Final Review Flashcards
Clinician offering minimal info to patient about options and makes decisions without patient input or consideration of pt values or preferences
Paternalistic approach
Clinician considers pt values and preferences but there is no active involvement of the pt in the decision. Difficult to do
“clinician as the perfect agent” approach
clinician provides pt with information and the pt makes the decision themselves
informed decision making approach
bidirectional approach in which patient and provider both bring information, evidence, values, and preferences in making decisions.
shared decision making
patient having reasonable options and the physician helps pt understand options and how to consider these in more detail
team talk
provider is clear about reasonable treatment alternatives and helps pt compare them
option talk
asking pt what matters most to them once they understand and compare the treatment options and alternatives
decision talk
issues/barriers to decision making
time, misinformation, multiple chronic conditions
preserving an individual’s preferences, rights, dignity, while retaining and promoting the ability to determine an individual’s own course
autonomy
provider’s responsibility to promote the well-being of others
beneficence
provider’s responsibility to actively avoid harm or injuring others
non-maleficence
fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to a person
justice
privacy and confidentiality fall under which ethical principles?
autonomy and non-maleficence
informed consent falls under which ethical principles?
justice, autonomy, and non-maleficence
data sharing and access fall under which ethical principles?
justice, autonomy, and beneficence
