Final pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Gandhi

A

believed in non-violent, civil-disobedience tactics

President of the Indian National Congress

opposed British rule

led the salt march to oppose the salt tax

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2
Q

Japan

A

with the allies in WW1

expansionist tendencies led to a deterioration in its diplomatic position

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3
Q

factors contributing to the outbreak of WW1

A

German/British rivalry

The European balance of power was upset (Germany became too strong)

European Nationalism

Conflict between Austria & the kingdom of Serbia

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4
Q

Serbia’s WW1 outlook

A

desired a Greater Serbia, wanted to unite with the millions of southern Slavs

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5
Q

Russia’s WW1 outlook

A

Pan-slavism:

called for the solidarity of Russians with their Slavic cousins in E. Europe

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6
Q

Western Front

A

in france

had trenches

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7
Q

Zimmerman’s note

A

intercepted message between Mexico and Germany saying Mexico should side with Germany

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8
Q

reasons for US intervention in WW1

A

unrestricted submarine warfare

Zimmerman note

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9
Q

the big 4 at the paris peace talks

A

Orlando(IT)
Lloyd-George(GB)
Clemenceau(FR)
Wilson(US)

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10
Q

Wilson’s error

A

failed to include even one Republican senator in his delegation

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11
Q

soviet

A

elected governing council in the former Soviet Union

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12
Q

Bolsheviks

A

“majority”

they were confirmed atheists who believed God had no place in their vision of a better society

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13
Q

Revolutions of 1917

A

hardships/losses during WW I led to widespread discontent

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14
Q

Soviet Union

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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15
Q

War communism

A

the state took over the means of production and devestated the economy

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16
Q

NEP

A

in soviet union

allowed the remainder of the economic system to return to private enterprise

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17
Q

Stalin

A

began a series of Five-Year Plans for industry development

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18
Q

Russian industrialization

A

constructed: railroads, power plants, steel mills

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19
Q

Russian purges

A

Stalin was paranoid about threats from within the Communist Party

20
Q

Great depression causes

A

lack of industrial diversification

overproduction

agricultural surplus and the consequent fall of prices

an overexpansion of credit

21
Q

Great depression effects on other countries

A

Japan: strengthened militarist groups

22
Q

Merchants response to the great depression

A

reduce prices

23
Q

The New Deal

A

bold experimentation

unprecedented heavy federal government intervention

stressed its principles in the three R’s: Relief, Recovery, Reform

24
Q

the Hundred Days

A

FDR summons Congress into special session

25
Q

Facism

A

a form of totalitarian government where the state is the focus of life

26
Q

Mussolini

A

made Italy the first Fascist State & transformed it into a dictatorship

27
Q

Nazis

A

Germans were entitled to conquer/subjugate other races

The Jew is enemy

28
Q

The Munich Conference

A

Hitler demands the Sudetenland

GB & FR let him have it

thought this avoided a world war

29
Q

Sudetenland

A

Czechoslovakian territory

30
Q

spanish civil war

A

proves to be a “dress rehearsal” for further conflict

31
Q

German invasion of Poland

A

blitzkrieg

conquered in 4 weeks

partitioned

32
Q

declarations of war

A

Italy declares war on France in 1940

Germany declares war on the US in 1941

33
Q

Ardennes Forrest

A

Germany goes through this to out-flank the Maginot line

34
Q

Phony War

A

Germany relocates from their victorious eastern position to the western area

35
Q

Leningrad

A

sieged by the Germans

lasts 900 days

36
Q

Stalingrad

A

furthest advance of Germany into Russia

37
Q

George Patton

A

his forces rescue the 101st during the battle of the bulge

38
Q

Jewish experience in Warsaw

A

disease and malnutrition

39
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

surprise German offensive under the cover of fog

40
Q

Operation Overlord

A

largest amphibious invasion in history

lead into D-Day

41
Q

US fire-bombing of cities

A

Tokyo where a ton of people die
Nagoya
Kobe
Osaka

42
Q

Bataan death march

A

Filipino troops forced to march to POW camps

43
Q

Okinawa

A

site of US amphibious landing

ideal base for final assault

US faces kamikaze attacks

tons of Japanese die

44
Q

Midway

A

helps preserve the safety of Pearl Harbor

Japan essentially relinquishes Pacific naval advantage

45
Q

The Red army

A

comprised of dedicated Bolsheviks