final exam review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the health-related components of fitness?

A

Cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition.

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2
Q

Match a fitness testing tool to flexibility.

A

Sit and reach.

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3
Q

Match a fitness testing tool to muscular endurance.

A

Plank.

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4
Q

Match a fitness testing tool to cardiovascular endurance.

A

1500m run.

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5
Q

What does SMART stand for in goal setting?

A

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely.

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6
Q

What does FITT stand for in program planning?

A

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type.

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7
Q

Name three safety procedures for weight training.

A

Warm up, use proper form, don’t lift too heavy.

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8
Q

Name three proper weight-lifting techniques.

A

Straight back, controlled movement, don’t lock joints.

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9
Q

How should you breathe while lifting weights?

A

Exhale during effort, inhale during relaxation.

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10
Q

Name two proper spotting techniques.

A

Stay focused, assist if needed.

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11
Q

What are the components of a workout?

A

Warm-up, exercise, cool-down.

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12
Q

What is the difference between sets and repetitions?

A

Sets = groups of reps, Reps = repetitions of an exercise.

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13
Q

Name two benefits of physical activity.

A

Better health, more energy.

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14
Q

Name two barriers to physical activity.

A

Lack of time, lack of motivation.

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15
Q

How many minutes should youth exercise each day?

A

60 minutes.

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16
Q

How many days per week should muscle and bone strengthening occur?

A

3 days per week.

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17
Q

How many days per week should vigorous activity occur, and what is its intensity compared to rest?

A

2 days per week, 6x rest intensity.

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18
Q

How much sleep is recommended for ages 14-17?

A

8-10 hours.

19
Q

How much screen time should be limited to daily?

A

2 hours.

20
Q

What are the functions of skeletal muscles?

A

Movement, blood flow, heat, protection.

21
Q

Why is rest important for muscles?

A

Prevents injury and improves growth.

22
Q

Where do muscles receive signals to contract?

A

Nervous system.

23
Q

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

A

Cardiac muscle.

24
Q

Are teens at risk for cardiovascular disease?

A

Yes, from poor habits.

25
Q

Name four controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

A

Diet, smoking, exercise, stress.

26
Q

What is the heart responsible for delivering to the body?

A

Oxygenated blood.

27
Q

What arteries bring oxygenated blood to the heart?

A

Coronary arteries.

28
Q

What is the formula for Maximum Heart Rate (Max HR)?

A

Max HR = 220 - age.

29
Q

What is the formula for Training Heart Rate (Training HR)?

A

Training HR = 60-90% of Max HR.

30
Q

What do ligaments connect?

A

Bone to bone.

31
Q

What do tendons connect?

A

Muscle to bone.

32
Q

Why is it valuable to learn about health and safety risks?

A

To protect health and prevent accidents.

33
Q

What is a strategy to prevent conflict from worsening?

A

Stay calm and listen.

34
Q

How can you actively listen?

A

Focus and ask questions.

35
Q

What is it called when you put yourself in someone else’s shoes?

A

Empathy.

36
Q

What does mental illness affect?

A

The brain, like any other organ.

37
Q

Name symptoms of mental health issues.

A

Sadness, anxiety.

38
Q

What does exercise encourage the production of?

A

Endorphins.

39
Q

Name two ways to reduce stress.

A

Meditate, manage time.

40
Q

What does abstinence mean?

A

No sexual activity.

41
Q

What is consent?

A

Freely given, clear, can be withdrawn.

42
Q

What happens if there is no consent?

A

Sexual assault.

43
Q

Name an organization for anonymous help with sexual health.

A

Planned Parenthood or Kids Help Phone.