Final questions Flashcards

0
Q
  1. Two structures from two different style periods
A
Stone Henge 
Neolithic, England
Stone Age prehistoric
Used for religious purposes 
Made of stone
Post and lintel method 
Pont du Guard
Nimes, France
Roman Empire
Used as an aqueduct  
Made of brick
Rounded arch method 
More advanced and supports more weight
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1
Q
  1. Two works of art examining the human form.
A
Statue of Akhenaton 
Amarna Period 
Ancient Egypt
More realistic that previous works
Feminine physique
Stiff stance
Emotionless face 

Gallic Chieftain Killing Himself and his Wife
Epigonos
Pergamene Style
Hellenistic Period
Very realistic
Shows allot of expression in face and posture

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2
Q
  1. Three historic periods and range of dates
A
Roman Empire 27BC-400 Ad
Constantine became emperor
Constantine passes edict of Milan in 313 AD 
Augustus elects himself as emperor 
Colosseum is built 
Gothic Period (1200-1450AD)
Bubonic plague/Black Death 
Thomas Aquinas promoted secular learning 
Great Schism/split in church
100 year war between France and England
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3
Q
  1. Two style periods and architecture that represents each style period and. Haracteristucs of period
A

Amarna period New Kingdom, Ancient Egypt
Family of Akhenaton
Shows affection in art which was revolutionary for the time
Less idealized more realistic than art of previous times
Slender distorted proportion

Byzantine period
David the Psalmist
More detailed and realistic than family of Akhenaton
Byzantine characteristically has allot of mosaics
Also has allot of religious pieces (Christian)
David the psalmist tells a story while family of Akhenaton just depicts his family

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4
Q
  1. Two building techniques and one work that manifests each one.
A

Rounded Arch Technique
Arch of Titus
Triumphal arch
Rome, Roman Empire
Sturdier than post and lintel i.e great improvement and revolutionary
Weight placed more on side posts than middle arch

Concrete
Coliseum (Flavian Ampitheater)
Rome, Roman Empire
Concrete very sturdy/durable Nd long lasting
Can be made lighter weight if necessary
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5
Q
  1. Two subjects in art. List meaning and significance using two works as an example.
A

Crucifixion if Jesus
Crucifixion
Dormition, Greece
Byzantine Empire
Shows Jesus on the cross being crucified
Gold mosaic (characteristic of this time)
Mary is present who is always depicted in blue

Good Shepard Story of Jonah
Catacombs, Rome
Late Antiquity
Tells the story of Jonah and the whale in four parts
Figures shown in orant or prayer position
Allowed people who were illiterate to understand the story.

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6
Q
  1. Two supplemental readings and works related to them. What you learned from them and how the work manifests the readings.
A

Book of the dead
Judgement of Hunefer before Osiris
New Kingdom, Ancient Egypt
Book of tests the dead must pass in order to make it to the afterlife
Shows the weighing of heart to a feather etc

Edict of Milan 
Passed by Constantine in 313 AD
Allows Christians to worship freely without persecution resulting in the development of Christianity
Eg. Constantine The Great 
Roman Empire 
Depicts emperor Constantine
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8
Q
  1. Two cultural groups and main beliefs
A
Mesopotamians
Polytheistic
Multiple gods/deities
Innana 
Mesopotamian, Ancient Near East 
Innana believed to be god of love, fertility, and war
Only one of their gods
Christians
Christianity 
Monotheistic
One God 
Belief in Jesus as son of God
Example Good Shepard
Oratory of Galla Placidia, Ravenna 
Delicts Christ as Shepard 
Late antiquity
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9
Q
  1. Burial or funerary practices of two cultural groups using two works that manifest these practices.
A
Mummification 
Egyptians
Sarcophagus of Tutankhamen
Houses the mummy of King TutMade of precious metals...very lavish
Displays only him 
Sarcophagus
Christians
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
Late Antiquity 
Displays multiple biblical stories
Made of marble not as lavish as Egyptian burial 
Has registers
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10
Q
  1. Two artistic techniques and works that manifest them. Steps taken for those techniques and they reflect their respective periods.
A
Trump l'oeil
Means to trick the eye I.e realistic proportion and perspective 
Eg House of Stags 
Roman Republic 
Still life
Revolutionary for its time 

Subtractive method
Woman of Willendorf
Willendorf, Austria
Paleolithic, Stoneage Prehistoric
Quite representative of its time as there were few tools hence not very advanced in comparison to art of later time periods that was made with more advance and numerous tools
Not many tools could have been used at the time

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