Final review Flashcards

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1
Q

info gained through observation

A

data

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2
Q

explains current observations and predicts new ones

A

theory

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3
Q

explanations that are testable through experimentation or observation

A

hypothesis

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4
Q

what is kept the same in an experiment

A

control

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5
Q

right vs. wrong, the ethics of medical and biological research

A

bioethics

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6
Q

one or more atoms attached together

A

molecules

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7
Q

a substance composed of atoms that have the same number of protons

A

element

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8
Q

the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element

A

atom

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9
Q

electrons, protons, and neutrons

A

subatomic particles

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10
Q

involves in making/breaking down chemical bonds

A

reactions

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11
Q

a large complex molecule

A

macromolecule

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12
Q

an organic compound composed of one or more chains of amino acids

A

proteins

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13
Q

organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, made up of monosacharrides

A

carbohydrates

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14
Q

DNA or RNA, a polymer of nucleotides, important in encoding instructions

A

nucleic acids

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15
Q

fat, oil, wax, made up of three fatty acids and one glycerol

A

lipids

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16
Q

having a pH less than seven, reflecting more H+ ions

A

acids

17
Q

having a pH greater than seven, reflecting more OH- ions

A

bases