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Esthetics-Questions review > Final Exam - Review > Flashcards

Final Exam - Review Flashcards

0
Q

stress can be managed effectively by

A

maintaining moderation and balance

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1
Q

the average number of hours of sleep needed per night to function properly is

A

6-8

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2
Q

what does RDA refer to

A

Recommended Dietary Allowances

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3
Q

what energy producing substances are contained in almost all foods

A

Carbohydrates, proteins and fats

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4
Q

handling clients with tact is

A

very important in building professional relationships

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5
Q

a necessary companion piece to the resume that introduces you to the prospective employer is a

A

cover letter

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6
Q

developing relationships with individuals who can make contact with potential customers or employers is called

A

networking

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7
Q

the most effective form of advertising is

A

word of mouth

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8
Q

the size of a product’s container, the aroma or a specific ingredient of the product are its

A

features

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9
Q

what a product will do to enhance the appearance of improve the condition of the client’s skin are the product’s

A

benefits

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10
Q

a business owned by one person who is in complete control is called a

A

sole proprietorship

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11
Q

an advisor on borrowing money, signing rental agreements and assuming tax responsibilities is a

A

lawyer

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12
Q

the reservoir of cash that is needed to stay ahead of creditors is

A

operating capital

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13
Q

which of the following insurance policies is required by law

A

worker’s compensation

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14
Q

a skin care center should keep all records of daily sales and services for at least

A

six months

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15
Q

which of the following describes how you plan to attract attention to your skin care center and create a positive impression

A

advertising

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16
Q

one celled microorganisms that are either disease producing or non disease producing are called

A

bacteria

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17
Q

head lice, itch mites, ringworm and nail fungus are all diseases caused by

A

external parasites

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18
Q

a contagious disease refers to a disease that is

A

easily spread from one person to another

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19
Q

the second level of infection control that does not eliminate bacterial spores is

A

disinfection

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20
Q

tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or

A

disposable

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21
Q

how do you react in the event of a cut, scratch or embedded object eye injury

A

secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage

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22
Q

the study of the organs and systems of the body

A

anatomy

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23
Q

which of the following is the control center of cell activities

A

nucleus

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24
Q

groups of cells of the same kind make up

A

tissues

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25
Q

separate body structures that perform specific functions are

A

organs

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26
Q

the body’s state of balance is referred to as

A

homeostasis

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27
Q

the lower respiratory tract consists of all of the following EXCEPT:

A

Lungs
larynx
trachea
bronchi

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28
Q

light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by

A

electricity

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29
Q

more current flowing through a line than the line is designed to carry is called an

A

overload

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30
Q

all of the following are protocols of fire prevention EXCEPT:

A
  • install lighted exit signs
  • inspect fire safety devices
  • use frayed and exposed wires
  • store flammable materials properly
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31
Q

having opposite poles in an electrical current is referred to as

A

polarity

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32
Q

all of the following statements are benefits of direct hight frequency EXCEPT:

A

blood-
bones-
nerves-
muscles-

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33
Q

the most commonly used machine that is a combination of different electrical units in one piece of equipment is called

A

multifunction machine

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34
Q

anything that occupies space is called

A

matter

35
Q

all of the following statements are true about liquids EXCEPT:

A

they have definite shape

36
Q

which of the following is the most abundant element is the earth’s crust

A

oxygen

37
Q

the branch of science that deals with the chemicals related to life processes and their reactions within the body is called

A

biochemistry

38
Q

all of the following statements about carbohydrates are true EXCEPT:

A
  • they play a key role in metabolism
  • they are used by the body to store energy
  • they are used to construct and renew the body
  • glucose is the most important carbohydrate for providing energy
39
Q

all of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:

A
  • they are explosive and flammable
  • they are products packaged under pressure
  • they are environmentally friendly to discard
  • they are blended with a propellant inside a container
40
Q

ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called

A

active ingredients

41
Q

which of the following are organic ingredients that bind water and deposit it onto the skin

A

humectants

42
Q

acids or bases used to adjust the desired product pH level are called

A

pH adjustors

43
Q

all of the following statement about lighteners are true EXCEPT:

A
  • they are used at relatively high levels
  • they slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
  • they are used to bleach or lighten areas
  • they usually take months of continued use to deliver a noticeable
44
Q

all of the following are functions of the skin EXCEPT:

A
  • secretion
  • protection
  • absorption
  • excoriation
45
Q

main layers of the skin

A

epidermal
dermal
subcutaneous

46
Q

a strong protein substance that, when broken down, forms bundles that strengthen and give structure to the skin is

A

collagen

47
Q

apocrine glands are located on all of the following parts of the body EXCEPT the:

A

feet

48
Q

what is the name of the connective tissue that holds bones to other bones to form joints

A

ligaments

49
Q

all of the following are factors of skin absorption EXCEPT:

A
  • hair follicles
  • hydration level
  • oiliness of the skin
  • temperature of the skin
50
Q

acne can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:

A
  • genetics
  • emotional stress
  • hormonal changes
  • eating too much chocolate
51
Q

the congenital disease that results in the failure of the skin to produce melanin is called

A

albinism

52
Q

which of the following is the number one factor in extrinsic aging

A

amount of sun exposure

53
Q

a lifestyle factor that robs nutrients and oxygen from the skin is

A

smoking

54
Q

the size of the pores is most visible on the

A

cheek area

55
Q

the results that the ingredients deliver are called

A

benefits

56
Q

which of the following is NOT a purpose of a care call

A
  • skin reaction
  • client satisfaction
  • product effectiveness
  • the purchase of products for home care
57
Q

the most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as

A

both blockers and absorbers

58
Q

a systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking is known as

A

massage

59
Q

which of the following skin types displays few breakouts or clogged areas

A

normal type

60
Q

which of the following is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries and small red bumps

A

rosacea

61
Q

the skin care product that assists in cleansing the skin and returning normal to dry skin to a normal pH is a

A

astringent

62
Q

a highly alkaline solution that liquefies sebum is known as

A

desincrustation solution

63
Q

excessive hair growth which is genetically determined is called

A

hypertrichosis

64
Q

thick, coarse hair that grows on the face to form a beard is called

A

barba

65
Q

all of the following are phases of the hair life cycle EXCEPT:

A
  • telogen
  • anagen
  • catagen
  • lanugo
66
Q

the most popular waxing service in the skin care center is the

A

upper lip

67
Q

the majority of professional waxing services are performed with

A

soft wax

68
Q

which method is a combination of galvanic and short wave current

A

blend method

69
Q

all of the following statements about photo epilation hair removal are true EXCEPT:

A
  • a burst of energy destroys hair bulbs
  • it does not use a constant beam of light
  • large areas of the body can be treated rapidly
  • there is an increased risk of burning or scarring
70
Q

the color scheme used most often to enhance eye color is called

A

complementary

71
Q

all of the following statements describe a benefit derived form using foundation EXCEPT:

A
  • heals broken blood vessels
  • corrects undesirable skin tones
  • conceals imperfections in the skin
  • help protects skin for UV-related damage
72
Q

“wide-set” eyes have a space between the eyes greater than the

A

width of an eye

73
Q

a product that purifies and balances the skin’s pH level is a

A

toner

74
Q

a makeup application is

A

80%art and 20% science

75
Q

how does an exfoliant soften skin

A

removes dead skin cells from the surface of the skin

76
Q

the treatment which requires a patient to be anesthetized is called

A

dermabrasion

77
Q

the natural substance that prevents bacterial growth on the skin with external application is called

A

antiseptic

78
Q

soaking a clean towel in the liquid from both an infusion and decoction and applying it to a specific area of the body is known as

A

fomentation

79
Q

the therapeutic use of marine plants to cleanse and revitalize the skin and body is known as

A

algotherapy

80
Q

which of the following is NOT a result of collagen or fat injections

A
  • addition of fullness to lip
  • plumping up of facial skin
  • evening out of pigmentation
  • decreasing of indentation in the skin
81
Q

dermabrasion is used to treat all of the following EXCEPT:

A

sunken cheeks

82
Q

why is a superficial fungal infection able to occur on specific areas of the skin

A

the skin remains moist

83
Q

what is the clinical term for redness

A

erythema

84
Q

the procedures that may be legally performed, as defined by a local regulatory agency are referred to as the

A

scope of practice

Esthetics-Questions review (4 decks)

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