Final Exam Review Flashcards
Which of the following settings would be most appropriate for an OT to work with a client who is medically involved, such as those with wounds or tracheostomies?
A) Assisted living facility
B) Long-term acute care (LTAC)
C) Independent living community
D) Hospice care
Answer: B) Long-term acute care (LTAC)
Long term acute care (LTAC) → rehab candidates who are more medically involved (i.e.,wounds, trach)
In which level of care would an OT be most likely to provide interventions for clients with dementia or those who are frail elderly?
A) Acute care hospital
B) Subacute rehab (SAR)
C) Specialized dementia units in long-term care facilities
D) Intermediate/transitional care
Answer: C) Specialized dementia units in long-term care facilities
What is LTC in a Nursing Home?
Which level of dementia is characterized by the ability to function independently but with some assistance, especially in complex tasks?
A) Severe Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
C) Mild Dementia
D) Preclinical Dementia
C.) Mild Dementia
At which stage of dementia does a person typically require full-time assistance with daily activities?
A) Mild Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
C) Severe Dementia
D) Preclinical Dementia
C) Severe Dementia
Confusion about time and place, along with noticeable memory loss, is most commonly associated with which level of dementia?
A) Mild Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
C) Severe Dementia
D) Preclinical Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
Which level of dementia is likely to involve difficulty with recognizing loved ones and loss of physical abilities such as walking?
A) Mild Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
C) Severe Dementia
D) Preclinical Dementia
C) Severe Dementia
During which stage of dementia might an individual experience increased irritability or aggression and require help with daily activities like dressing?
A) Mild Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
C) Severe Dementia
D) Preclinical Dementia
B) Moderate Dementia
What is the primary focus of in-patient acute rehab?
A) Long-term care
B) Intensive therapy and care
C) Out-patient services
D) Hospice care
B) Intensive therapy and care
In which setting is a patient most likely to receive treatment if they are medically complex and ventilator-dependent?
A) Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)
B) Subacute Rehab (SAR)
C) Long-Term Acute Care (LTAC)
D) Assisted Living
C) Long-Term Acute Care (LTAC)
Which of the following is not typically a service provided in Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF)?
A) Occupational Therapy
B) Speech-Language Pathology
C) Independent Living
D) Chaplain services
C) Independent Living
What model examines how biological, psychological, and social aspects occupy roles in relative health or disease?
A) Biomedical Model
B) Holistic Model
C) Biopsychosocial Model
D) Cognitive Behavioral Model
C) Biopsychosocial Model
Which of the following is a key role of OT in subacute rehabilitation?
A) Only providing social support
B) Medication management
C) Assisting with daily living activities and home programs
D) Managing financial accounts
C) Assisting with daily living activities and home programs
What is the main goal of subacute rehabilitation?
A) To transition patients to hospice care
B) To manage chronic conditions long-term
C) To increase independence before discharge to home or assisted living
D) To prepare patients for surgical interventions
C) To increase independence before discharge to home or assisted living
In the context of long-term care, what does “LTAC” stand for?
A) Long-Term Acute Care
B) Long-Term Assisted Care
C) Long-Term Ambulatory Care
D) Long-Term Assessment Care
A) Long-Term Acute Care
Which of the following is a positive factor influencing cognitive health in older adults?
A) Increased physical activity
B) Poor sleep hygiene
C) Depression
D) Anxiety
A) Increased physical activity
Memory compensation training does not include which of the following?
A) Use of support systems
B) Computer training/gaming
C) Stress management
D) Medication adjustments
D) Medication adjustments
Which assessment is part of a multi-context assessment bundle for fall injury prevention in home health care?
A) COPM
B) MAHC 10 Fall Risk Assessment
C) ADL Functional Assessment
D) Vision Screening
B) MAHC 10 Fall Risk Assessment
In which setting is a “Triggers and Guidelines” approach to assessment typically used?
A) Acute Care
B) Long-Term Care (LTC)
C) Outpatient Clinics
D) Home Health
B) Long-Term Care (LTC)
Which eye condition is characterized by cloudy, color perception changes and is often age-related?
A) Glaucoma
B) Cataracts
C) Diabetic Retinopathy
D) Macular Degeneration
B) Cataracts
What is one of the primary goals for patients in nursing homes receiving rehabilitation?
A) Returning to the community
B) Preparing for end-of-life care
C) Staying in the nursing home indefinitely
D) Increasing dependency on caregivers
A) Returning to the community
Which of the following interventions is focused on improving occupational performance in patients with chronic disease?
A) BADL training
B) Community reintegration
C) Surgical planning
D) Intensive pharmacotherapy
A) BADL training
Which factor is NOT considered in the evaluation process of occupational therapy in long-term care?
A) Home environment
B) Financial assets
C) Social supports
D) Patient functioning
B) Financial assets
What is a common assessment used to evaluate occupational performance in chronic disease management?
A) MAHC 10 Fall Risk Assessment
B) AMPS
C) Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)
D) Functional Reach Test
B) AMPS
Which statement best describes the purpose of hospice care?
A) To provide curative treatment for chronic diseases
B) To enhance the quality of life for terminally ill patients
C) To provide intensive rehabilitation
D) To support long-term independent living
B) To enhance the quality of life for terminally ill patients
Which condition is the leading cause of legal blindness in ages 20-74?
A) Cataracts
B) Macular Degeneration
C) Diabetic Retinopathy
D) Glaucoma
C) Diabetic Retinopathy
Which of the following best describes the role of the OT in managing vision-related difficulties in older adults?
A) Diagnosing vision disorders
B) Providing surgery for vision issues
C) Assisting with adaptive strategies for low vision
D) Administering medications
C) Assisting with adaptive strategies for low vision
Which aspect of cognitive health remains largely intact with age?
A) Episodic memory
B) Semantic memory
C) Prospective memory
D) Short-term memory
B) Semantic memory
Which of the following interventions is recommended for fall prevention in home health care?
A) Prescription of sedatives
B) Reduction of physical activity
C) Home environment modifications
D) Removal of all assistive devices
C) Home environment modifications
Which of the following is a core component of the biopsychosocial model in long-term care?
A) Focus solely on medical treatment
B) Integration of psychological and social factors
C) Emphasis on cost-saving measures
D) Prioritization of physical health over mental health
B) Integration of psychological and social factors
What is a key difference between long-term acute care (LTAC) and subacute rehab (SAR)?
A) LTAC is less intensive than SAR
B) LTAC treats less complex conditions than SAR
C) SAR focuses on patients unable to tolerate acute care
D) LTAC treats more complex medical conditions than SAR
D) LTAC treats more complex medical conditions than SAR
Which condition often co-occurs with other diseases and is characterized by cloudy vision?
A) Glaucoma
B) Cataracts
C) Diabetic Retinopathy
D) Macular Degeneration
B) Cataracts
In occupational therapy, what does the acronym “AMPS” stand for?
A) Activities of Multidisciplinary Patient Services
B) Assessment of Motor and Process Skills
C) Adaptive Mobility and Physical Skills
D) Advanced Mental Processing Skills
B) Assessment of Motor and Process Skills
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the interdisciplinary team in Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF)?
A) Recreational therapy
B) Speech therapy
C) Cosmetic surgery
D) Chaplain services
C) Cosmetic surgery
Which factor is most likely to negatively impact cognitive health in older adults?
A) Increased social interaction
B) Regular physical exercise
C) Poor nutrition
D) Engaging in intellectual pursuits
C) Poor nutrition
Which of the following is a characteristic of age-associated memory impairment (AAMI)?
A) Memory lapses that interfere with ADLs
B) Memory tests typically show abnormal results
C) Memory lapses may occur when fatigued or stressed
D) Requires significant medical intervention
C) Memory lapses may occur when fatigued or stressed
What is the main goal of the “Patient-Driven Payment Model” (PDPM) in long-term care?
A) Increase the number of patients seen per day
B) Reduce the overall cost of patient care
C) Focus on the value of outcomes and patient characteristics
D) Maximize the therapy minutes clocked
C) Focus on the value of outcomes and patient characteristics
Which aspect of medication management is crucial for older adults with cognitive decline?
A) Regularly changing medication regimens
B) Ensuring self-administration without assistance
C) Organizing medications according to ADL routines
D) Ignoring environmental factors like lighting
C) Organizing medications according to ADL routines
What is the focus of cognitive remediation in older adults?
A) Restoring lost vision
B) Improving cognitive functions through targeted exercises
C) Reversing age-related memory loss
D) Increasing the dependence on caregivers
B) Improving cognitive functions through targeted exercises
In a Skilled Nursing Facility, which service is provided to meet the medical needs of residents?
A) Dietary planning
B) Recreational activities
C) Occupational therapy
D) Housekeeping services
C) Occupational therapy
What is the role of OT in medication management for older adults?
A) Diagnosing illnesses
B) Educating on proper medication use and organization
C) Prescribing medications
D) Monitoring blood pressure
B) Educating on proper medication use and organization