Final Exam Review Flashcards
What is empirical knowing?
derived from nursing science
What is personal knowing?
derived from personal experience
What is ethical knowing?
derived from moral nursing knowledge
What is aesthetic knowing?
derived from art of nursing practice
How long is intimate distance?
0-18 inches
How long is personal distance?
18-36 inches
How long is social distance?
4-12 feet
How long is public distance/
12-25 feet
What are the 4 D’s of mental disorders?
deviant, distressing, dysfunction, dangerous
What % of people in the U.S. live w mental illness?
20%
How many current psychiatric disorders in the DSM-5?
157
Notable psychoanalysts/
sigmund freud, carl jung
What is the biggest belief of pyschoanalysis?
Most of our behaviors are driven by unconscious forces. These unconscious forces are often in conflict with each other.
What is the id?
pleasure principle
What is the ego?
reality principle
What is the superego?
moral principle
What are three important therapy techniques for psychoanalysis theory?
free association, dream analysis, inkblot test
Who are notable behavioralists?
john watson, bf skinner
What is the key concept of behavioralism?
contend psychological problems are caused by having learned maladaptive responses. Fortunately, these behaviors can be unlearned.
What are therapy techniques for behavioralism?
operant conditioning, token economies, extinction, modeling, systemic desensitization, relaxation techniques, and aversion therapy
Who are notable cognitive behaviorist?
albert ellis, aaron beck
What is the idea of cbt?
“Men are not disturbed by things, but by the views which they take of them and CBT theorists also emphasize the link between thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. Many clients wish to change their emotions (e.g,. anxiety or depression). But it’s difficult to change emotions. However, if you change your thoughts or behaviors, you can indirectly change your emotions.1
What are therapy techniques for cbt?
education, socratic questioning, assertiveness trainign
What is the ABCD method for cbt?
For example, suppose a friend walks by you but does not acknowledge you. That would be an activating event (A). You might believe that this person no longer likes you (B). The consequence of that belief might be that you feel worthless and depressed. That may cause you to withdraw and avoid others (C).
The therapist might ask you to dispute (D