chapter 5 - Anatomy

Question 0

Which of he following is NOT part of the basic structure of a cell?

Answer 0

tissue

Question 1

the study of the organs and systems of the body is called?

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

the basic units of life are?

Answer 2

cells

Question 3

which of the following is the control center of cell activities?

Answer 3

nucleus

Question 4

the production department of the cell is known as the?

Answer 4

cytoplasm

Question 5

human cells reproduce by a process referred to as?

Answer 5

mitosis

Question 6

the chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as?

Answer 6

metabolism

Question 7

the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is?

Answer 7

anabolism

Question 8

what phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?

Answer 8

catabolism

Question 9

groups of cells of the same kind make up?

Answer 9

tissues

Question 10

the issue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the?

Answer 10

nerve tissue

Question 11

which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion

Answer 11

muscular

Question 12

separate body structures that perform specific functions are?

Answer 12

organs

Question 13

a group of body organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body is called?

Answer 13

system

Question 14

which of the following is NOT a body system?

Answer 14

cytoplasm system

Question 15

the physical foundation of the body is called

Answer 15

skeletal system

Question 16

osteology is the study of

Answer 16

bones

Question 17

plate shaped bones located in the skull are

Answer 17

flat bones

Question 18

the facial skeleton that encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs is called

Answer 18

skull

Question 19

the bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead is called

Answer 19

frontal

Question 20

the two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head are called

Answer 20

parietal bones

Question 21

how many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial massage

Answer 21

9

Question 22

the lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the

Answer 22

mandible

Question 23

the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are known as the

Answer 23

cervical vertebrae

Question 24

the spine, the sternum and 12 ribs make up the

Answer 24

thorax

Question 25

what are the 14 bones that form the finger called

Answer 25

phalanges

Question 26

what term is used to describe a muscle’s function that means”to lift up”

Answer 26

levator

Question 27

which muscles respond to conscious commands

Answer 27

voluntary

Question 28

the muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are

Answer 28

non-striated

Question 29

the three parts of a muscles are the

Answer 29

origin, belly and insertion

Question 30

the ands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones are

Answer 30

tendons

Question 31

muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the

Answer 31

insertion to the origin

Question 32

the scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the

Answer 32

epicranius

Question 33

what muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back

Answer 33

occipitalis

Question 34

which muscle draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose

Answer 34

procerus

Question 35

hat muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing

Answer 35

zygomaticus

Question 36

the muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the

Answer 36

buccinator