FINAL FOR SCIENCE Flashcards

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1
Q

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn’t?

A

Chloroplasts, cell, and a large vacuole.

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2
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A
Simple cells
Has a;
Cell membrane
Cytoplasms ribosomes 
Dna.
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3
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A
More complex
Nucleus is the control center of the cell.
Dan is stored
Have a true nucleus
Can have-
Endoplasmic reticulum 
Golgi bodies
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Cell membrane 
Cytoplasm
Cell wall.
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4
Q

What is a plant cell

A

A eukaryotic cell

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5
Q

What is a animal cell

A

A eukaryotic cell

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6
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

In the plant cell, in chloroplasts

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7
Q

What organelle does a eukaryotic cell have that prokaryotic cell doesn’t

A

A nucleus

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8
Q

How is total magnification created, what two pieces

A

Objective lenses and eye piece

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9
Q

What animal kingdom includes ancient bacteria

A

Archaebacteria

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10
Q

What type of microscope do we use in the lab

A

Compound light microscope

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11
Q

What does unicellular mean

A

One cell

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12
Q

What does multicellular mean

A

More than one cell.

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13
Q

What are the 6 kingdoms

A
Animal
Plant 
Archaebacteria 
Protista 
Fungi 
Eubacteria
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14
Q

What are the 3 objective lenses

A

Low- 4x
Medium- 10x
High- 400x

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15
Q

What do you hold the microscope from

A

The arm and the base

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16
Q

How do you look at the specimen

A

Through the eyepiece

17
Q

What is the coarse adjustment

A

The first one to turn, it moves the stage up and down.

18
Q

What is the fine adjustment

A

Makes the image of the specimen crystal clear

19
Q

Where is the specimen placed

A

On the stage

20
Q

What holds the specimen in place

A

The stage clips

21
Q

Why is blood important to the body?

Because it carries oxygen and nutrients.

A

Because it carries oxygen and nutrients.

22
Q

What are four chambers of you heart and where are they located?

A

2 atrias on the top & 2 ventricles on the bottom.

23
Q

Which circulation, moves the shortest distance, going from the heart, to the lungs, and back.

A

Pulmonary circulation.

24
Q

Where does the majority of vitamins and nutrients go?

A

To the small intestine.

25
Q

What is saliva made out of?

A

Enzymes.

26
Q

What are neurons?

A

Nerve cells

27
Q

What are muscles attached to?

A

Bones

28
Q

Name the 3 types of muscles and what they do.

A

Skeletal muscles allow your body to move while also giving you power and strength. Smooth muscles control organs within your body. Cardiac muscles work together to pump blood.