FInal PCAR 8 Flashcards
title of pcar 8
operations
CAR Part 8 prescribes the requirements for:
Operations conducted by airman certified in Republic of the Philippines
while operating aircraft registered in Republic of the Philippines.
Operations of foreign registered aircraft by Republic of the Philippines
Operators.
Operations of aircraft within Republic of the Philippines by airman or
Operators of a foreign State.
No person may operate a Republic of the Philippines-registered aircraft
unless it displays the proper markings prescribed in part _____.
4
No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in
an ___________.
airworthy condiition
No person may operate an aircraft with a ___________except as provided in the
limitations issued with that certificate.
special airworthiness certificate
No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with the
required _________________appropriate to type of
flight operation conducted and the route being flown.
instruments and navigation equipment
No person may take-off an aircraft with ___________-instruments or
equipment installed, except as authorized by the ____________.
inoperative
Authority
The approved Minimum Equipment List must:
prepared in accordance with the limitations
Provide for the operation of the aircraft
Records identifying the inoperative instruments and equipment
must be available to the pilot.
The aircraft is operated under all applicable conditions and
limitations contained in MEL
No person may operate a RP-registered civil aircraft unless there is
available in the aircraft:
A current, approved AFM (Airplane Flight Manual) or RFM
(Rotorcraft Flight Manual)
AOM (Aircraft Operating Manual) approved by the Authority
If no AFM or RFM exists, approved manual material, markings and
placards, or any combination thereof, which provide the PIC with the
necessary limitations.
It is a document specific to each aircraft model certified by aviation
authorities.
Aircraft Flight Manual
It contains detailed information about the aircraft’s operating limitations,
performance data, systems descriptions, and procedures necessary for safe flight
and operation.
aircraft flight manual
Pilots refer to the _____for crucial information such as takeoff and landing
distances, weight and balance limits, emergency procedures, and various aircraft
performance charts.
AFM
_________ is an airline-specific manual that outlines the policies, procedures,
and guidelines for the operation of an airline’s fleet.
aircraft operations manual
It provides standardized procedures for flight crew members, ground crew,
and other personnel involved in the operation of the aircraft.
aircraft operations manual
The ___________ covers a wide range of topics including aircraft handling, maintenance procedures, company policies, crew duties, and operational
aircraft operations manual
While the AFM provides specific information about the ___________itself, the
AOM provides operational guidance specific to the__________
aircraft
airline’s procedures and standards.
Annual inspection within the past ____________
12 months
For remuneration or hire operations, a ____-hour inspection
100
For IFR operations, an altimeter and pilot-static system inspection
in the past ___________
24 months
A transponder check within the past ____________
12 months
An ELT check within the past _____________-
12 months
A ______________ is a standard maintenance procedure performed on
aircraft, typically small general aviation aircraft, every 100 hours of flight
time.
100-hour inspection
During a 100-hour inspection, a certified ________________
thoroughly examines various components of the aircraft, including its engine, airframe, propeller, landing gear, electrical systems, and avionics. The
inspection involves ___________________________
aircraft mechanic or inspector
visual checks, functional tests, and sometimes disassembly of certain parts for closer examination.
The goal of the inspection is to detect any wear and tear, damage, or potential
issues that could compromise the safety
or performance of the aircraft.
100-hour inspection
DOCUMENTS TO BE CARRIED ON
AIRCRAFT: ALL OPERATIONS
Air Operator Certificate and a copy of the operations specifications
Noise Certificate
AFM (for airplanes) or RFM (for Helicopter)
Part(s) of the Operations Manual
MEL
Category II or III Manual, as applicable
Operational Flight Plan
Filed ATC flight plan
NOTAMS briefing documentation
Meteorological information
Mass and balance documentation
Roster of special situation passengers
Maps and charts
Forms for complying with the reporting requirements of the Authority and the Operator
For international flights, a general declaration for customs
Any documentation that may be required by the Authority or States
concerned
licenses for each crew member of the flight crew
Copy of the return to service
Search and rescue information, for international flight
Aircraft insurance coverage
Minimum period of __________ after the unit to which they refer has
been permanently withdrawn from service.
90 days
Minimum period of _____________after the signing of the maintenance
release or until the work is repeated or superseded by other work.
1 year
Any owner or operator who sells or leases an RP-registered aircraft
shall transfer to the _____________ the maintenance and
inspection records of that aircraft, in _________________________________ at the election of the purchaser/lessor, if the coded form
provides for the preservation and retrieval of information in a
manner acceptable to the Authority.
purchaser/lessor
plain language form or in
coded form
When aircraft are
approaching each other
head-on, or nearly so,
each pilot of each
aircraft shall alter
course to the________.
right
Each aircraft that is
being overtaken has the
right-of-way and each
pilot of an overtaking
aircraft shall alter
course to the _______ to
pass well clear
right
When aircraft of the
same category are
converging at
approximately the
same altitude (except
head-on, or nearly
so), the aircraft to
the other’s ______ has
the right-of-way
right
TRUE OR FALSE
Power driven heavier than air aircraft shall give way to
airships, gliders, and balloons
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Gliders and balloons shall give way to power driven lighter than air aircraft
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE
Gliders shall give way to balloons
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Power driven aircraft shall give way to aircraft which are seen
to be towing other aircraft or objects
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Aircraft while on final approach to land or while landing, have
the right-of-way over other aircraft in flight or operating on the
surface.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
More than one landing aircraft. When two or more aircraft are
approaching an airport for the purpose of landing, the aircraft
at the lower altitude has the right-of-way.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Aircraft taxiing on the
maneuvering area of an aerodrome over aircraft taking off have the right-of-way
FALSE
If an aircraft has red rotating beacon lights, or other lights installed
to show that the engine is running, the pilot shall switch those lights
on before starting engines and display those lights at all times the
engines are running.
ON OR OFF?
ON
No person may operate an aircraft between the period from sunset
to sunrise unless:
(1) It has lighted navigation lights; and
(2) If anti-collision lights are installed, those lights are lighted.
CLASSIFICATION OF AIRSPACE
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
____________airspace is typically airspace around smaller airports with moderate
traffic. It extends from the surface to around __________ above the airport elevation and has ____ circular tiers.
Class C
4,000 feet
two
It requires two-way radio communication with ATC and a transponder. Clearance from ATC is necessary to enter.
CLASS C
This airspace is generally above 18,000 feet MSL (mean sea level) up to flight
level 600 (FL600).
CLASS A
It is primarily used for IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) traffic and is
under positive control of ATC (Air Traffic Control). All aircraft must be equipped with an altitude-reporting transponder and cleared to enter this airspace.
CLASS A
__________airspace usually surrounds the busiest airports and extends from the
surface up to several thousand feet above ground level. It’s also under positive ATC control and requires ATC clearance to enter. Aircraft must have a transponder and two-way radio communication system
Class B
____________airspace surrounds airports with towered operations. It extends from
the surface to around __________- feet above the airport elevation.
class d
2,500
Two-way radio
communication with the tower is required for entry, but unlike Class B and C airspace,
clearance is not required.
class d
It generally extends from either the surface or a designated altitude up to the
overlying controlled airspace. Aircraft are not required to communicate with ATC unless
entering certain controlled airspace areas or under IFR.
class e
______________ is not common and varies by country. It’s used for special
activities like military operations.
Class F airspace
is uncontrolled airspace that exists below Class E airspace
class g
It extends from the surface up to either
the base of the overlying controlled airspace or 14,500 feet MSL, whichever is lower.
class g
what classes requires two-way radio communication
B C and D
what classes require ATC
B and C
E also if entering certain controlled airspace areas or under IFR
