Final Exam Study Guide (CELLS CH. 7-8)

Question 1

Cell Wall

Answer 1

A rigid layer lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants

Question 2

Hypotonic

Answer 2

A lower concentration of solutes than another solution another solution as they can appear bloated

Question 3

Chloroplast

Answer 3

Green pigment that has the ability to trap solar energy

Question 4

Cilia

Answer 4

Hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane

Question 5

Flagella

Answer 5

Whiplike tails found in one celled organisms to aid in movement

Question 6

Hypertonic

Answer 6

Having a higher concentration of solute than another solution

Question 7

Glycolysis

Answer 7

The breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releases energy and pyruvic acid

Question 8

Golgi Bodies

Answer 8

Organelles that package cellular materials and transport them within the cell or out of the cell

Question 9

Mitochondria

Answer 9

Powerhouse of the cell

Question 10

Nucleus

Answer 10

Control center of the cell

Question 11

Phospholipid Bilayer

Answer 11

A double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes

Question 12

Photosynthesis

Answer 12

Trapping energy and also transforms light energy into chemical energy

Question 13

Respiration

Answer 13

The creation of ATP from organic molecules

Question 14

Ribosomes

Answer 14

A protein and is the site of protein synthesis

Question 15

Rough ER

Answer 15

Transport of materials

Question 16

Smooth ER

Answer 16

An organelle found in both plant and animal cells

Question 17

Vacuole

Answer 17

Used for storage of food for later use of waste