Final Prt.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the 3/5 compromise of the constitutional convention? 

A

African-Americans were worth 3/5 of a person/kept the southern states in agreement 

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2
Q

What did George Washington warn against his farewell address

A

No political parties/factions

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3
Q

What is the social contract theory?

A

Give up some rights for others. Example a sports stadium. 

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4
Q

What is the New Jersey plan?

A

Congress should be based off equal representation. The small states wanted it 

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5
Q

What is the Virginia plan?

A

Constitution becomes bicameral/population determines vote. Big states wanted it. 

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6
Q

The Connecticut compromise

A

Both upper and lower house have representation

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the federalist papers?

A

Ratify the constitution/accepted 

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8
Q

The preamble to the constitution states that people are 

A

Half power

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9
Q

Which enlightenment thinker had the greatest influence on the declaration of independence and what was his influence? 

A

John Locke, life, liberty, and property

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10
Q

What did Montesquieu contribute to the US government?

A

Checks and balances/separate branches of government

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11
Q

Why did the anti-federalist want the bill of rights?

A

For protection

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the US state department?

A

Deal with foreign issues

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13
Q

What are the major major leadership roles in Congress and what do they do? 

A

Speaker of the house/Senate Majority Leader

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14
Q

What topic was addressed in the Supreme Court cases of Plessy versus Ferguson and Brown versus the Board of Education?

A

Equal protection under the law

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15
Q

What is the ladder laws in the US system of government?

A

Idea the higher courts set the law

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16
Q

How are justice in the Supreme Court selected?

A

Executive branch/president

17
Q

Explain the importance of the McCalla versus Maryland case

A

The supremacy clause. States cannot tax.

18
Q

What is the importance of the conference committee in Congress?

A

Makes the bill the same

19
Q

Explain how electoral college works, why is the system sometimes criticized?

A

If you win the popular vote, it doesn’t mean you win. Based off the electoral college.

20
Q

What are the swing states?

A

States that swing between Democrat and Republican in the electoral college. example Ohio and Florida

21
Q

How is the presidential candidate chosen for each political party?

A

At the national convention

22
Q

What is the purpose of the necessary improper clause found in article one of the constitution

A

Gives the federal government authority