Final Review Flashcards
Unit: Early Humans
What is a civilization?
A civilization is a group of people that have an organized society and the same culture
Unit: Early Humans
What is an archaeologist?
An archaeologist studies human history
Unit: Early Humans
What do archaeologists analyze?
artifacts (objects made by humans) that are found at historical sites
Unit: Early Humans
Define a primary source?
A primary source is a first
hand document that was either witnessed or experienced at an event.
Unit: Early Humans
Give some examples of a primary source
Diaries
- Interviews
- Works of art / literature
- Photographs
- Artifacts including plates, weapons, clothing, and anything used during that time
Unit: Mesopotamia
What does Mesopotamia mean?
The land between two rivers
Unit: Mesopotamia
Were Mesopotamians monotheistic or polytheistic?
Polytheistic
Unit: Mesopotamia
What does the Polytheistic
mean?
Polytheistic meaning that they believe in several Gods
Unit: Mesopotamia
Name one advancement (or system) the Sumerians created to make it easier for transferring water from rivers to crops.
Irrigation system
Unit: Mesopotamia
What is Hammurabi’s code? Why is it so important?
Code of laws that were
carved into stone and strongly enforced. Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth.
Unit: Egypt
The Egyptians depended on the Nile River for…
- Irrigation
- Drinking water
- Silt (flooding)
- Transportation
- Fish
Unit: Egypt
Why was the flooding of the Nile River so important?
Silt was left behind which was used for farming (created fertile soil)
Unit: Egypt
List the social class pyramid in order
- Pharaoh
- Nobles
- Craftsmen
- Farmers
- Slaves
Unit: Egypt
Why was the Rosetta Stone such an important discovery?
The Rosetta
Stone helped us decode hieroglyphics
Unit: Egypt
What is mummification? Why was it so important?
Mummification is the
special process used by Ancient Egyptians to prepare the dead body / soul for afterlife. So the Ba/Ka could recognize each other and go back and forth.
Unit: Egypt
What are pyramids and why was it built?
Pyramids are structures that were
built as burial tombs for pharaohs