chapter 5 - Anatomy Flashcards
Which of he following is NOT part of the basic structure of a cell?
tissue
the study of the organs and systems of the body is called?
Anatomy
the basic units of life are?
cells
which of the following is the control center of cell activities?
nucleus
the production department of the cell is known as the?
cytoplasm
human cells reproduce by a process referred to as?
mitosis
the chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as?
metabolism
the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is?
anabolism
what phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?
catabolism
groups of cells of the same kind make up?
tissues
the issue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the?
nerve tissue
which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion
muscular
separate body structures that perform specific functions are?
organs
a group of body organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body is called?
system
which of the following is NOT a body system?
cytoplasm system
the physical foundation of the body is called
skeletal system
osteology is the study of
bones
plate shaped bones located in the skull are
flat bones
the facial skeleton that encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs is called
skull
the bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead is called
frontal
the two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head are called
parietal bones
how many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial massage
9
the lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the
mandible
the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are known as the
cervical vertebrae
the spine, the sternum and 12 ribs make up the
thorax
what are the 14 bones that form the finger called
phalanges
what term is used to describe a muscle’s function that means”to lift up”
levator
which muscles respond to conscious commands
voluntary
the muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are
non-striated
the three parts of a muscles are the
origin, belly and insertion
the ands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones are
tendons
muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the
insertion to the origin
the scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the
epicranius
what muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back
occipitalis
which muscle draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose
procerus
hat muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing
zygomaticus
the muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the
buccinator
