Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

Uriticaria

A

white/red edamatous wheals/papules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Psoriasis

A

Scaley plaques
systemic methotrexate, uv light
avoid tanning beds and prego
biologic agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cellulitis

A

can extend to the lymph nodes/lymph edema
tx - warm compressions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Herpes Zoster

A

Weeping/crusting lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension

A

20mm systolic 10mm dystolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Restraints

A

toilet every 1/2 hrs, release every 1-2 hours, check every 30-60 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4

A

intact, nonblanchable, no bruising
skin not intact, partial skin loss ex fluid blister
skin not intact, full skin loss, positive bruising
skin not intact, full skin/tissue loss, positive bruising, m/t/b present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sanguineous
serous
serosanguineous

A

bloody
serem like/yellow
amber colored/light red, pale pink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Wound Vac = foam decreases by?
dressing/tubing changed?
foam changed?

A

80%
24-36 hrs
48-72 hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dark Skin changes:
Cyanosis
Inflammation
Jaundice

A

lips/tonge “inside mouth” - grey color
conjuctiva for pallor
compare affected/nonaffected
yellow mouth “hard palatte”, scelera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

NPO:
8 hrs
6 hrs
2 hrs

A

no fried fatty food or meat
no other food
no clear liquids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nurse role during surgery

A

ROM, padding of extremities, OR temp 62-64, core temp of pt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Malignant Hyperthermia

A

inhereted muscle disorder
increase co2, decrease 02, increase temp
increase calcium/k levels
tx - dantrolene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Post Op :
PACU to HOME 3 Goals

A
  1. maintain 02 above 93%
  2. pain under control
  3. B/P return to B/S - 10/20 mm up or down
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sickle Cell Crisis

A

Iv iniation
Hydrate
Oxygen
Pain

“gas exchange, low 02, dehydration”
HOB above 30, avoid extreme temps, room temp at 72, avoid high altitudes, manual b/p cuff
check circulation every one hour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Iron Deficency

A

Most common
spoon shaped nails, fissers, persistant HA
tx - iron, food - organ meats, green vegs, red beets, rasin, egg yolk, kidney bean
risk - alcohol

17
Q

B12

A

glossitis, parasthesia
food - organ meats, citrus fruits, green vegs, dairy, protein, fish, eggs, nuts, dired beans
risk - gut issues “chrohns, diverticulitis, diahhrea”

18
Q

Folic acid

A

tx - “fall colored foods” squash, aprictos, tomatoes, zucchini
risk = pregnant women, alchol, malabsortion, immunocompromised

19
Q

Blood transfusion

A

18-20g
run 4 hrs max

20
Q

TPN

A

D10 - high glucose, checks q6 hrs
effectivness? total protein/albumin