Final Review Flashcards
radio station
广播电台guangbo shitai
angle/point of view
角度jiaodu
position/standpoint
立场
lichang
intimately related
息息相关
xixi xiangguan
to constrain/restrict
约束
yueshu
in accordance with the rules
遵照规定
zunzhao guiding
to point out/ to indicate
指示
zhishi
in accordance with
符合
fuhe
aspiration/wish/desire
意愿
yiyuan
to remove
解除
jiechu
subscription to a newspaper
订阅 报纸
dingyue
condition/situation
状况
zhuangkuang
publish/publication amount
发行量
faxingliang
solemn/serious (describing person)
严肃
yansu
serious (thing)
严重
yanzhong
to meet with
会见
huijian
to meeting
会晤
huiwu
talks/conference
会谈
huitan
to grant an interview
接见
jiejian
head of state
元首
yuanshou
department head
首脑
questionnaire
问卷调查
wenjuan diaocha
leisure/relaxation
休闲
xiuxian
sensitive topic
敏感话题／这是个敏感话题／她很敏感
mingan huati
to regret
遗憾／我很遗憾我不能跟你一起去／我母亲很早就去世了，没能让母亲见到我的成
yihan
to repent
后悔
houhui
to seize assets
查封／被查封／这家公司因为违法被政府查封了。
chafeng
to expose/bring to light
揭发／那个记者揭发了这个公司违法的行为／揭发秘密／揭发丑闻／揭发
jiefa
to embezzle
挪用／挪用公司的钱
nuoyong
to prohibit/ban
禁止／禁止吸烟
jinzhi
urgent/emergency
紧急情况／紧急通知／紧急出口
jinji
to incline/prefer to
倾向于／我更倾向于民主党
qingxiangyu
to hold (a meeting)
举行会议／举行活动
juxing (huiyi)
to release/issue/announce
发布新闻／发布消息
fabu
to guarantee/safeguard
保证
human rights problem
人权问题
to deny
fouren
否认
to admit
承认
chengren
anti-war ideology
反战思想
fanzhan sixiqang
what one hears and what one sees
我的所见所闻／我想写下我的所见所闻
suojiansuowen
to broadcast
播出
bochu
to broadcast on radio or tv
转播
zhuanbo
attempt to block
设法阻止
shefa zuzhi
to deteriorate
恶化
ehua
to increase confidence
增强信心
zengqiang xinxin
monopolized market
垄断市场
longduan shichang
impartial and fair
客观公正
keguan gongzheng
function/capability
功能
gongneng
to supervise/inspect
监督／媒体的功能之一是监督政府
jiandu
to adopt effective action
采取有效措施
caiqu youxiao cuoshi
to rejoice/ be glad
庆幸／我很庆幸我生在美国，而不是文革时期的中国
qingxing
diverse society
多元化的社会
duoyuan de shehui
to simplify/reduce
- 精简（v ，adj）／请你把你的报告精简为五分钟／精简的短句比长句更有力！
jingjian
syllable
音节／把两个音节缩短为一个音节
yinjie
to curtail/to cut down
缩短/把假期从五天缩短成三天／我想缩短工作时间
suoduan
to abbreviate/contract
缩略／“北京大学”缩略为“北大”。
suolue
known to everyone
人人皆知
renren jiezhi
frequently/often
频繁／这个词在课文中频繁出现
pinfan
news headline/newpaper headline
新闻的标题／头版头条的标题
biaoti
has its origins in
源于：上海简称为 “沪” , 这个简称源于历史.／很多中国成语源于历史典故。
yuanyu
transliteration/paraphrase/translate
音译／意译 ／翻译／
yinyi ./ yiyi/ fanyi
at first glance
乍听之下
zha tingzhi xia
frequency
频率
pinlv
to repeat/duplicate
重复／重复出现／重复使用／重复解释
chongfu
practiced/proficient
很熟练／熟练地使用
finance and economic news
. 财经新闻
current domestic and international situation
国内外时事
current opinions/commentary
／时事评论／
special report
专题报道
person interview
人物采访
liesure and entertainment news
休闲娱乐信息／
sports news
运动体育新闻
executive
行政工作／行政部门／行政首脑
xingzheng
meeting/conference
会议／举行会议／出席会议
huiyi
to arrive/reach
抵达+place／他昨天抵达美国／他昨天抵美。
dida
to leave for
前往
qianwang
to attend/participate
出席
chuxi
to explain/illustrate
说明／请简单说明一下
shuoming
border
边界问题／两国的边界
bianjie
nuclear power
核武器问题／使用核武器／（*核能发电
hewuqi
north korea
北韩问题／朝鲜／北韩拥有核武器
beihan
common understanding
共识／达成共识／寻求共识／双方未能达成共识／我们的共识是…/我们没
gongshi
the other party
对方
duifang
both sides/parties
双方
shuangfang
police
警方
jingfang
the chinese side
中方
zhongfang
sincerity/good faith
诚意／没有诚意／表达诚意／缺乏诚意
chengyi
to be done by ___
为期+time span /进行为期三天的访问
weiqi
to visit (a place)
赴+place／赴美留学／赴英访问
fu
ambasador stationed in china
驻华大使
zhuhua dashi
embassy
大使馆
dashiguan
famous/noted
著（zhu4)名／著名的演员／著名的历史人物
zhuming
to announce
公布
gongbu
to release
发布
fabu
to indicate
指出
zhichu
to divulge/reveal
透露／透露消息／别把这个消息透露给媒体／是谁透露了这件事？
toulu
with all one’s strength
全力阻止／我会尽全力帮助你
quanli
to stop, to prevent, to forbid
阻止使用核武器（to stop)／防止核武器战争(to prevent)／禁止发展核武器(to
forbidden)
zuzhi, fangzhi, jinzhi
to try and overcome hardships
克服
kefu
hardware vs software
硬件 VS 软件 （电脑
yingjian vs ruanjian
retail individually vs wholesale
. 零售 vs 批发
lingshou vs pifa
to violate a law
违反
weifan
disaster/accident
灾难事故／发生灾难意外
zainan shigu
number of people killed/death toll
number of people wounded
遇难人数（=死亡人数）／受伤人数／你受伤了吗？受了
yunan renshu
shoushang renshu
to harm/damage
损害情况／抽烟会损害你的健康／地震使这个城市遭受
sunhai
disease/sickness
疾病／感染疾病的人数／疾病的防治／艾滋病的患者
jibing
to treat an illness
治疗疾病／经过治疗他已经能走路了·
zhiliao
to talk about something/refer/mention
讲到／谈到／提及／说及
jiangdao / tandao / tiji / shouji
to adopt measures
采取措施／采取有效的措施来防治疾病／采取办法／采
取…的方式
caiqu
to take action and adopt policies
采取行动／警察调查以后，采取行动逮捕了他。
caiquxingdong
illegal (law, rule)
违法
v、adj（违反法律的规定）／在中国堕胎是违法的
weifa
suspicion/suspicions
嫌疑（n）／你有嫌疑，你是嫌疑人（嫌疑犯）／
xianyi
to be a suspect/to be suspected
涉嫌（v）／他涉嫌贪污，他有贪污的嫌疑。／他
unlawful (conduct)
／不法行为／不法分子
to confirm/verify
确认／我得跟航空公司确认我的飞机航班／
queren
to ascertain/determine
确定／我还不确定我夏天去不去中国／
to remind/call attention to
提醒／请提醒我下星期有考试。
tixing
to contact/touch
接触／接触艾滋病患者会不会被感染艾滋病？／
jiechu
to raid/attack
袭击／美国为什么袭击叙利亚（Syrian)?
xiji
destroy/damage
破坏环境／破坏气氛／对…造成了广泛的破坏
pohuai
detailed
详细／请详细说明／他解释得很详细
xiangxi
how?
应如何解决？／你觉得如何？
ruhe
pronounce someone (innocent or guilty
宣判
to condemn someone to (punishment)
判处
corrupt
贪污
tanwu
to bribe
贿赂
huilu
homicide
杀人
sharen
to decieve; to cheat
欺骗
qipian
explosion/to blow up
爆炸／昨天发生一起爆炸案件
baozha
to threaten/revenge
威胁／报复
weixie / baofu
to stimulate/excite
刺激／他已经很伤心了，别再刺激他了／
ciji
to analyze/analysis
分析／进行分析
fenxi
extreme
极端／极端分子／
jiduan
terrorist
恐怖分子／太恐怖了／
kongbufenzi
to sum up
总结／总结来说／
zongjie
trade
贸易／对外贸易／
maoyi
foreign currency
外汇／外汇投资
waihui
rise/fall
上涨／下跌
shangzhang / xiadie
surplus/deficit
顺差／逆差
shuncha/nicha
appreciate/depcreciate
升值／贬值／
shengzhi/bianzhi
to reinforce/strengthen
加强保护／加强管理
jiaqiang
to bring relief/ to allieviate
缓解压力／缓解紧张的关系／压力得到缓解／怎么
huanjie
getting a job vs losing a job
就业 VS 失业
jiuye vs shiye
to forecast/predict
预计／就业市场好转，预计股票市场会持续（继续）
yuji
a loan
贷款／跟银行贷款／贷款的利率
client/customer
客户／我是美国银行的客户
kehu
