Final Review Flashcards
1
Q
In “Depression and the Self,” Fredrik Svenaeus uses _____ kind of philosophical approach to investigate how depression and the self are interconnected
A
phenomenological
2
Q
Brain structure abnormalities associated w/ depression:
1) _____ volume is reduced
2) increased activation in the _____
3) increase activity in the _____ lobe with cognitive tasks
A
hippocampal, amygdala, frontal
3
Q
According to Svenaeus, _____/_____ have the most easy-to-pinpoint cognitive content
A
emotions/feelings
4
Q
According to Heidegger, _____ is a _____ wherein the things we normally engage with become unfamiliar and lose their meaning, but which can be valuable by revealing our “_____”
A
anxiety, mood, thrownness
5
Q
According to the “_____ _____,” depression results from lower levels of monoamine neurotransmitters (primarily _____ and _____)
A
monoamine hypothesis, serotonin, norepinephrine
6
Q
Heidegger argues that _____ and _____ are two states of mind usefl for understanding one’s “being-in-the-world”
A
boredom, anxiety
7
Q
_____ is NOT a symptom used for diagnosing depression
A
distractibility
8
Q
The following are used for diagnosing depression:
1) change in _____
2) _____ problems
3) _____
A
weight, sleep, irritability
9
Q
Depression occur in approximately _____ of the population over 12 years old
A
7%
10
Q
_____ is NOT a symptom used for diagnosing a manic phase of bipolar disorder
A
fatigue
11
Q
The following are used for diagnosing a manic phase of bipolar disorder:
1) talking _____
2) _____
3) _____ feelings
A
rapidly, irritability, grandiose
12
Q
Emmons identifies the following as elements of the “commonplace of the emotional woman”:
1) excessive _____
2) _____ emotion
3) blurred boundaries between normal _____ and _____
A
emotionality, volatile, emotion, depression
13
Q
According to evidence from twin studies, PTSD causes a decrease in the size of the _____ in people w/ PTSD
A
hippocampus
14
Q
In people with OCD, _____ and _____ acts are considered compulsions while _____ and _____ thoughts are considered obsessions
A
routine, repetitive, recurrent, intrusive
15
Q
PTSD occurs in approximately _____ of the population
A
1-3%
16
Q
Phobias occur in approximately _____ of the population
A
9%
17
Q
A _____-_____ shot and _____-_____ view shot are examples of the camera angle when the subject is shot from above
A
high-angle, birds-eye
18
Q
A _____-_____ shot is a shot that shows the subject from the head to just below the knee
A
three-quarter
19
Q
mise-en-scène does NOT include _____
A
sound
20
Q
mise-en-scène includes:
1) _____
2) _____
3) _____
A
setting, props, lighting
21
Q
Fear conditioning (e.g., in laboratory experiments involving rats and mice) depends primarily on the _____
A
amygdala
22
Q
In pavlovian fear conditioning, you can extinguish the _____ (_____ _____) by repeatedly presenting the _____ (_____ _____)
A
CR (condition response), CS (conditioned stimulus)
23
Q
A master shot is a shot taken from a _____ distance that includes as much as the _____ or _____ as possible
A
long, set, location
24
Q
The Kuleshov Experiment illustrates the role of _____ sequence in conveying _____ in film
A
editing, emotion
25
Non-diagetic sound refers to sound that does _____ take place in the world of the _____
not, story
26
In the film A Beautiful Mind, moments of Nash's creative intelligence and hallucinations are both repeatedly illustrated w/ temporarily increased _____ _____
light exposure
27
In the film Fearless, Max eats _____ in the diner
straberries
28
A _____ shot typically DOES NOT employ a stationary camera
tracking
29
These film techniques typically employ a stationary camera:
1) _____ shot
2) _____ shot
3) _____ shot
pan, zoom, tilt
30
In Yglesias' novel, Max considers his own stressful childhood experiences of traveling by _____ _____
plane, alone
31
In Fearless, the sound of _____ _____ are repeatedly used to introduce the protagonists' flashbacks
airplane engines
32
In comparison to the final film version, Goldsman's screenplay of A Beautiful Mind beings with _____ meeting his classmates at an _____ reception
Nash, outdoor
33
The cinematography of A Beautiful Mind aligns the audience's gaze w/ Nash's using _____ person _____ shots
1st, POV
34
_____ editing attempts to hide the cuts between shots and is typical of the "_____ _____ _____"
continuity, Classical Hollywood Style
35
Helen Meekosha states that there are _____ million people with disabilities living in the global _____
400, South
36
Expressionist art:
1) depicts _____ states
2) often deliberately distorts _____ and/or _____ as a way to convey _____ emotional states
3) seeks to elicit _____ effects in viewers
subjective, form, color, inner, emotional
37
According to Bogart and Dunn, _____ is defined as "ideas, practices, institutions, and social relations that presume _____, an by so doing, construct persons with disabilites as _____ ... and largely invisible '_____'"
ableism, ablebodiedness, marginalized, others
38
According to _____ and _____, the _____ community is the largest minority group in the US
Bogart, Dunn, disabled
39
In Spider, Spider's mother was killed by _____ due to conjectures
himself
40
A _____ shot of Spider walking on an empty street to Mrs. Wilkinson's Halfway house is intended to convey Spider's interior feeling of _____
long, isolation
41
The 1st 2 chapters of the novel Spider include:
1) Spider's father is depicted as _____ to his wife
2) Spider is wary of _____ Street
3) Spider likes to roll his own _____
unfaithful, Kitchner, cigarettes
42
Price argues that understandings of crip and bodymind must consider the concepts of _____ and _____
desire, pain
43
In the film Spider, _____ is the most predominant color in scenes depicting adult spider's presence
gray
44
Depression
1) _____ as common in women than men
2) _____ of the population
3) present from age _____ and up to older adults
twice, 7%, 12
45
Schizophrenia
1) about _____ of the population
2) diagnosis occurs in early _____ (_____ diagnosis is rare)
3) diagnosis is higher in _____
4) onset is _____ in men, _____ for women
1%, adulthood, childhood, men, earlier, later
46
Key symptoms of depression:
1) _____ most of the day everyday for at least _____ weeks
2) loss of _____
3) _____ problems
4) large change in _____
5) sense of _____
6) _____
7) problems _____
8) _____ and _____
9) _____
sadness, two, enjoyment, sleep, weight, worthlessness, fatigue, concentrating, restlessness, irritability, pain
47
Risk factors for the development of depression:
1) _____ --> 2x more likely
2) _____ factor --> 2x if 1st-degree relative is affected
3) _____ experience
4) changes in season --> _____ depression
5) _____ abuse associated with depression (substance abuse can lead to depression and depression can cause self-medication (substance abuse)
6) can be _____ --> some event in life causes depression
women, genetic, traumatic, seasonal, substance, reactive
48
Monoamine Hypothesis of depression --> depression results from _____ levels of monoamine transmitters (_____ and _____ mostly -- also _____)
lower, serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine
49
Svenaeus says the "disease model" of depression treats depression as a _____ independent of the _____
condition, self
50
According to Svenaeus, the "disease model" of depression misses how depression belongs to your _____ and how depression invades the _____ and takes over
identity, self
51
Svenaeus thinks these three phenomena are central to depression:
1) _____
2) _____
3) _____
boredom, sadness, anxiety
52
According to Svenaeus, sensation is located in a distinct place in the _____ (ex: tickle, _____, pain, _____ warmth, etc)
body, itch, coolness
53
According to Svenaeus, emotion has _____ -- are about or directed at _____/_____ (have an _____) (ex: love, _____, resentment, _____, fear...)
content, something/someone, object, hate, surprise)
54
According to Svenaeus, mood is _____ located in a particular spot in the body and not about something, but provide "_____ access to the way all things will _____ to me" (ex: _____, _____, _____
not, general, appear, depression, anxiety, boredom
55
According to Svenaeus, _____ _____ is how the body "picks up" _____ in its way of connecting to the world of human projects; loss of bodily resonance causes a person to no longer respond to the _____; _____ is the loss of bodily resonance
bodily resonance, moods, world, depression
56
According to Svenaeus, attunement is _____ to the world
connecting
57
Svenaeus says the _____ is grounded in a bodily-attuned resonance and what happens to a person in its being-in-the-world will alter bodily resonance (ie events change your _____);
self, attunement
58
The cultural commonplace of the emotional woman restricts available _____ that articulate women's _____ and _____ options
narratives, experiences, treatment
59
The cultural commonplace of the emotional woman means women are seen as _____ emotional while men are expected to be _____ emotional; full-blown _____ and _____ are reserved for men (depression is _____ for men, depression is _____ for women)
more, less, anger, aggression, pathological, natural
60
Four differences Emmons cites between NIMH general pamphlet and the pamphlet on depression in women:
1) _____ and _____ in women's version --> more informal, false _____ relationship with readers; comes off as condescending
2) contrast generic patient's _____ to get treatment with woman's inability to differentiate _____ from constitutional _____
3) depression described as _____ from "passing blue mood" in general pamphlet VS _____ intensity and duration of such feelings for women
4) _____ --> if depression is a "natural outgrowth" of a woman's _____, then is it her role to _____ this thing that is at once part of her and threatening to her wellbeing
tone, style, personal, failure, illness, emotionality, distinct, increased, surveillance, personality, manage
61
Emmons thinks her interview demonstrates the collaborative nature of uptake, she means:
1) the notion of uptake --> uptakes have _____; emotional women is coded as deep seated _____ memory
2) uptake will depend on a host of _____ we _____ and that are _____
memory, definitional, assumptions, have, reinforced
62
Emmons thinks the interviews show women's efforts at self-policing and how these connect to the notion of women's emotionality because:
1) the women in the interviews appear to hold back their _____ bc women are stereotyped by society to be more _____
emotions, emotional
63
Sikov's brief definition of mise-en-scène --> the totality of expressive _____ content in a scene
visual
64
The aim of mise-en-scène is not necessarily to mimic _____, rather it's whatever the film director wishes to _____ and does not have anything to do with whether the scene is realistic or not
reality, create
65
Mise-en-scène includes all _____ elements:
1) _____
2) _____
3) _____ (position in shot, costumes, makeup, gestures, facial expression)
4) _____
5) _____
6) _____
visual, props, settings, actors, lighting, camera, composition
66
3 ways filmmakers can convey movement with a stationary camera:
1) _____ shot
2) _____ shot
3) _____ shot
pan, tilt, zoom
67
3 types of moving camera shots:
1) crane shot --> camera _____ on device that moves _____ and _____
2) tracking shot --> camera moves _____ to ground; along the _____
3) moving shot, steadicams/hand-held --> carried by an _____ in an _____ movement
mounted, up, down, parallel, track, operator, uneven
68
A long shot appears to be taken from a long _____
distance
69
A long take is a shot of long _____
duration
70
Sikov suggests that typically directors use low-angle shots to _____ their subjects (creates a sense of _____ and _____ of the character in the shot)
aggrandize, power, superiority
71
Mise-en-scène does NOT include _____ and _____
sound, dialogue
72
Three main categories of film sound:
1) _____
2) _____ _____
3) _____
dialogue, sound effects, music
73
Diagetic sound is anything the _____ can hear
characters
74
Non-diagetic sound is any sound that is for the _____ ears only
audience's
75
Continuity editing --> _____ editing; attempt to create _____ and/or _____ continuity between shots to hide the _____
invisible, spatial, temporal, cuts
76
"Classical hollywood style" doesn't draw attention to the _____
edits
77
Non-continuity editing --> shots are mismatched to disrupt impression of _____ and _____; disturbs illusion of _____
time, space, reality
78
_____ cut and _____ are examples of a type of edit (cut) that is typical of non-continuity editing
jump cut, flashbacks
79
Generalized Anxiety Disorder --> _____ worrying and anxiety in number of areas out of proportion (excessive) for _____; impairs _____ functioning
persistent, months, daily
80
Phobic Disorder:
1) fear of a _____ or _____
2) can experience panic attacks when exposed to _____ of the phobia
3) easily treated via _____ exposure to extinguish _____ _____
situation, object, subject, repeated, conditioned response
81
Panic Disorder --> _____ transient attacks of intense _____
recurrent, fearfulness
82
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms:
1) recurring _____ thoughts related to the _____ event
2) _____, _____ of event
3) _____ responses to reminders of the trauma
4) _____ behavior (for potential tiggers)
5) arousal symptoms: _____ outbursts, easily _____, _____ problems
6) cognitive symptoms: loss of _____ memory related to trauma, distorted feelings of _____, loss of _____ in things they enjoyed
intrusive, traumatic, flashbacks, dreams, physiological, avoidant, angry, startled, sleep, declarative, guilt, interest
83
Most common types of phobia:
1) _____
2) _____
3) _____ phobia
4) _____
arachnophobia, acrophobia, social, claustrophobia
84
Behaviors shown by phobic patients:
1) _____ situations where one may encounter their fear
2) encountering fear could lead to _____ _____
avoiding, panic attack
85
About _____ have symptoms of general anxiety disorder
15%
86
Women are most likely to suffer from anxiety (have a _____ rate); most commonly affected age group is _____ _____
19%, young adults
87
Anxiety disorders are treated with:
1) _____ (_____, _____)
2) _____
3) _____ _____
medications, SSRIs, antidepressants, psychotherapy, self help
88
Film techniques employed to suggest that there could be a connection between Nash's schizophrenia and his genius:
1) _____ --> to show genius theories and hallucinations; _____ lighting/_____ light
2) _____ POV --> puts _____ in the mind of Nash's thought process/what he is seeing
lighting, high-key, pulsating, 1st, audience
89
Nash's most celebrated contribution to economics:
1) _____ _____
2) _____ _____
3) _____ _____
game theory, algebraic geometry, nonlinear theory
90
Discrepancies between biography's version of Nash's life and the film version:
1) biography --> Nash's hallucinations are in regard to existence of _____ beings; film --> hallucinations are of him doing top secret work for the _____
2) biography --> Nash was _____ multiple times, fled to _____
3) both --> experienced _____ and _____ treatments, haunted _____
supernatural, government, hospitalized, Europe, drug, shock, Princeton
91
Pros and Cons of the Hollywood formula used on a Beautiful Mind:
1) pros --> bringing more _____ of schizophrenia to general _____; more _____
2) doesn't accurately portray _____ of Nash or others with schizophrenia; delusions were _____
awareness, public, entertaining, experiences, hyperrealistic
92
Major structural difference between 1st 11 pages of shooting script and final cut of A Beautiful Mind:
1) screenplay --> begins with outdoor _____
2) film --> Professor _____ giving speech and saying how "_____ won the war"
reception, Helinger, mathematicians
93
The line "mathematicians won the war" by Professor Helinger introduces two fundamental ideas to the story:
1) feeds into Nash's _____
2) war as something to be won or lost (_____ _____)
delusions, game theory
94
Screenwriter Goldsman intentionally aligns the audience's gaze w/ Nash's by doing a POV shot to _____ on a stained glass window and then revealing Nash looking at light on a _____; does this to focus on _____
sunlight, glass, Nash
95
3 elements of mise-en-scène when Alicia discovers Nash is no longer taking his medications:
1) Alicia dressed in _____
2) _____ angles
3) framed in _____
black, low, center
96
Positive symptoms Nash experiences in the film:
1) thought disorders --> _____ thoughts
2) delusions --> _____, _____
3) hallucinations --> _____, _____, _____
irrational, grandeur, perseuciton, Charles, niece, Parcher
97
Negative symptoms Nash experiences in the film:
1) _____ and _____ withdrawal
3) _____ _____
emotional, social, blunted affect
98
Film techniques used to portray positive symptoms:
1) _____ light to signify hallucinations/delusions
2) _____ shots during hallucinations
bright, POV
99
Film techniques used to portray negative symptoms:
1) _____ lighting and _____ colors to show dulled affect
2) shots with only _____ in it
lowkey, muted, Nash
100
A Beautiful Mind portrays attitudes and treatments for schizophrenia when Nash is _____ (we see _____ treatment and _____)
hospitalized, shock, drugs
101
The film reflects attitudes about schizophrenia that were circulating around when it was made:
1) _____ were misunderstood (film has mostly _____ hallucinations even though _____ hallucinations are much more common in schizophrenia)
2) some _____ of the film reflects outdated terms no longer associated with mental illness because they are viewed as _____ and/or stigmatizing
hallucinations, visual, auditory, dialogue, negative
102
The beginning of Rafael Yglesias' novel Fearless differs from the beginning of Peter Weir's film:
1) novel --> starts _____ the crash; recounts _____ and _____ experiences and thoughts during the crash and how they reached their distinct _____ responses to the event
2) movie --> begins at site of _____; showing through characters' actions that Max had a _____ response and Carla had a _____ response to the trauma
before, Max and Carla, emotional, wreckage, brave, vulnerable
103
Max's behaviors in the wake of crash:
1) feels _____ and spends most of the time _____ of the house
2) is _____ & in a kind of _____ state
fearless, out, calm, disassociated
104
Carla's behaviors in the wake of crash:
1) immediately _____ and _____ emotional state
2) clearly _____ herself
distraught, heightened, blames
105
Similar behaviors between Max and Carla:
1) _____ people away (family, psychiatrist, and other people)
2) difficulty _____ about their loss (Carla --> son; Max --> business partner)
3) _____ risk
4) eventually able to interact w/ people who had the _____ experience
pushes, talking, suicide, same
106
Film techniques to convey the protagonists' respective experiences of PTSD:
1) _____ shots of characters during emotional scenes
2) sounds of plane _____ to usher in flashbacks
3) slight _____ motion (in flashbacks and present)
4) _____ and _____ of interiors to reflect mental states
5) shows only _____ of Max's body --> represents his _____ self
6) Max's _____ motif --> associated w/ intonations of _____, _____ health issues, _____ thinking, and _____ complex
close-up, engines, slow, composition, lighting, parts, fragmented, lighting, spiritual, mental, deluded, savior
107
Film techniques Weir employs to evoke interior of plane in some scenes:
1) _____ frames, _____ space, _____ lighting, _____ shots
tight, restricted, lowkey, close-up
108
Weir uses film techniques to evoke interior of plane in some scenes to give the feeling of the plane being _____ and that they are always _____ with the trauma (it never _____ them)
cramped, living, leaves
109
The film often uses _____ repeatedly to usher in the protagonists' flashbacks; the sound they use is a _____ _____
sound, plane engine
110
PTSD affect the protagonists' relationships with their respective families by:
1) they _____ them away
- Max doesn't really _____ with
son or wife in a positive way
anymore
- Carla pushes _____ away and
they end up _____
2) Max spends most of his time _____ of the house; Carla mostly stays in her _____
push, engage, husband, separated, outside, room
111
Max finds it most difficult to talk about losing his _____ in the crash because it reminded him of watching his _____ death
partner, father's
112
Carla finds it most difficult to talk about her _____ death; feels guilty for not _____ her son in a way that would have protected him
son's, holding
113
During their joint trip to the shopping mall, Carla buys _____ for her son and Max buys a _____ for his father
toys, toolbox
114
The term Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was coined in the _____
1970s
115
David Cronenberg calls Spider an expressionist film. The sets in spider are expressionistic by:
1) _____ settings
2) _____ and _____ merge; use of _____ lens
3) dull, monochrome _____ scheme
4) _____ shot of Spider _____ (shows Spider's intense isolation and vulnerability)
stylized, foreground, background, wide, color, long, alone
116
The three temporal planes of spider are:
1) the present in the _____ house in East London
2) adult spider's memories of former _____
3) adult spider's memories of _____ (memories of childhood _____ and memories of childhood _____)
halfway, institution, childhood, experiences, conjectures
117
Cronenberg's visual film strategy to indicate certain scenes in the film are childhood memories which spider is recalling in the present:
1) composition of _____ --> _____ ambiance, sets the mood
2) presence of _____ and _____ spider indicates actual childhood memories
3) when he is recalling a _____, child spider is _____ in the scene, only adult spider is there observing his "_____"
lighting, darker, adult, child, delusion/conjecture, not, memory
118
Miranda Richardson plays 3 roles in Spider:
1) Yvonne --> conveys what is going on in Spider's _____ thoughts (believes Yvonne and father killed his _____); Yvonne does not _____ in reality
2) Mrs. Wilkinson --> owner of the _____ house; plays her when Spider thinks _____ is after him again towards the end
3) Spider's mother (Mrs. _____) --> means that Yvonne is just in his mind; reason why he killed his _____
deluded, mother, exist, halfway, Yvonne, Cleg, mother
119
Spider finds it difficult to physically return to _____ Street because that is where the tragedy took place -- where he killed his _____ and returning there will _____ this memory
Kitchner, mother, return
120
Three film techniques Cronenbberg uses to suggest the gasworks are significant to Spider:
1) camera _____/_____ makes gasworks seem _____ in comparison to Spider (suggests it plays an important role in _____ memories)
2) _____ shot shows that spider fully examines the gasworks and knows that is is somehow related to his story
3) similar, dull, _____ color scheme links gasworks with spider
angle/framing, huge, repressed, pan, gray
121
Spider's notebook does _____ contain actual writing, only _____ instead (suggested by _____)
not, scribbles, close-ups
122
Spider destroys his notebook because he is afraid _____ will find it and read that he knows _____ killed his mother
Yvonne, he
123
Comparison between Woyzeck and Spider:
1) both Woyzeck and Spider come from _____ backgrounds
2) unusual for films/plays to focus on people from this _____
3) both are _____ with _____ _____
poor, demographic, protagonists, mental illness
124
Primary filmic means Cronenberg uses to establish the rhythm of the film:
1) extremely long _____ take establishes rhythm
opening
125
Spider film's rhythm differs from rhythm of typical mainstream commercial cinema by deviating from traditional _____-_____ rhythm
fast-paced
126
Spider film's rhythm is meant to convey spider's _____ thoughts/processes as _____ than normal
internal, different
127
Cronenberg begins his film with a reference to the film Train Pulling into a Station to introduce Spider's slow _____ and because back when that was shown, people had difficulty in differentiating _____ VS _____ (reflects _____ state of mind throughout the film)
rhythm, fiction, reality, Spider's
128
Ableism examines disability as a _____, _____, and/or _____ phenomenon
social, cultural, political
129
Ableism refers to a network of _____, processes and practices that produces a particular kind of self and body (the corporeal standard) that is projected as species-_____ and therefore _____ and fully _____
beliefs, typical, essential, human
130
Bodymind means to think that body and mind _____ and _____ together instead of separate entities
complement, work
131
In disability studies, disability is a _____ and _____ category describing bodyminds that depart from _____, _____, and/or _____ norms of society
social, political, bodily, mental, behavioral
132
Frameworks (interdisciplinary) to disability and mental illness from different lens:
1) disability & _____
2) _____ framework
3) _____ approach
4) _____ and _____ approaches
5) _____ disability studies
gender, materialist, medical, social, cultural, feminist
133
Disability refers to a wide range of _____ differences that accrued a variety of _____ meanings over time, often with _____ associations
bodymind, social, negative
134
Ableism --> idea that a person's abilities or characteristics are determined by _____ or that people with disabilities are _____ to the non-disabled person
disability, inferior
135
historiography --> in depth understanding of varied, complex, and shifting _____
experiences
136
Adding disabled people's viewpoint about their _____ broadens issues in American _____ and _____ as disability is a part of it
history, history, literature
137
Price describes trigger warnings as "a matter of _____ rather than _____" --> about access to a topic, having people make a choice to be _____
access, avoidance, present
138
Composition is the formal arrangements of _____ within the image, including _____, _____, _____, and _____ elements
shapes, people, sets, props, landscape
139
Decolonization of disability is a critical framework of disability that calls for _____ of powerful countries that export _____
accountability, disability
140
Intergenerational trauma refers to the _____, or passing down, of harmful mental health outcomes form historic hardship in _____
transfer, families
