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history > Chapter 9-chutches And States > Flashcards

Chapter 9-chutches And States Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the selling of church officials called?

A

Simony

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2
Q

Who adopted a life of exclusion and strict discipline as a means of restoring the church?

A

Bernard Clairvaux

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3
Q

What was created to ensure that churchman, rather than kings would choose the popes?

A

Collage of cardinals

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4
Q

What was the argument that ended the controversy over who appointed clergymen called?

A

Concordant of worms

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5
Q

What were the “brothers” of the Franciscan and Dominican orders called?

A

Friars

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6
Q

What were the groups called that supported their monastery by begging?

A

Mendicant orders

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7
Q

Which order became closely associated with the inquisition?

A

The Dominicans

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8
Q

What term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?

A

Heresy

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9
Q

What is an inquisition?

A

A church court established to discover and try heretics

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10
Q

What is the act of depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship called?

A

Excommunication

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11
Q

Who was crowned holy roman emperor in 962

A

Otto l (German)

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12
Q

Who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Otto the great (Otto l)

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13
Q

What is the appointment of clergyman to positions of authority by Kings and nobles called?

A

Lay investiture

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14
Q

Which king of Germany was called “Barbosa” (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?

A

Fredrick l

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15
Q

Who laid the foundation for a unified England?

A

Alfred the great

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16
Q

What other title was Alfred the great given?

A

Founder of the English navy

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17
Q

After Alfred’s death, whom and England part of the Danish empire?

A

Canute

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18
Q

When William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in want document?

A

The domesday book

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19
Q

Henry ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?

A

He expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts

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20
Q

What were Henry ll’s uniform laws for all of England called?

A

Common law

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21
Q

Philipl ll tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which England king?

A

King John

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22
Q

What did king John clash with Pope innocent lll over?

A

Who would be Archbishop of Centerbury

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23
Q

What established the principle that the Kings power is limited?

A

Magna Carta

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24
Q

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

King John

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25
Q

Who sub dude the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales?

A

Edward l

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26
Q

What English legislative body was established by Edward l?

A

Parliament

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27
Q

Parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting it’s what?

A

Power of the purse

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28
Q

What was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?

A

Ile-de-France

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29
Q

At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful Lords possess more land in authority than whom?

A

The king

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30
Q

Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?

A

Louis lX

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31
Q

Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?

A

Boniface VIII

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32
Q

Which king of France establish the Estates General?

A

Philip IV

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33
Q

Which pope called the first crusade in 1095?

A

Urban ll

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34
Q

The term “Crusades” comes from a root that means:

A

Cross

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35
Q

Which crusade was the most successful?

A

The first Crusade

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36
Q

Who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third Crusade, also know as the King’s crusade?

A

Frederick Barbarosa of Germany,

Philip Agustus of France,

Richard the lion-hearted of England

37
Q

Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?

A

The Muslim leader, Saladin

38
Q

Why was the fourth Crusade centered on more economic than religious issues?

A

The Crusades prompted and increase of trade and the use of a money economy

39
Q

The fourth Crusade ended with the capture of which city?

A

Constantinople

40
Q

ESSAY:

What motivated the Crusaders to go to the holy land?

A

Pius desire to serve Christ, defend the church, and rescued the holy sepulcher

Adventure and humdrum life on the manor

To gain fame or fortune

Knights joined to enjoy fighting and blessing the Roman church

Merchants were looking for new opportunities

41
Q

Which king of Germany was called “Barbosa” (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?

A

Fredrick l

42
Q

Who laid the foundation for a unified England?

A

Alfred the great

43
Q

What other title was Alfred the great given?

A

Founder of the English navy

44
Q

After Alfred’s death, who made England part of the Danish empire?

A

Canute

45
Q

When William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in want document?

A

The domesday book

46
Q

Henry ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?

A

He expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts

47
Q

What were Henry ll’s uniform laws for all of England called?

A

Common law

48
Q

Philipl ll tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which England king?

A

King John

49
Q

What did king John clash with Pope innocent lll over?

A

Who would be Archbishop of Centerbury

50
Q

What established the principle that the Kings power is limited?

A

Magna Carta

51
Q

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

King John

52
Q

Who sub dude the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales?

A

Edward l

53
Q

What English legislative body was established by Edward l?

A

Parliament

54
Q

Parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting it’s what?

A

Power of the purse

55
Q

What was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?

A

Ile-de-France

56
Q

At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful Lords possess more land in authority than whom?

A

The king

57
Q

Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?

A

Louis lX

58
Q

Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?

A

Boniface VIII

59
Q

Which king of France establish the Estates General?

A

Philip IV

60
Q

Which pope called the first crusade in 1095?

A

Urban ll

61
Q

The term “Crusades” comes from a root that means:

A

Cross

62
Q

Which crusade was the most successful?

A

The first Crusade

63
Q

Who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third Crusade, also know as the King’s crusade?

A

Frederick Barbarosa of Germany,

Philip Agustus of France,

Richard the lion-hearted of England

64
Q

Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?

A

The Muslim leader, Saladin

65
Q

Which king of Germany was called “Barbosa” (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?

A

Fredrick l

66
Q

Who laid the foundation for a unified England?

A

Alfred the great

67
Q

What other title was Alfred the great given?

A

Founder of the English navy

68
Q

After Alfred’s death, whom and England part of the Danish empire?

A

Canute

69
Q

When William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in want document?

A

The domesday book

70
Q

Henry ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?

A

He expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts

71
Q

What were Henry ll’s uniform laws for all of England called?

A

Common law

72
Q

Philipl ll tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which England king?

A

King John

73
Q

What did king John clash with Pope innocent lll over?

A

Who would be Archbishop of Centerbury

74
Q

What established the principle that the Kings power is limited?

A

Magna Carta

75
Q

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

King John

76
Q

Who sub dude the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales?

A

Edward l

77
Q

What English legislative body was established by Edward l?

A

Parliament

78
Q

Parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting it’s what?

A

Power of the purse

79
Q

What was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?

A

Ile-de-France

80
Q

At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful Lords possess more land in authority than whom?

A

The king

81
Q

Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?

A

Louis lX

82
Q

Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?

A

Boniface VIII

83
Q

Which king of France establish the Estates General?

A

Philip IV

84
Q

Which pope called the first crusade in 1095?

A

Urban ll

85
Q

The term “Crusades” comes from a root that means:

A

Cross

86
Q

Which crusade was the most successful?

A

The first Crusade

87
Q

Who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third Crusade, also know as the King’s crusade?

A

Frederick Barbarosa of Germany,

Philip Agustus of France,

Richard the lion-hearted of England

88
Q

Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?

A

The Muslim leader, Saladin

history (2 decks)

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