Final Exams Flashcards
Is an S corp or general partnership required to file articles of corporation?
A general partnership does not but an S corp must incorporate with the state
Does an S corp have flow through or pass through taxation?
They can choose.
Are excessively large commissions allowed?
Only if the order was unsolicited
How long is an agents registration in effect under the USA?
Until December 31 of the year granted
Does an s corp have limited liability?
Yes
What’s the best indicator of a successful mutual fund?
Tenure of the manager
Do a BD agents trades need to be approved?
Not necessarily beforehand but supervisor or principal must approve by EOD
What happens when assets remain the same but stockholders equity decreases
Total liabilities increase
What measure of risk does modern portfolio theory use?
Standard deviation
Fundamental analysis vs technical analysis m
Fundamental: Analyzing company’s financial statements
Technical: uses pricing trends and patterns
Are UGMAs UTMAs or 529s considered asset of the minor?
Yes for UTMAs and UGMAs
529s are owned by the donor
What would an administrator do if a BD was selling unregistered no exempt securities in non exempt transactions?
Require the BD to offer letters of rescission unless it was fraud
How long must provide prospectus from new issue? What about follow on?
25 from IPO
40 for follow on
Which calculation removes distortions caused by deposit and withdrawal of capital over time?
Time weighted return
Used to compare manager performance
are sell limit orders placed above or below the current market price? What about sell stop limits and sell stops?
Sell limit: Above; Would be executed only in a rising market
Sell stop limit: below; activated when trade at or below stop price but executed only if market subsequently goes up
Sell stop: at or below stop price then becomes market order
Are closed end funds load funds? What about open end?
Closed: Only if they don’t have underwriting fees, commissions or other offering expenses
Open: only if no front end, contingent deferred sales charge, or 12b-1 that exceeds 0.25%
Who does a hedge fund advisor register with
State is <$150M in assets
What is a LEAP?
A type of option contact with an expiration date longer than 9 months
Do investment advisory contracts need to be written?
Under the USA, yes.
Under the IA Act of 1940, no.
What happens to the spread between YTM and YTC when the price of a discount bond falls?
The spread increases and YTC rises
Both YTM and YTC rise, but short term yields always move more than long term which is why YTC rises more
A measure of non systematic risk
Alpha
Money market securities
Debt instruments with less than one year until maturity
Eg T bills, tax anticipation notes
Leading economic indicators
Average manufacturing workweek
Initial unemployment claims
New orders for consumer goods
Vendor performance
Plan and equipment orders
Building permits
Interest rate spreads
Stock prices
Money supply (M2)
Index of consumer expectations
Money rate risk
Interest rate risk
What does the writer of an index option do when it’s exercised?
Deposit cash equal to the difference between the strike price and value of the index
How long must BDs and IAs maintain records under the USA?
3 for BDs
5 for IAs
When can IAs accept discretionary orders? What about BDs?
IAs: For 10 days before receiving signed POA
BDs: not until signed POA
Do hedge funds register?
No because they qualify for regulation D (private investors) so no prospectus required
What is a clients loss if margin account falls 10% with a 50% exposure?
20%
Major benefit of master limited partnership
Exchange listing
Note: can only be formed by companies in real estate and natural resources (most are oil and gas)
When is a private placement considered an exempt transaction under the USA?
When soliciting to fewer than 10 retail investors in 12 months
Structured products
Securities created by financial institutions that customize returns and risks to fit the needs of specific investors
Credit risk because they’re unsecured bonds
Liquidity risk because not exchange traded
Least risk is regulatory
Under the securities act of 1933, a pooled investment fund is considered a federal covered security when it:
Registers with the SEC under the IC act of 1940
SPAC
Blank check company
Set up to buy other companies as a way to list on exchange
Dollar weighted return is referred to as
IRR
Represents the discount rate that will make PV of future cash flows equal the current market price
What form is filed annually with SEC to continue an IAs registration
Annual updating amendment
What makes an American style equity option a derivative security?
The fact that it’s value is based on the value of another asset
Note: it can only be exercised at any time prior to expiration whereas European can only be exercised on the last trading day prior to expiration
When do options expire
Third Friday of the expiration month