Final Review Flashcards
In “Depression and the Self,” Fredrik Svenaeus uses _____ kind of philosophical approach to investigate how depression and the self are interconnected
phenomenological
Brain structure abnormalities associated w/ depression:
1) _____ volume is reduced
2) increased activation in the _____
3) increase activity in the _____ lobe with cognitive tasks
hippocampal, amygdala, frontal
According to Svenaeus, _____/_____ have the most easy-to-pinpoint cognitive content
emotions/feelings
According to Heidegger, _____ is a _____ wherein the things we normally engage with become unfamiliar and lose their meaning, but which can be valuable by revealing our “_____”
anxiety, mood, thrownness
According to the “_____ _____,” depression results from lower levels of monoamine neurotransmitters (primarily _____ and _____)
monoamine hypothesis, serotonin, norepinephrine
Heidegger argues that _____ and _____ are two states of mind usefl for understanding one’s “being-in-the-world”
boredom, anxiety
_____ is NOT a symptom used for diagnosing depression
distractibility
The following are used for diagnosing depression:
1) change in _____
2) _____ problems
3) _____
weight, sleep, irritability
Depression occur in approximately _____ of the population over 12 years old
7%
_____ is NOT a symptom used for diagnosing a manic phase of bipolar disorder
fatigue
The following are used for diagnosing a manic phase of bipolar disorder:
1) talking _____
2) _____
3) _____ feelings
rapidly, irritability, grandiose
Emmons identifies the following as elements of the “commonplace of the emotional woman”:
1) excessive _____
2) _____ emotion
3) blurred boundaries between normal _____ and _____
emotionality, volatile, emotion, depression
According to evidence from twin studies, PTSD causes a decrease in the size of the _____ in people w/ PTSD
hippocampus
In people with OCD, _____ and _____ acts are considered compulsions while _____ and _____ thoughts are considered obsessions
routine, repetitive, recurrent, intrusive
PTSD occurs in approximately _____ of the population
1-3%
Phobias occur in approximately _____ of the population
9%
A _____-_____ shot and _____-_____ view shot are examples of the camera angle when the subject is shot from above
high-angle, birds-eye
A _____-_____ shot is a shot that shows the subject from the head to just below the knee
three-quarter
mise-en-scène does NOT include _____
sound
mise-en-scène includes:
1) _____
2) _____
3) _____
setting, props, lighting
Fear conditioning (e.g., in laboratory experiments involving rats and mice) depends primarily on the _____
amygdala
In pavlovian fear conditioning, you can extinguish the _____ (_____ _____) by repeatedly presenting the _____ (_____ _____)
CR (condition response), CS (conditioned stimulus)
A master shot is a shot taken from a _____ distance that includes as much as the _____ or _____ as possible
long, set, location
The Kuleshov Experiment illustrates the role of _____ sequence in conveying _____ in film
editing, emotion
Non-diagetic sound refers to sound that does _____ take place in the world of the _____
not, story
In the film A Beautiful Mind, moments of Nash’s creative intelligence and hallucinations are both repeatedly illustrated w/ temporarily increased _____ _____
light exposure
In the film Fearless, Max eats _____ in the diner
straberries
A _____ shot typically DOES NOT employ a stationary camera
tracking
These film techniques typically employ a stationary camera:
1) _____ shot
2) _____ shot
3) _____ shot
pan, zoom, tilt
In Yglesias’ novel, Max considers his own stressful childhood experiences of traveling by _____ _____
plane, alone
In Fearless, the sound of _____ _____ are repeatedly used to introduce the protagonists’ flashbacks
airplane engines
In comparison to the final film version, Goldsman’s screenplay of A Beautiful Mind beings with _____ meeting his classmates at an _____ reception
Nash, outdoor
The cinematography of A Beautiful Mind aligns the audience’s gaze w/ Nash’s using _____ person _____ shots
1st, POV
_____ editing attempts to hide the cuts between shots and is typical of the “_____ _____ _____”
continuity, Classical Hollywood Style
Helen Meekosha states that there are _____ million people with disabilities living in the global _____
400, South
Expressionist art:
1) depicts _____ states
2) often deliberately distorts _____ and/or _____ as a way to convey _____ emotional states
3) seeks to elicit _____ effects in viewers
subjective, form, color, inner, emotional
According to Bogart and Dunn, _____ is defined as “ideas, practices, institutions, and social relations that presume _____, an by so doing, construct persons with disabilites as _____ … and largely invisible ‘_____’”
ableism, ablebodiedness, marginalized, others
According to _____ and _____, the _____ community is the largest minority group in the US
Bogart, Dunn, disabled
In Spider, Spider’s mother was killed by _____ due to conjectures
himself
A _____ shot of Spider walking on an empty street to Mrs. Wilkinson’s Halfway house is intended to convey Spider’s interior feeling of _____
long, isolation
The 1st 2 chapters of the novel Spider include:
1) Spider’s father is depicted as _____ to his wife
2) Spider is wary of _____ Street
3) Spider likes to roll his own _____
unfaithful, Kitchner, cigarettes
Price argues that understandings of crip and bodymind must consider the concepts of _____ and _____
desire, pain
In the film Spider, _____ is the most predominant color in scenes depicting adult spider’s presence
gray
Depression
1) _____ as common in women than men
2) _____ of the population
3) present from age _____ and up to older adults
twice, 7%, 12
Schizophrenia
1) about _____ of the population
2) diagnosis occurs in early _____ (_____ diagnosis is rare)
3) diagnosis is higher in _____
4) onset is _____ in men, _____ for women
1%, adulthood, childhood, men, earlier, later
Key symptoms of depression:
1) _____ most of the day everyday for at least _____ weeks
2) loss of _____
3) _____ problems
4) large change in _____
5) sense of _____
6) _____
7) problems _____
8) _____ and _____
9) _____
sadness, two, enjoyment, sleep, weight, worthlessness, fatigue, concentrating, restlessness, irritability, pain
Risk factors for the development of depression:
1) _____ –> 2x more likely
2) _____ factor –> 2x if 1st-degree relative is affected
3) _____ experience
4) changes in season –> _____ depression
5) _____ abuse associated with depression (substance abuse can lead to depression and depression can cause self-medication (substance abuse)
6) can be _____ –> some event in life causes depression
women, genetic, traumatic, seasonal, substance, reactive
Monoamine Hypothesis of depression –> depression results from _____ levels of monoamine transmitters (_____ and _____ mostly – also _____)
lower, serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine
Svenaeus says the “disease model” of depression treats depression as a _____ independent of the _____
condition, self
According to Svenaeus, the “disease model” of depression misses how depression belongs to your _____ and how depression invades the _____ and takes over
identity, self
Svenaeus thinks these three phenomena are central to depression:
1) _____
2) _____
3) _____
boredom, sadness, anxiety
According to Svenaeus, sensation is located in a distinct place in the _____ (ex: tickle, _____, pain, _____ warmth, etc)
body, itch, coolness
According to Svenaeus, emotion has _____ – are about or directed at _____/_____ (have an _____) (ex: love, _____, resentment, _____, fear…)
content, something/someone, object, hate, surprise)
According to Svenaeus, mood is _____ located in a particular spot in the body and not about something, but provide “_____ access to the way all things will _____ to me” (ex: _____, _____, _____
not, general, appear, depression, anxiety, boredom
According to Svenaeus, _____ _____ is how the body “picks up” _____ in its way of connecting to the world of human projects; loss of bodily resonance causes a person to no longer respond to the _____; _____ is the loss of bodily resonance
bodily resonance, moods, world, depression
According to Svenaeus, attunement is _____ to the world
connecting