Final Grammar Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

GEN. value

A

verb of evaluation or estimation + non-specific genitive
“a beast of nothing”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

GEN. quality

A

genitive noun + adjective of some describing nature
“a man of great wisdom”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

GEN. partitive

A

genitive that is a whole + noun that is a part
“part of the state”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

GEN. objective

A

fear that Caesar has
“fear of Caesar”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

GEN. subjective

A

fear that others have towards Caesar
“fear of Caesar”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

GEN. charge

A

accusing verb + genitive is the thing that you are charged with
“I accuse you of tax evasion”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

DAT. with compound verbs

A

compound verb + dative object
“my sales profited my income”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DAT. possession

A

form of sum + dative owner
“I have a house”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DAT. double dative

A

dative of reference + dative of purpose
“she is a help to her mother”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DAT. reference

A

indicates the person for whose advantage something is done
“I bake a cake for you”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

DAT. agent (GOO)

A

gerundive of obligation + person
“Carthage must be destroyed by me”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ACC. time duration

A

cardinal number + accusative time word
“I walked for two minutes”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ACC. exclamation

A

whatever you shout out in the accusative
“O, tempora!”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ACC. respect

A

accusative, usually a body part
“having been struck by an arrow (with respect to his heel)”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ABL. time when

A

singular ablative time word + ordinal number
“Hercules killed the snake on the first day”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ABL. time within which

A

‘within’ + cardinal number + plural ablative time word
“Taylor performed within 4 hours”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ABL. means

A

object + free word (in, with, etc.), tangible
“I kill you with a sword”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ABL. manner

A

sometimes with a cum preposition + adverbial ablative, intangible
“Quintus ran with great speed”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ABL. accompaniment

A

sometimes with a cum preposition + person in ablative
“I walked with my friend”

19
Q

ABL. price

A

cardinal number + coin in ablative
“with 2 dollars”

20
Q

ABL. comparison

A

comparing noun in ablative
“Decimus is dumber than Quintus”

21
Q

ABL. quality/description

A

ablative that describes a quality that something has
“Quintus is a man of great character”

22
Q

ABL. separation

A

verb/adjective of being + intangible object + ‘free from’
“I’m free from worry”

23
Q

ABL. agent

A

a/ab + person in ablative + passive verb
“Quintus was attacked by Decimus”

24
ABL. cause
ablative noun + 'because of' "because of the cat"
25
ABL. degree of difference
multo (by a lot) or paulo (by a little) "It was more difficult by a lot"
26
ABL. place from which
a/ab, e/ex, de + tangible object in ablative "he ran away from Rome"
27
ABL. place where
sub, in, pro, supra + tangible object in ablative "he is in Rome"
28
CON. indirect statement
accusative + mind/mouth verb + infinitive + 'that' "Quintus said that you were tall"
29
CON. purpose clause
ut/ne subjunctive, answers 'why?' "Decimus went to school to beat up Quintus"
30
CON. result clause
qualifier + subjunctive + ut/ut non + 'so... that' "I am so tired that I am not able to work"
31
CON. fearing clause
word of fearing + ne/ut + subjunctive "I feared that you would fall"
32
CON. indirect question
mind/mouth verb + question word + subjunctive "I asked her if she would sing"
33
CON. indirect command
verb of order + ut/ne + subjunctive "I ordered you to stop"
34
CON. gerund(ive) of purpose
'ad' + gerund/gerundive "I go to the bank to get money"
35
CON. gerundive of obligation
'ad' + gerundive + passive form of sum "Carthage must be destroyed"
36
CON. relative clause of characteristic
relative pronoun (who) + subjunctive "he's the type of guy who laughs at others' misfortune"
37
CON. relative clause of purpose
relative pronoun + subjunctive "I went to the store to buy bread"
38
CON. temporal cum clause
cum + indicative verb + 'when' "when I went to the store"
39
CON. concessive cum clause
cum + subjunctive verb + tamen in the main clause "although I was tired, I nevertheless stood up"
40
CON. causal cum clause
cum + subjunctive + 'since' "since I went to the store"
41
CON. jussive/hortatory
subjunctive main verb + expresses wish + 'let/may' "let me leave now"
42
CON. optative
utinam (if only) + subjunctive main verb "if only I had studied more"
43
CON. deliberative
question word + subjunctive main verb "what should I say?"
44
CON. potential
subjunctive main verb that expresses possibility "you could say that"
45
CON. ablative absolute
'with' + ablative + participle "with Caesar having been killed" OR 'with' + ablative + ablative "with Caesar as king"