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Criminal Justice > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

Uniform crime reports, offenses known to the police

A

UCR

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2
Q

Counseling and care, treatment instead of imprisonment

A

Rehabilitation

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3
Q

What state only has state police?

A

Alaska

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4
Q

Protection against self incrimination (Miranda v. Arizona)
Double jeopardy
Due Process required

A

5th Amendment

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5
Q

Questioning a perspective juror

A

Voir Dire

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6
Q

Pat down for weapons for officers safety

A

Terry v. Ohio

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7
Q

Jail unlikely

A

Misdemeanor

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8
Q

Done by the president or state governors and clears record

A

Pardon

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9
Q

Criminal mind = intent

A

Mens Rea

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10
Q

Juveniles who were waved to adult court have the same rights as adults tried

A

Kent v. U.S.

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11
Q

Referee, taking a step back, reality principle

A

Ego

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12
Q

Sum of money or property put up with government as promise you’ll appear in court

A

Bail

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13
Q

To prove or test, always instead of incarceration

A

Probation

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14
Q

Illegal because law against it wrong because prohibited

A

Mala Prohibita

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15
Q

Don’t think you’ll be good for case, removal of a prospective juror without any reason

A

Peremptory challenge

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16
Q

When the accused agrees to plead guilty for benefit

A

Plea Bargaining

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17
Q

4th Amendment acception, seize evidence that is clearly visible without a warrant

A

Plain View Doctrine

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18
Q

Threat of punishment that can prevent people from committing crimes

A

Deterrence

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19
Q

Hearing officer determines if the alleged facts are sufficient for court intervention
45% of cases are diverted here

A

Intake

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20
Q

How many circuit courts are in the U.S.?

A

13

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21
Q

Sum of money payed to a victim to recover costs like med bills or missed work

A

Restitution

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22
Q

Choice, free will, do whatever feels good

A

Classical School of Criminology

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23
Q

Who are most state and local level

A

Law enforcement

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24
Q

1 goal, conviction rate, knows what it takes to win

A

Convictability

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25
Q

What state does not have police?

A

Hawaii

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26
Q

Most county level, reelected every 2 years, for needs of the community

A

Prosecutor

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27
Q

Relies on civilians to report, apathy for criminals, stop and frisk

A

Community Policing

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28
Q

Wrong in itself, crimes inherently wrong

A

Mala in se

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29
Q

Cannot use deadly force on fleeing suspect

A

Tennessee v. Garner

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30
Q

Prosecutor, judge, defense attorney

A

Courtroom Workgroup

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31
Q

Right to assistance of counsel
Fair, speedy and public trial
Right to an impartial jury of peers

A

6th Amendment

32
Q

Role that victims play like provoke situation, unwilling to help, no proper precautions

A

Victimology

33
Q

Formal charge, prosecutor presses charges

A

Indictment

34
Q

First Prison in 1785

A

Massachusetts State Prison

35
Q

Juveniles do not get juries
Supreme court said the jury can’t do anything a judge cant already do (unnecessary)

A

Mckeiver v. Pennsylvania

36
Q

Angel, morals, conscious

A

Superego

37
Q

How many circuit court judges does Eau Claire County have?

A

6

38
Q

The act of doing something like kidnapping, theft, murder

A

Actus Rea

39
Q

Extended rights to nearly all juveniles

A

In re gault

40
Q

Transfer to adult court
Depends on what, history, age

A

Waiver

41
Q

How many private prisons does Wisconsin have?

A

0

42
Q

Devil, pleasure principle, urges

A

Id

43
Q

Uses their judgement/experience in a way thats different than standard law

A

Discretion

44
Q

Before arraignment, records information and evidence takes suspect into custody

A

Booking

45
Q

Beyond control, criminals are fundamentally different

A

Positivists school of criminology

46
Q

Get out of jail early, release after sentence

A

Parole

47
Q

Behavior is illegal because of status like truancy, underage drinking, curfew

A

Status offense

48
Q

Not prosecuting and lack of evidence

A

Noelle Prosequi

49
Q

Person fails to comply with the conditions of their probation or parole, often not arrested
Examples: Not getting a job but hard with conditions of release.
Late to curfew
Attendance at school
Testing positive for a drug

A

Technical Violation

50
Q

Sworn statement of fact promising what said is true

A

Affidavit

51
Q

Accused have their rights, 6th ammendment

A

Defense Attorney

52
Q

Protection against unreasonable search and seizure, needs probable cause of a crime or a warrant from a judge
Exclusionary Rule
Good Faith Exception
Plain View Doctrine (only time do not need warrant)

A

4th Amendment

53
Q

Illegally obtained evidence excluded from trial

A

Exclusionary Rule

54
Q

% of crimes that are committed but unknown to the police

A

Dark figure of crime

55
Q

Adjudicator, negotiator, administrator

A

Functions of a judge

56
Q

Separate juvenile court
new terminiology

A

Illinois Juvenile Court Act

57
Q

What jurisdiction are most jails

A

County level

58
Q

Probation
Custodial care (secure or non-secure)
Institutional Programming
Aftercare=parole
Community treatment

A

Disposition/Corrections

59
Q

Jury calls mistrial

A

Hung Jury

60
Q

not required of showing mens rea (criminal intent)

A

Strict liability

61
Q

Most guilty
Trial stage
Proceedings are genrally confidential

A

Adjucation

62
Q
  1. # of crimes police no about compared to the #of crimes resolved
A

Clearance Rate

63
Q

Person in need of services
parents can’t take kids to court
schools and police

A

PINS

64
Q

Prior to custodial interrogation you get to know your rights

A

Miranda v. Arizona

65
Q

State or king as father/parent

A

Parens Patriae

66
Q

Court appearance of an accused person, pleads guilty or not guilty

A

Arraignment

67
Q

Punishment as vengence for a criminal act

A

Retribution

68
Q

Harder for inmates to sue institution or officer

A

Prison Litigation Reform Act

69
Q

Defense classification=prison

A

Felony

70
Q

Incarcerated individuals can’t get federal funding for education

A

Comprehensive crime control act

71
Q

Court order authorizing actions

A

Warrant

72
Q

Protection against excessive bail
Protection against cruel and unusual punishment

A

8th Amendment

73
Q

Mark system-earn points for good behavior
Parole-ticket to leave
Classification
Indeterminate sentences
Individualized work and treatment programs

A

Elmira System (1876)

74
Q

No rights for inmates

A

Ruffin v. Commonwealth

75
Q

Certain rights, can’t starve or abuse and can sue correctional officers

A

Cooper v. Plate

Criminal Justice (2 decks)

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