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abnormal > Final- Personality disorders > Flashcards

Final- Personality disorders Flashcards

1
Q

DSM5 personality disorders vs DSMIVTR

A
  • categorical view retained
  • ten types
  • same criteria
  • axis II eliminated
  • alternate model also presented
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2
Q

3 personality disorder clusters

A

A: Odd/ Eccentric

B: Dramatic/Emotional

C: Anxious/Fearful

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3
Q

What disorders are in cluster A “odd or eccentric”

A

Paranoid
Schizoid
scizotypal

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4
Q

Paranoid personality disorder description prevalence/ onset/ gender

A

-excessively mistrustful and suspicious w/o justification
1-2%, more common in men
onset is early adulthood

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5
Q

cause and treatment of paranoid personality disorder

A

cause- related to schizophrenia

treatment

  • unlikely to initiate treatment
  • address mistaken assumptions
  • no evidence treatment works
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6
Q

Schiziod clinical description, prevelence, gender

A
  • extreme social detachment
  • limited range of emotions
  • apear aloof, cold , indifferent

<1%
more common in men

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7
Q

cause and treatment of schizoid

A

cause
related to schizophrenia

treatment

  • may adress social isolation
  • treatment prospects are low
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8
Q

schizotypal personality disorder clinical description prevalence, gender

A

behaviour more unusual (ideas of reference, magical thinking, illusions)
3%
more common in men

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9
Q

causes and treatment of schizotypal

A

related to schizophrenia

treatment

  • rarely request treatment
  • address value of social relations
  • meds
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10
Q

Cluster B personality disorders

A
  • Antisocial
  • Borderlne
  • Histrionic
  • Narcissistic
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11
Q

Antisocial personality disorder clinical descriptions

A

long histories of

  • violating cultural norms
  • violating rights of others
  • impulivity + aggressiveness
  • lack of remorse
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12
Q

antisocial personality disorder age/ prevalence/ gender

A

15 and before-symptoms
18-diagnosed

3%
More common in men

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13
Q

antisocial personality disorder causess treatment

A
  • Lack of or inconsistent discipline
  • lack of empathy
  • genetics
  • underarousal hypothesis (so takes part in maladaptive behaviour

focus on prevention

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14
Q

Borderline personality disorder clinical description

A
  • avoid abandonment
  • unstable relations
  • poor self image
  • suicidal behaviour
  • unstable mood
  • feelings of emptyness
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15
Q

borderline personalty disorder prevalence/ gender / cause

A

1-2%
more common in women

linehans diathesis stress theory

  • biological predisposotion
  • emotional dysregulation
  • invalidating env. (yo shouldn’t feel like thsu)
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16
Q

Treatment of borderline personality disorder

A

Medications

Dialectical behaviour therapy

17
Q

DBT treatment components

A

1.
skills group therapy
2 hr week
-mindfullness (being present), emotional regulation, improve interpersonal skills

  1. indv therapy
    -show up with diary card and therapist reviews it and talks (first about suicide stuff

3.
Pager service
911 immediacy suicidal
811- not extreme

18
Q

Histrionic personality disorder clinical description/ prevelence/gender

A
  • overly dramatic
  • center of attention
  • emphasis on appearence

2-3%, more in women

19
Q

histrionic personality disorder cause and treatment

A

-often occurs with BPD

treatment

  • modifying attention seeking behaviour
  • showing more appropriate behaviours
20
Q

Narcissistic clinical disorder

A
  • Grandiose (exaggerated self importance)
  • preoccupied w attention
  • sense of entitlement
21
Q

narcissistic prevalence/cause/gender/

tretament

A

<1%
more common in men
cause
-lack of early experiecns with empathy

treatment
focus on feelings/needs of others

22
Q

cluster C personality disorders

A

Aviodent
dependent
obsessive compulsive

23
Q

avoiding personality disorder/ prevalence/ gender

A
  • sensitive to others opinions
  • avoid social relations
  • low self esteem
  • socially inhibited

prevelence- 2%
no gender diff

24
Q

Cause and treatment of avoident personality

A

cause

  • early temperament
  • limited social support

treatment
similar to SAD

25
Q

dependent personality disorder clinical description prevalence/ gender

A
  • excessive reliance on others (cling to relations)
  • lack self confidence

<1% more common in women

26
Q

cause of dependent personality disorder and treatment

A

cause
-disruption in early attachment

treatment
-focus on independence

27
Q

Obsessive compulsive clinical description/ prevalence/gender

A

-fixation on doing things right (orderliness, conrtrol, details, ridged)

1-2% more common in men

28
Q

Causes and treatment of obsessive compulsive

A

cause

  • distantly related to OCD
  • fear of unstructured life

treatment

  • adress fears
  • relaxation techniques
29
Q

DSM 5 alternate model

A

Personality functioning
identify- does person have stable identity
self direction- pusue life goals
pathological personality traits

abnormal (8 decks)

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