Final Exam Study Guide (CHEMISTRY CH. 6)

Question 1

Atom

Answer 1

The smallest particle of an element that has characteristics of that element

Question 2

Carbohydrate

Answer 2

Organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Question 3

Compounds

Answer 3

Substance that is composed of atoms of different elements chemically bonded

Question 4

Electron

Answer 4

A stable negatively charged component of an atom

Question 5

Element

Answer 5

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler

Question 6

Lipid

Answer 6

Fatty organic compound that is insoluble in polar solvents

Question 7

Mixture

Answer 7

Combination of substances in which individual substances retain their own properties

Question 8

Molecule

Answer 8

An extremely small particle or substance

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

The large, membrane-bounded organelle that contains the genetic material

Question 10

Polymer

Answer 10

Large molecule found when many smaller molecules bond together

Question 11

Protein

Answer 11

Large complex polymer composed of chains of amino acids

Question 12

Protron

Answer 12

A subatomic particle with a positive electric charge

Question 13

C6H12O6

Answer 13

Glucose and sugar