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Final Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Renaissance is a French word meaning…

A

Rebirth

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2
Q

The renaissances focus in the mans worth and capacities had been called what?

A

Humanism- focus on the INDIVIDUAL as opposed to the group (i.e. Church, social class,extra.)

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3
Q

What did the Renaissance humanists stimulate a rebirth of interest in?

A

Literature
Art
Philosophy of the classical age

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4
Q

Although many Renaissance humanists were primarily interested in classical learning, did they believe in God?

A

Yes. Most were church members and acknowledged the existence of God.

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5
Q

The most Renaissance patrons were members of which family?

A

Medici

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6
Q

Where was the birthplace of the renaissance?

A

Florence

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7
Q

In the 14th century florentine writers’ study of classic stirred a rebirth of what?

A

Learning in Europe

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8
Q

Who was known as the father of humanism?

A

Petrarch

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9
Q

Who wrote the book of manners called the courtier?

A

Castiglione

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10
Q

Which humanist wrote that a successful ruler uses for swim necessary, for “ it is much safer to be feared than loved”?

A

Machiavelli

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11
Q

What essay did Machiavelli write that promotes the concept of an expedien ruler free from moral restrains?

A

The Prince

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12
Q

What was Erasmus’ in praise of folly about?

A

The evils in the follies of renaissance society

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13
Q

Who is the advisor to Henry Vlll that described an ideal state?

A

More

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14
Q

What did Erasmus published in 1516?

A

A Greek New Testament

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15
Q

Who wrote a satire of chivalry?

A

Cervantes

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16
Q

Who developed movable type printing in Europe?

A

Gutenberg

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17
Q

ESSAY

List and discuss three of the accomplishments of the Renaissance that made the Reformation possible.

A

A spirit of inquiry so men no longer meekly excepted the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.

The renaissance developed movable type printing this made possible the inexpensive production of written material and help spread reformers ideas throughout Europe.

The renaissance stress the importance of the individual. This restored the proper emphasis on the obligation it’s man had to God and his fellow men.

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18
Q

The country in which the reformation began was?

A

Germany

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19
Q

What early reformer has been called the MorningStar of the formation?

A

John Wicliff

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20
Q

What were the lay preachers called that Wicliff sent out to preach the gospel?

A

Lollards

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21
Q

Which reformer was condemned and burned at Constance?

A

John Huss

22
Q

While a priest, what did Luther discover through studying scripture?

A

Salvation is by faith

23
Q

Who was the pope at the beginning of the reformation?

A

Leo X

24
Q

What name was given to certificates that supposedly granted pardon from the punishment of sins?

A

Indulgences

25
Q

Who sold indulgences in Martin Luther’s era?

A

Johan Tetzel

26
Q

The Saints “excess works”, supposedly stored in a bank in heaven, known as?

A

The treasury of saints

27
Q

Who debated Luther at Leipzig?

A

Eck

28
Q

Until 1519 let’s say debate, Martin Luther had considered himself a good Catholic and not a?

A

Heretic

29
Q

Who said,”here I stand. I can do not other.”

A

Martin Luther

30
Q

What route were summoned Luther to the diet of worms and later condemned Luther as an outlaw of the empire?

A

Charles V

31
Q

Who drew up the Augsburg confession?

A

Melanchthon

In 1530, this became the job journal standard for the Lutheran Church

32
Q

Who led church reform in Zürich?

A

Ulrich Zwingli (Switzerland)

33
Q

Religious groups who post infant baptism became known as?

A

Anabaptists

34
Q

(France)

Who wrote the institutes of the Christian religion?

A

Calvin

35
Q

Major emphasis on Calvinism is?

A

The sovereignty of God

36
Q

(England)

Henry Vlll broke away from the Roman Catholic Church because he wanted to?

A

Divorce Catherine of Aragon

37
Q

Who did Henry Vlll appoint as Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

Thomas Cranmer

38
Q

What was Cranmer’s book of Bible readings and prayers called?

A

Book of common prayer

39
Q

The act of supremacy in 1534 made the English monarch?

A

Head of the church in England

40
Q

Which monarch sponsored the book of common prayer and the 42 articles?

A

Edward Vl

41
Q

Which Monarch executed Cranmer along with 300 other Protestant leaders?

A

Mary l

Bloody Mary

42
Q

Which Monarch attempted to settle in glens religious disputes through compromise?

A

Elizabeth I

43
Q

Who is Elizabeth l married to?

A

The throne of England

44
Q

Although Philip II of Spain married Mary I of England, why did he not get control of the English thrown?

A

Mary I died childless leaving no heir

45
Q

The Elizabethan settlement a stab list what church as the state church of England?

A

The Anglican church

46
Q

Describe the Anglican church.

A

While the Anglican church embraced protestant doctrines, it did not alter its church government, nor did it abolish certain establishment rituals of the Catholic Church that were not expressly for bidden in Scripture.

47
Q

The Protestants in England who wished to clams the Anglican church of its Catholic practices were the?

A

Puritans

48
Q

(Spain)

Who ruled Spain and the Netherlands?

A

Philip Il

49
Q

Who commanded the ships that help defeat the Spanish Armada?

A

Drake

50
Q

(Scotland)

Who helped the Presbyterian Church in Scotland?

A

Knox

51
Q

Who instigated the St. Bartholomew’s day massacre during which 20,000 Huguenots (French Protestants) were murdered?

A

Catherine de Medici-mother of the French king

52
Q

Italy led the Renaissance for the following reasons: (3)

A

They Italians thought of themselves as ROMANS as link to the ancient Roman empire.

The Italian cities used their WEALTH to commission artists.

The Italian cities controlled the MEDITERRANEAN trade routes.

history (2 decks)

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