Final- Philosphers/ Therorists Flashcards
Elliot Eisner
(1) Against school standards
(2) Criticism- act of disclosure
(3) Artistry- creative approach
John Dewey
(1) Philosopher, psychologist, and education reform
(2) Interdisciplinary curriculum connects and supplies a main theme in all subjects
(3) progressive education heavily includes the need to learn by hands-on approach
Maxine Green
(1) Born 1917
(2) Theory of transmission- being reflective on your own thoughts makes you a better teacher
(3) Democratic community is deeply rooted in wide awake ness
Harry Broudy
(1) students should learn self-discovery
(2) viewed educational philosophy as a classical discipline
(3) Polish
Michael Apple
(1) schools, curriculum, and teaching in relation to society
(2) contributes to critical Psychology of education
(3) Born during WWII
Charles Darwin
(1) theory of evolution
(2) Early stage of learning involves sensory training
(3) Everything comes from natural species or cause
Maria Montessori
(1) Italian
(2) Doctor of Psychology
(4) Don’t discipline
Pestalozzi
(1) from Switzerland
(2) The head, the heart, the hands
(3) Children learn through activities
Plato
(1) Greek philosopher
(2) 428 BCE- 348 BCE
(3) excellence is virtue, virtue is knowledge
B.F. Skinner
(1) Behaviorist
(2) Negative reinforcement- something negative happens until you do what’s desired
(3) Punishment- causes a behavior to stop