

88
Q

to be done by ___

A

为期+time span /进行为期三天的访问

weiqi

89
Q

to visit (a place)

A

赴+place／赴美留学／赴英访问

fu

90
Q

ambasador stationed in china

A

驻华大使

zhuhua dashi

91
Q

embassy

A

大使馆

dashiguan

92
Q

famous/noted

A

著（zhu4)名／著名的演员／著名的历史人物

zhuming

93
Q

to announce

A

公布

gongbu

94
Q

to release

A

发布

fabu

95
Q

to indicate

A

指出

zhichu

96
Q

to divulge/reveal

A

透露／透露消息／别把这个消息透露给媒体／是谁透露了这件事？

toulu

97
Q

with all one’s strength

A

全力阻止／我会尽全力帮助你

quanli

98
Q

to stop, to prevent, to forbid

A

阻止使用核武器（to stop)／防止核武器战争(to prevent)／禁止发展核武器(to
forbidden)
zuzhi, fangzhi, jinzhi

99
Q

to try and overcome hardships

A

克服

kefu

100
Q

hardware vs software

A

硬件 VS 软件 （电脑

yingjian vs ruanjian

101
Q

retail individually vs wholesale

A

. 零售 vs 批发

lingshou vs pifa

102
Q

to violate a law

A

违反

weifan

103
Q

disaster/accident

A

灾难事故／发生灾难意外

zainan shigu

104
Q

number of people killed/death toll

number of people wounded

A

遇难人数（=死亡人数）／受伤人数／你受伤了吗？受了
yunan renshu
shoushang renshu

105
Q

to harm/damage

A

损害情况／抽烟会损害你的健康／地震使这个城市遭受

sunhai

106
Q

disease/sickness

A

疾病／感染疾病的人数／疾病的防治／艾滋病的患者

jibing

107
Q

to treat an illness

A

治疗疾病／经过治疗他已经能走路了·

zhiliao

108
Q

to talk about something/refer/mention

A

讲到／谈到／提及／说及

jiangdao / tandao / tiji / shouji

109
Q

to adopt measures

A

采取措施／采取有效的措施来防治疾病／采取办法／采
取…的方式
caiqu

110
Q

to take action and adopt policies

A

采取行动／警察调查以后，采取行动逮捕了他。

caiquxingdong

111
Q

illegal (law, rule)

A

违法
v、adj（违反法律的规定）／在中国堕胎是违法的

weifa

112
Q

suspicion/suspicions

A

嫌疑（n）／你有嫌疑，你是嫌疑人（嫌疑犯）／

xianyi

113
Q

to be a suspect/to be suspected

A

涉嫌（v）／他涉嫌贪污，他有贪污的嫌疑。／他

114
Q

unlawful (conduct)

A

／不法行为／不法分子

115
Q

to confirm/verify

A

确认／我得跟航空公司确认我的飞机航班／

queren

116
Q

to ascertain/determine

A

确定／我还不确定我夏天去不去中国／

117
Q

to remind/call attention to

A

提醒／请提醒我下星期有考试。

tixing

118
Q

to contact/touch

A

接触／接触艾滋病患者会不会被感染艾滋病？／

jiechu

119
Q

to raid/attack

A

袭击／美国为什么袭击叙利亚（Syrian)?

xiji

120
Q

destroy/damage

A

破坏环境／破坏气氛／对…造成了广泛的破坏

pohuai

121
Q

detailed

A

详细／请详细说明／他解释得很详细

xiangxi

122
Q

how?

A

应如何解决？／你觉得如何？

ruhe

123
Q

pronounce someone (innocent or guilty

A

宣判

124
Q

to condemn someone to (punishment)

A

判处

125
Q

corrupt

A

贪污

tanwu

126
Q

to bribe

A

贿赂

huilu

127
Q

homicide

A

杀人

sharen

128
Q

to decieve; to cheat

A

欺骗

qipian

129
Q

explosion/to blow up

A

爆炸／昨天发生一起爆炸案件

baozha

130
Q

to threaten/revenge

A

威胁／报复

weixie / baofu

131
Q

to stimulate/excite

A

刺激／他已经很伤心了，别再刺激他了／

ciji

132
Q

to analyze/analysis

A

分析／进行分析

fenxi

133
Q

extreme

A

极端／极端分子／

jiduan

134
Q

terrorist

A

恐怖分子／太恐怖了／

kongbufenzi

135
Q

to sum up

A

总结／总结来说／

zongjie

136
Q

trade

A

贸易／对外贸易／

maoyi

137
Q

foreign currency

A

外汇／外汇投资

waihui

138
Q

rise/fall

A

上涨／下跌

shangzhang / xiadie

139
Q

surplus/deficit

A

顺差／逆差

shuncha/nicha

140
Q

appreciate/depcreciate

A

升值／贬值／

shengzhi/bianzhi

141
Q

to reinforce/strengthen

A

加强保护／加强管理

jiaqiang

142
Q

to bring relief/ to allieviate

A

缓解压力／缓解紧张的关系／压力得到缓解／怎么

huanjie

143
Q

getting a job vs losing a job

A

就业 VS 失业

jiuye vs shiye

144
Q

to forecast/predict

A

预计／就业市场好转，预计股票市场会持续（继续）

yuji

145
Q

a loan

A

贷款／跟银行贷款／贷款的利率

146
Q

client/customer

A

客户／我是美国银行的客户

kehu

CHNS150/151 (73 decks)

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