Ancient rome test Flashcards

1
Q

1 What was the story of Romulus and Remus?

A

Gave Rome its name and it was strange because they were raised by a she wolf.

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2
Q

2 Describe the Roman Republic.

A

Run by people (patricians) that owned land and were wealthy.

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3
Q

3 What is a republic?

A

Have the right to choose their leaders.

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4
Q

4) What is a tribune?

A

Represent the plebeians in government

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5
Q

5) What is a dictator?

A

Ruler that has absolute power

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6
Q

6) The science of building is called

A

Architecture

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7
Q

7) Members of the rich powerful families were called?

A

Patricians

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8
Q

8) Aqueducts did what?

A

Stone structures that transports water

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9
Q

9) Punic wars were between?

A

Carthage and Rome

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10
Q

10) Who was the genera of Carthage?

A

Hannibal

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11
Q

11) This person helped to defeat Hannibal during the Punic War

A

Scipio Africanus

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12
Q

12) Julius Caesar was famous for?

A

Conquering and expanding the Roman empire

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13
Q

13) These individuals were known to represent the people of Rome

A

Representatives

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14
Q

14) A treaty was created to restore peace for 2 centuries

A

Pax Romana

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15
Q

15) “I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble” was said by? And what does it mean?

A

Augustus Caesar and it means he turned a city beautiful

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16
Q

16) A civil war started in Rome because of

A

The death of Julius Caesar and Rome weakened

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17
Q

17) The following building material was created by the Romans. What was it?

A

Cement / Concrete

18
Q

18) Why was Rome geographically protected?

A

They had mountains and hills

19
Q

19) Julius Caesar once said “Et, Tu Brute!” which means

A

And you also, Brutus!

20
Q

20) Bloody entertainment can be found in the…

A

Colosseum

21
Q

21) List three ancient Rome accomplishments

A

Colosseum, roads, aqueducts

22
Q

22) Trade and building projects increased during the

A

Pax Romana

23
Q

23) The Roman empire was divided into sections called

A

Territories

24
Q

24) A plebeian can…

A

Fight in wars but can’t vote

25
Q

25) Romans built roads because they

A

Wanted to connect their empire

26
Q

26) What were the Twelve Tables?

A

Laws of Roman government

27
Q

27) Who was a dictator in Rome?

A

Julius Caesar

28
Q

28) Caesar was murdered where?

A

The floor of the Senate

29
Q

29) Roman roads curved at the top so that

A

The roads didn’t flood and water could drain off

30
Q

30) People in Rome shopped at a place called the

A

Forum

31
Q

31) The Appian way in ancient Rome was

A

A famous road that stretched for 350 miles

32
Q

32) You could watch chariot racing at

A

Circus Maximus

33
Q

33) Gladiators were

A

Trained fighters

34
Q

34) Law making body of Rome

A

Senate

35
Q

35) Latin word for “I forbid”

A

Veto

36
Q

36) The three main groups of people in Rome were Latins, Greeks, and

A

Etruscans

37
Q

37) Describe family life in Ancient Rome

A

Wife takes care of home, father is in charge of household, girls attended school from 5-12

38
Q

38) Hannibal and his army crossed this mountain range:

A

The Alps

39
Q

39) During the Punic Wars, Rome gained control of

A

Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica

40
Q

40) Which seas surround Rome?

A

Adriatic, Ionian, Mediterranean