FINAL REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three parts of a medical term?

A

prefix, root, suffix

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1
Q

what part should you start with when defining it?

A

prefix

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2
Q

what are the categories of suffixes?

A
  1. signifies a medical condition
  2. signify a diagnostic term
  3. names a practice or practitioner
  4. convert a noun to an adjective
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3
Q

what are the categories of prefixes?

A
  1. time or speed
  2. direction
  3. positions
  4. size or number
  5. negation
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4
Q

what term means towards the front of the body?

A

anterior

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5
Q

what term means towards the feet?

A

caudal

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6
Q

what term means towards the head?

A

cephalic

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7
Q

what term means farther from the point of attachment to the trunk?

A

distal

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8
Q

what term means below; towards the feet?

A

inferior

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9
Q

what term means away from midline?

A

lateral

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10
Q

what term means towards the midline?

A

medial

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11
Q

what term means towards the back of the body?

A

posterior, dorsal

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12
Q

what term means near the point of attachment to the trunk?

A

proximal

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13
Q

what term means above; towards the head?

A

superior

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14
Q

know the following 9 division of the abdomen
1 | 2 | 3
4 | 5 | 6
7 | 8 | 9

A
  1. R hypochondriac region
  2. epigastric region
  3. L hypochondriac region
  4. R lumbar region
  5. umbilical region
  6. L lumbar region
  7. R iliac region
  8. hypogastric region
  9. L iliac regin
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15
Q

what prefix means low or below normal?

A

hypo-

16
Q

what prefix means above or beyond normal?

A

hyper-

17
Q

-rrhage

A

Flowing forth

18
Q

-rrhapy

A

Suture

19
Q

-rrhea

A

Didcharge

20
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

21
Q

-poesis

A

Producing

22
Q

-penia

A

Reduction in size or quanity

23
Q

-paresis

A

Partial or incomplete paralysis

24
Q

-opsy

A

Examination