Final Review

Question 1

Uriticaria

Answer 1

white/red edamatous wheals/papules

Question 2

Psoriasis

Answer 2

Scaley plaques
systemic methotrexate, uv light
avoid tanning beds and prego
biologic agents

Question 3

Cellulitis

Answer 3

can extend to the lymph nodes/lymph edema
tx - warm compressions

Question 4

Herpes Zoster

Answer 4

Weeping/crusting lesions

Question 5

Orthostatic Hypotension

Answer 5

20mm systolic 10mm dystolic

Question 6

Restraints

Answer 6

toilet every 1/2 hrs, release every 1-2 hours, check every 30-60 mins

Question 7

Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4

Answer 7

intact, nonblanchable, no bruising
skin not intact, partial skin loss ex fluid blister
skin not intact, full skin loss, positive bruising
skin not intact, full skin/tissue loss, positive bruising, m/t/b present

Question 8

sanguineous
serous
serosanguineous

Answer 8

bloody
serem like/yellow
amber colored/light red, pale pink

Question 9

Wound Vac = foam decreases by?
dressing/tubing changed?
foam changed?

Answer 9

80%
24-36 hrs
48-72 hrs

Question 10

Dark Skin changes:
Cyanosis
Inflammation
Jaundice

Answer 10

lips/tonge “inside mouth” - grey color
conjuctiva for pallor
compare affected/nonaffected
yellow mouth “hard palatte”, scelera

Question 11

NPO:
8 hrs
6 hrs
2 hrs

Answer 11

no fried fatty food or meat
no other food
no clear liquids

Question 12

Nurse role during surgery

Answer 12

ROM, padding of extremities, OR temp 62-64, core temp of pt

Question 13

Malignant Hyperthermia

Answer 13

inhereted muscle disorder
increase co2, decrease 02, increase temp
increase calcium/k levels
tx - dantrolene

Question 14

Post Op :
PACU to HOME 3 Goals

Answer 14

1. maintain 02 above 93%
2. pain under control
3. B/P return to B/S - 10/20 mm up or down

Question 15

Sickle Cell Crisis

Answer 15

Iv iniation
Hydrate
Oxygen
Pain

“gas exchange, low 02, dehydration”
HOB above 30, avoid extreme temps, room temp at 72, avoid high altitudes, manual b/p cuff
check circulation every one hour

Question 16

Iron Deficency

Answer 16

Most common
spoon shaped nails, fissers, persistant HA
tx - iron, food - organ meats, green vegs, red beets, rasin, egg yolk, kidney bean
risk - alcohol

Question 17

B12

Answer 17

glossitis, parasthesia
food - organ meats, citrus fruits, green vegs, dairy, protein, fish, eggs, nuts, dired beans
risk - gut issues “chrohns, diverticulitis, diahhrea”

Question 18

Folic acid

Answer 18

tx - “fall colored foods” squash, aprictos, tomatoes, zucchini
risk = pregnant women, alchol, malabsortion, immunocompromised

Question 19

Blood transfusion

Answer 19

18-20g
run 4 hrs max

Question 20

TPN

Answer 20

D10 - high glucose, checks q6 hrs
effectivness? total protein/albumin