Final - Fall Semester Flashcards
What is a Sacrament
Sacraments are visible signs of God’s grace, instituted by Christ to impart spiritual blessings through physical rituals and symbols.
How did Sacraments come to us?
The Sacraments came to us through Christ, who instituted them during his earthly ministry, as recorded in Scripture.
Sacraments with a “Capital S” and “Small s”:
“Sacraments” with a capital “S” refer to the seven formal Sacraments of the Catholic Church. “Sacraments” with a lowercase “s” can refer to other symbolic actions or events that convey grace but are not formally recognized as Sacraments.
What are the Sacraments of Initiation:
Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist
Is Scripture as a source and guide for prayer
The Bible provides inspiration, guidance, and models for prayer.
What are the Sacraments at the service of communion
Matrimony, Holy Orders
How is Jesus a Sacrament
Jesus is considered the primordial Sacrament, the ultimate visible sign of God’s grace.
What are the Sacraments of Healing
Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick
Vocal Prayer is…
Spoken prayer
Church as Sacrament
The Church is seen as a sacramental entity, a visible sign of Christ’s presence and action in the world.
How are stages of faith and spiritual development:
As faith matures, prayer life evolves.
Importance of prayer for Christians – Why do we pray?
Prayer is essential for Christians because it connects us with God, deepens our relationship with Him, and helps us grow spiritually.
Expressing reverence and awe for God
Adoration
Asking for God’s favor.
Blessing
Meditative prayer is
Reflective and introspective prayer.
Contemplative
Seeking a deeper union with God.
Seeking to recognize God’s presence in every aspect of life.
God in all things
Requesting something from God
Petition
Glorifying and exalting God.
Praise
Praying for others
Intercession
Thanksgiving
Expressing gratitude to God.
What is Ignatian Contemplation?
A specific type of prayer in Ignatian spirituality, focusing on imaginative engagement with Scripture to encounter God.
A structured retreat program for spiritual growth and discernment.
Spiritual Exercises
Prayerful decision-making, seeking God’s will.
Discernment
Daily reflective practice for examining one’s conscience and recognizing God’s presence.
Examen
Emphasis on social justice and service to others.
Men and women for and with others
What is Relativism?
Morality is subjective
Morality
Practical application of ethical principles.
What is Objective?
Moral truths exist independently.
What are Ethics?
Philosophical study of morality.
What is the Apostles’ Creed?
A profession of faith from baptism summarizing core Christian beliefs like God, Jesus, the Holy Spirit, the Church, forgiveness of sins, and eternal life. 340 AD
What is a Creeds Gaol
Creeds serve to summarize central truths, provide a rule of faith, renew baptismal vows, function as liturgical prayer, and can be used as an evangelization tool.
When and why was the Nicene Creed adopted?
In 325 A.D., during the Council of Nicaea, to address the Arian controversy and unify Christian beliefs about the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.
Monotheism
the belief in one God.
Polytheism
the belief in multiple gods.
Deism
the belief in a Creator who doesn’t intervene in the world.
Atheism
the belief that there is no God.
Agnosticism
the view that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Continuity of principles
Doctrines must be consistent with fundamental beliefs.
What is Logical sequence?
Developments should follow logically from earlier teachings.
Power of assimilation
The Church can integrate new ideas without compromising its identity.
Unity of type
Core teachings remain the same.
The Council of Trent (1545-63 A.D.)
The Council of Trent (1545-63 A.D.) addressed various doctrinal issues raised during the Reformation.
The Council of Chalcedon (451 A.D.)
The Council of Chalcedon (451 A.D.) affirmed Christ’s two natures.
The Council of Nicea (325 A.D.)
The Council of Nicea (325 A.D.) formulated the Nicene Creed, addressing the nature of Christ’s divinity.
The Role of Scripture and Tradition
Catholicism draws on both Sacred Scripture (the Bible) and Sacred Tradition (the teachings and practices passed down through the Church) to understand and interpret faith.
Ecumenical Councils
Gatherings of Church leaders have played a crucial role in defining and clarifying doctrines throughout history
Vatican II (1962-65 A.D.):
Vatican II (1962-65 A.D.): The Church engages in a period of renewal and dialogue with the modern world.
Vatican I (1869-70 A.D.):
Vatican I (1869-70 A.D.): The doctrine of papal infallibility is proclaimed, asserting the Pope’s authority in matters of faith and morals.
Trent (1545-63 A.D.):
Trent (1545-63 A.D.): The Catholic Church responds to the Reformation with reforms and clarifications of doctrine.
Wittenberg (1517 A.D.):
Wittenberg (1517 A.D.): Martin Luther sparks the Protestant Reformation, leading to a division within Christianity.
Assisi (c. 1200 A.D.):
Assisi (c. 1200 A.D.): The rise of Franciscan and Dominican mendicant orders who minister to the poor and preach in urban centers.
Monte Cassino (520 A.D.):
Monte Cassino (520 A.D.): St. Benedict founds the Benedictine Order, whose monastic communities preserve learning and spread Christianity in Europe.
Pentecost (c. 30 A.D.):
Pentecost (c. 30 A.D.): The Holy Spirit descends upon the disciples, empowering them to proclaim the Gospel and marking the birth of the Church.
Damascus (c. 40 A.D.)
Damascus (c. 40 A.D.): The conversion of St. Paul, who becomes a key figure in spreading Christianity beyond its Jewish origins.
Milan (313 A.D.):
Milan (313 A.D.): Constantine grants freedom of religion to Christians, ending their persecution and leading to the Church’s growth and influence.
Chalcedon (451 A.D.)
Chalcedon (451 A.D.): A Church council affirms the two natures of Christ—divine and human—a crucial doctrine for understanding Jesus’ identity.
The Giving of the Law at Sinai
The Ten Commandments and other laws given to Moses shape the moral and religious life of Israel, revealing God’s will.
The Prophets
God speaks through prophets throughout Israel’s history, calling the people to faithfulness and announcing future events, including the coming of the Messiah.
The Coming of Jesus
The Gospels recount the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, the central event of salvation history. Jesus’s teachings and actions reveal God’s love and mercy, and his resurrection offers hope for eternal life.
The Exodus
God’s deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt demonstrates God’s power and faithfulness to his promises.
The Covenant with Abraham
God’s covenant with Abraham establishes a chosen people and sets the stage for God’s ongoing relationship with humanity.
Creation
The account of God creating the world in Genesis highlights God’s power and the origin of all things.
Presence and Action of God: Peak Moments in Biblical (Salvation) History:
This part likely examines pivotal moments in the Bible where God’s presence and actions are particularly evident, shaping the narrative of salvation history. For example:
The Focus on Liturgy of the Eucharist and Reconciliation are …..
central to Catholic life.
Natural revelation
knowledge of God obtained through reason and observation of the natural world.
Our heart desires
The human heart’s desire for God.
Divine Revelation (Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition) is revealed through
Sacred Scripture and tradition.
The Trinity
the Christian belief in one God existing in three persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Attributes of God
: exploring the qualities and characteristics attributed to God.
The Promise of Messiah:
Examining the Old Testament prophecies and expectations regarding the coming of the Messiah
Life of Jesus Christ, His Message and Mission, Kingdom of God:
Exploring the historical life of Jesus, his teachings, his purpose, and the nature of the Kingdom of God he proclaimed.
Christology
Beliefs About Jesus the Christ:
Creation
God’s act of bringing the world into existence.
The Fall:
the origin of sin and humanity’s separation from God.
Redemption
the salvation brought about by Jesus Christ through his death and resurrection, also known as the Paschal Mystery.
Pentecost
the event when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples, marking the birth of the Church.
Church Identity and Mission
Understanding the essential nature and purpose of the Church in the world. The Church’s purpose is to foster communion with Christ and unity among believers, forming a spiritual family.
Church Organization
Examining the structure and hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The four marks of the Church are One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.
