Final Grammar

Question 1

GEN. value

Answer 1

verb of evaluation or estimation + non-specific genitive
“a beast of nothing”

Question 2

GEN. quality

Answer 2

genitive noun + adjective of some describing nature
“a man of great wisdom”

Question 3

GEN. partitive

Answer 3

genitive that is a whole + noun that is a part
“part of the state”

Question 4

GEN. objective

Answer 4

fear that Caesar has
“fear of Caesar”

Question 4

GEN. subjective

Answer 4

fear that others have towards Caesar
“fear of Caesar”

Question 5

GEN. charge

Answer 5

accusing verb + genitive is the thing that you are charged with
“I accuse you of tax evasion”

Question 6

DAT. with compound verbs

Answer 6

compound verb + dative object
“my sales profited my income”

Question 7

DAT. possession

Answer 7

form of sum + dative owner
“I have a house”

Question 8

DAT. double dative

Answer 8

dative of reference + dative of purpose
“she is a help to her mother”

Question 9

DAT. reference

Answer 9

indicates the person for whose advantage something is done
“I bake a cake for you”

Question 10

DAT. agent (GOO)

Answer 10

gerundive of obligation + person
“Carthage must be destroyed by me”

Question 11

ACC. time duration

Answer 11

cardinal number + accusative time word
“I walked for two minutes”

Question 12

ACC. exclamation

Answer 12

whatever you shout out in the accusative
“O, tempora!”

Question 13

ACC. respect

Answer 13

accusative, usually a body part
“having been struck by an arrow (with respect to his heel)”

Question 14

ABL. time when

Answer 14

singular ablative time word + ordinal number
“Hercules killed the snake on the first day”

Question 15

ABL. time within which

Answer 15

‘within’ + cardinal number + plural ablative time word
“Taylor performed within 4 hours”

Question 16

ABL. means

Answer 16

object + free word (in, with, etc.), tangible
“I kill you with a sword”

Question 17

ABL. manner

Answer 17

sometimes with a cum preposition + adverbial ablative, intangible
“Quintus ran with great speed”

Question 18

ABL. accompaniment

Answer 18

sometimes with a cum preposition + person in ablative
“I walked with my friend”

Question 19

ABL. price

Answer 19

cardinal number + coin in ablative
“with 2 dollars”

Question 20

ABL. comparison

Answer 20

comparing noun in ablative
“Decimus is dumber than Quintus”

Question 21

ABL. quality/description

Answer 21

ablative that describes a quality that something has
“Quintus is a man of great character”

Question 22

ABL. separation

Answer 22

verb/adjective of being + intangible object + ‘free from’
“I’m free from worry”

Question 23

ABL. agent

Answer 23

a/ab + person in ablative + passive verb
“Quintus was attacked by Decimus”

Question 24

ABL. cause

Answer 24

ablative noun + ‘because of’
“because of the cat”

Question 25

ABL. degree of difference

Answer 25

multo (by a lot) or paulo (by a little)
“It was more difficult by a lot”

Question 26

ABL. place from which

Answer 26

a/ab, e/ex, de + tangible object in ablative
“he ran away from Rome”

Question 27

ABL. place where

Answer 27

sub, in, pro, supra + tangible object in ablative
“he is in Rome”

Question 28

CON. indirect statement

Answer 28

accusative + mind/mouth verb + infinitive + ‘that’
“Quintus said that you were tall”

Question 29

CON. purpose clause

Answer 29

ut/ne subjunctive, answers ‘why?’
“Decimus went to school to beat up Quintus”

Question 30

CON. result clause

Answer 30

qualifier + subjunctive + ut/ut non + ‘so… that’
“I am so tired that I am not able to work”

Question 31

CON. fearing clause

Answer 31

word of fearing + ne/ut + subjunctive
“I feared that you would fall”

Question 32

CON. indirect question

Answer 32

mind/mouth verb + question word + subjunctive
“I asked her if she would sing”

Question 33

CON. indirect command

Answer 33

verb of order + ut/ne + subjunctive
“I ordered you to stop”

Question 34

CON. gerund(ive) of purpose

Answer 34

‘ad’ + gerund/gerundive
“I go to the bank to get money”

Question 35

CON. gerundive of obligation

Answer 35

‘ad’ + gerundive + passive form of sum
“Carthage must be destroyed”

Question 36

CON. relative clause of characteristic

Answer 36

relative pronoun (who) + subjunctive
“he’s the type of guy who laughs at others’ misfortune”

Question 37

CON. relative clause of purpose

Answer 37

relative pronoun + subjunctive
“I went to the store to buy bread”

Question 38

CON. temporal cum clause

Answer 38

cum + indicative verb + ‘when’
“when I went to the store”

Question 39

CON. concessive cum clause

Answer 39

cum + subjunctive verb + tamen in the main clause
“although I was tired, I nevertheless stood up”

Question 40

CON. causal cum clause

Answer 40

cum + subjunctive + ‘since’
“since I went to the store”

Question 41

CON. jussive/hortatory

Answer 41

subjunctive main verb + expresses wish + ‘let/may’
“let me leave now”

Question 42

CON. optative

Answer 42

utinam (if only) + subjunctive main verb
“if only I had studied more”

Question 43

CON. deliberative

Answer 43

question word + subjunctive main verb
“what should I say?”

Question 44

CON. potential

Answer 44

subjunctive main verb that expresses possibility
“you could say that”

Question 45

CON. ablative absolute

Answer 45

‘with’ + ablative + participle
“with Caesar having been killed”
OR ‘with’ + ablative + ablative
“with Caesar as king”