CHPT 14 & 15 Flashcards
1
Q
KUB
A
kidney, ureter, bladder
2
Q
BUN
A
blood urea nitrogen
3
Q
IVP
A
intravenous pyelogram
4
Q
cyst/o
A
bladder
5
Q
glomerul/o
A
glomerulus
6
Q
-iasis
A
condition or state
7
Q
lith/o
A
stone
8
Q
nephr/o, ren/o
A
kidney
9
Q
noct/o
A
night
10
Q
poly-
A
many
11
Q
py/o
A
pus
12
Q
olig/o
A
little, few, scant
13
Q
pyel/o
A
pelvis
14
Q
ur/o, urin/o
A
urine
15
Q
amin/o
A
amnion
16
Q
urethr/o
A
urethra
17
Q
ureter/o
A
ureter
18
Q
balan/o
A
glands penis
19
Q
cervic/o
A
cervix, neck
20
Q
circum/o
A
around
21
Q
colp/o
A
vagina
22
Q
gonad/o
A
gonads, sex glands
23
Q
gynec/o
A
woman, female
24
Q
hyster/o
A
uterus
25
lact/o
milk
26
mamm/o
breast
27
mast/o
breast
28
men/o
menses, mentruation
29
nat/o
birth
30
metr/o
uterus
31
oophor/o
ovary, egg-bearing
32
vagin/o
vagina
33
vulv/o
vulva
34
vas/o
vessel, vas deferens
35
sperm/o, spermat/o
sperm
36
salping/o
tube, uterine tube
37
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
penis
38
anuria
absence of urine production
39
calculus
stone
40
catheter
tube inserted into the body to drain fluids
41
cystalagia
pelvic floor disfunction, pain in urinary bladder
42
cystectomy
bladder removal
43
cystitis
bladder inflammation
44
cystocele
when the wall between the bladder and the vagina weakens
45
cystolith
bladder stone
46
cystopexy
surgery to repair cystocele, affixed portion of the bladder
47
cystoscopy
procedure to visualize inside of bladder
48
dialysis
treatment that removes excess fluid and waste when the kidneys aren't functioning properly
49
dysuria
difficulty urinating
50
diuretic
substance that promoted urination
51
enuresis
urinary incontinence
52
glomerulonephritis
kidney diseases that damage glomerulus
53
glycosuria
sugar in urine
54
hematuria
blood in urine
55
hemodialysis
filtering the blood of waste products
56
lithotripsy
procedure to destroy stones in body
57
nephalagia
pain in kidney
58
nephrectomy
removal of part or all of the kidney
59
nephritis
kidney infection, kidney inflammation
60
nephrolithotomy
procedure to remove kidney stones
61
nephrologist
kidney specialist
62
nephrology
study of kidneys
63
nephromegaly
enlarged kidney
64
nephropathy
disorder of kidney
65
nephroptosis
abnormal dropping of kidney (more than one inch when standing)
66
nocturia
nocturnal emissions
67
oliguria
lessened urine production
68
polyuria
excessive urine production
69
pyelonephritis
kidney infection
70
pyuria
pus in urine
71
renal calculus
kidney stone
72
renal hypoplasia
abnormality where one kidney is smaller than the other
73
retention
urine cannot exit the body
74
orology
study of urinary tract
75
uremia
clinical condition associated with declining renal function and is characterized by fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, metabolic abnormalities, and physiological changes.
literally means "urine in the blood"
76
ureteritis
inflammation of ureter
77
ureterorrhapy
suturing of a ureter
78
ureterscope
device used to visualize ureter
79
urologist
specialist of urinary tract disorders and function
80
urethrostenosis
narrowing of urethra
81
urethritis
inflammation of urethra
82
urethrostenosis
narrowing of urethra
83
urteroplasty
fixing of scar tissue in urine channel
84
urinalysis
chemical workup of urine
85
amenorrhea
absence of menstrual period
86
amniocentesis
procedure to removal a sample of amniotic fluid for genetic testing
87
anorchism
abnormal development of male sex organs, absence of both testes
88
azoospermia
no sperm to ejaculate
89
balanitis
inflammation of the penis
90
cervicectomy
removal of part or all of the cervix
91
cervicoplasty
excess skin removed from cervix/neck
92
colposcopy
procedure to visualize colon
93
cryptorchism
absence of one testical
94
dysmenorrhea
pain during menstral cycle
95
hysteralgia
pain in uterus
96
hydrocele
swelling of scrotum
97
gynecologist
specialist of female reproductive system
98
endometriosis
cell growth outside of the uterus
99
epididymitis
inflammation of coiled tube (epididymis)
100
hysterectomy
removal of uterus
101
hysteropathy
disorder of the uterus
102
mammography
x-ray imaging of breast tissue
103
mastectomy
removal of breast tissue
104
mastitis
breast inflammation
105
mastectomy
Removal of breast tissue
106
neonatology
medical specialty that treats newborns
107
obstetrics
field of study that concentrated on pregnancy
108
oophoritis
inflammation of ovary
109
oophorectomy
removal of part of the ovary or individual egg cells
110
oligospermia
low sperm count
111
oophoroplasty
plastic surgery of ovary
112
oophorotomy
incision into ovary
113
orchialgia
pain in penis
114
orchioectomy
removal of penile gland
115
orchipathy
disorder of penis
116
orchitis
inflammation of penis
117
ovarialgia
pain in ovary
118
pediatrics
field of study focused on children
119
rectocele
weakening of supportive wall between vagina and rectum
120
salpingitis
inflammation of fallopian tubes
121
salpingo-oophoroectomy
removal of ovary and fallopian tubes
122
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
123
uteropexy
surgical fixation of ovary to abdominal wall
124
UA
urinalysis
124
vaginitis
inflammation of vagina
124
varicocele
enlargement of veins that transport blood away from penis
125
varicocelectomy
procedure that repairs vericocele
126
UTI
urinary tract infection
127
GYN
gynocology
128
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
129
OB
obstetrics
130
STD
sexually transmitted disorder
