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OPT 637 > Final Exam -- Randomized Cards Part 2 > Flashcards

Final Exam -- Randomized Cards Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Comparing angina and myocardial infarction, which is relieved by rest and/or nitroglycerin and is usually of short duration?

A

Angina

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2
Q

What is the treatment for a viral sinus headache?

A

Observation, NSAIDs, saline irrigation, degongestants.

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3
Q

Over the counter acute therapy for migraines involves NSAIDs or acetominophen, or Excedrin (combination of acetominophen, caffeine, and aspirin). True or false: a large single dose is more e

A

True.

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4
Q

Headache is the initial complaint in 20% of patients with what condition?

A

Brain tumor.

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5
Q

Headache danger signs are symptoms which may indicate a serious underlying cause of the headache. These can be remembered by the acronym SNOOP. What does the S stand for?

A

Systemic symptoms–fever, weight loss, cancer, immunocompromised, pregnant

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6
Q

Nearly 90% of headaches fall into one of these categories: migraine, tension-type, chronic daily, and cluster. Which of these types of the most commonly diagnosed?

A

Migraine

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7
Q

What type of migraine subtype is associated with unilateral weakness during the headache?

A

Hemiplegic migraine

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8
Q

Prevention of migraines can be done with a calcium channel blocker like _________ .

A

Verpamil

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9
Q

What are some of the symptoms in a patient with a brain tumor?

A

N&V, seizures, focal weakness, headache, changes in personality, visual changes.

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10
Q

Retinal migraine (aka ocular or ophthalmic migraine*) is thought to involve which arteries?

A

Central retinal and ophthalmic

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11
Q

Tension headaches are divided into infrequent/episodic, frequent, and chronic. On average, how often do infrequent/episodic headaches occur?

A

Less than 1 day per month on average

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12
Q

What do you do for a patient that is experiencing angina or a myocardial infarction?

A

Call 911 and administer a single chewed 325 mg dose of aspirin (and 0.4 mg sublingual nitroglycerin if the patient uses it for angina). Monitor their vitals.

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13
Q

How would you treat a mild to moderate acute migraine?

A

NSAIDs or acetominophen

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14
Q

Which migraine subtype involves the brainstem or bilateral occipital hemispheres?

A

Migraine with brainstem aura (aka basilar migraine)

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15
Q

What are some of the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

A

Shakiness, nervousness/anxiety, sweating, chills, clamminess, irritability or impatience, rapid heartbeat, lightheadedness/dizziness, hunger and nausea, sleepiness, headaches, weakness or fatigue, lack of coordination.

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16
Q

True or false: with basilar migraine, it is possible for a patient to have weakness

A

False; there should be no evidence of weakness.

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17
Q

How would you treat giant cell arteritis?

A

IV methylprednisolon if vision loss is present, and oral prednisone, and low dose aspirin.

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18
Q

Trigeminal autonomic cephalgias are thought to be due to abnormal hypothalamus and trigeminal activity.

A

Free card.

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19
Q

Comparing angina and myocardial infarction, which is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin and can last hours?

A

Myocardial infarction.

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20
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia episodes last how long? Which branches of the trigeminal nerve are most commonly affected?

A

Episodes last a few seconds to 2 minutes; V2 and/or V3 are most commonly affected

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21
Q

True or false: when using triptans to treat an acute migraine, they should be taken early on, but not more than 3 times per week*

A

True.

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22
Q

What drug can be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Carbamazepine*

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23
Q

What are some of the acute treatment options for cluster headaches?

A

100% oxygen therapy, subcutaneous or nasal sumatriptan

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24
Q

True or false: a retinal migraine is associated with a severe headache and can lead to permanent vision loss.

A

False; it can indeed lead to permanent vision loss, but the associated headach is mild*

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25
Q

To be diagnosed as migraine with aura, the aura symptom(s) must be fully reversible. Two of what four characteristics must be present?

A

At least one aura symptoms spreading gradually over more than 5 minutes (and/or two or more symptoms occurring in succession); individual aura symptoms last 5 to 60 minutes; at least one aura symptom is unilateral; aura accompanied by or followed within 60 minutes by a headache

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26
Q

Comparing migraine with aura to migraine without aura, which requires at least two attacks for diagnosis?

A

Migraine with aura

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27
Q

What are the most common primary intracranial tumors?

A

Meningiomas, gliomas, pituitary adenomas

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28
Q

If a patient experiences syncope, what would be a few reasons to call 911?

A

Irregular heartbeat, chest pain or SOB, more than one episode a month, no response to ammonia inhalant, or if the fainting occurred due to head turning.

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29
Q

What is the treatment for an anaphylactic shock?

A

Administer subcutaneous epinephrine, call 911, give them benadryl if they can swallow it. Also have them lie flat, raise feet about 12 inches, and cover with a blanket to prevent shock.

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30
Q

Triptans are used to treat acute migraines and are agonists of __________.

A

Serotonin

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31
Q

What type of headache is commonly misdiagnosed as due to sinusitis?

A

Migraine

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32
Q

True or false: thunderclap headaches recur regularly and can be unilateral or bilateral.

A

False; they can indeed be unilateral or bilateral, but they do NOT recur regularly.

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33
Q

Comparing tension headaches to migraines, which does worsen with exercise?

A

Migraine

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34
Q

What are some of the symptoms of a cardiovascular accident or a transient ischemic attack?

A

Sudden onset of: Numbness or weakness or face/arm/leg, especially on one side of bodyConfusion, trouble speaking or understandingTrouble seeing or blurred vision in one or both eyesTrouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordinationSevere headache with no cause

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35
Q

What are the risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia?

A

Older age, severity of initial rash and pain, and immunocompromised

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36
Q

What is the treatment for a bacterial sinus headache?

A

Augmentin

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37
Q

The diagnostic criteria for a migraine without aura includes the headache lasting how long?

A

4 to 72 hours

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38
Q

What are some of the early signs of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

Thirst or dry mouth, frequent urination, high blood glucose, high level of ketones in urine.

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39
Q

Migraines are associated with depletion of which endogenous substances? With excess of which substance?

A

Depletion of serotonin and estrogen; excess dopamine.

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40
Q

What do you do if your patient is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

Measure their blood glucose, administer insulin, and keep them hydrated (and correct the electrolyte disturbances), and call 911 or take them to the hospital.

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41
Q

What are some of the signs of anaphylaxis?

A

Skin reaction, hives, flushed or pale skin, feeling of warmth, sensation of a lump in the throat, constriction of airways, swollen tongue or throat, weak and rapid pulse, N&V, dizziness or fainting, reduced blood pressure.

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42
Q

What is the chronic treatment for SUNCT?

A

Lamotrigine, occipital nerve stimulation

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43
Q

Your patient has experienced a seizure. What do you do after the seizure?

A

Lay them on their side to keep the airway clear (Recovery Position) and make sure they are still breathing.

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44
Q

Treatment for tension headaches can include analgesics (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin) and acetaminophen. Which of these (analgesics vs acetaminophen) is less effective and should be limited in use to 9 days/month and limited to 2 doses/day?

A

Acetaminophen

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45
Q

Which headaches discussed in class are more common in men?

A

Cluster headachesSUNCT

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46
Q

True or false: the cortical spreading depression theory (CSD) states that nociceptor threshold is increased, and the magnitude of their response is increased as well.

A

False; the threshold is decreased (easier to feel pain), and the magnitude is increased

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47
Q

Your patient is experiencing a seizure. What do you do during the seizure?

A

Move dangerous items away from the individuals, but don’t try to hold them down or put anything in their mouth. Record the length of the seizure.

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48
Q

In order to diagnose a tension headache, there must be at least 10 episodes of headaches fulfilling four other criteria. One of them is there must be at least two of which four characteristics?

A

BilateralPressing/tightning (nonpulsating)Mild/moderate intensityNot aggravated by routine physical activity

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49
Q

How would you treat an extremely severe acute migraine?

A

Subcutaneous sumatriptan, IV/I antiemetic with diphenhydramine or dihydroergotamine, IV/IM ketorolac or dexamethasone

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50
Q

True or false: narcotics and opioids are good treatment options for acute migraines.

A

False; they are not recommended.

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51
Q

What visual symptom occurs with a retinal migraine, and how long does it typically last?

A

Monocular scotoma or blindness*Lasts from minutes to less than an hour

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52
Q

The pain of postherpetic neuralgia is ___________ (unilateral/bilateral), sharp/stabbing, and affects which branch(es) of the trigeminal nerve?

A

V1*

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53
Q

Avoiding triggers of migraines, getting regular sleep, regular meals, and regular exercise, and keeping a headache diary can all help with migraine management. What two other options were listed in lecture?

A

Acupuncture and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS)

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54
Q

Comparing angina and myocardial infarction, which involves a completely stoppage of blood flow to the heart?

A

Myocardial infarction.

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55
Q

The motor aura that occurs in hemiplegic migraines contrasts with the aura of basilar migraines in that the hemiplegic migraine auras last how long?

A

1 to 24 hours

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56
Q

Besides triptan treatment for acute migraines, you can use a triptan/NSAID combo, or dihydroergotamine.

A

Free card.

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57
Q

The headaches that occur in recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy can develop up to how many weeks prior to the eye muscle weakness? Does the eye muscle weakness ever resolve?

A

2 weeks; the muscle weakness does recover completely between attacks.

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58
Q

One possible cause for hypoglycemia is if the patient skips a meal. What level of blood sugar may indicate hypoglycemia?

A

Less than 70 mg/dL

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59
Q

The most common type of aura is visual. It occurs over 5 minutes and may be a zig-zag pattern or a shimmering scintillating appearance. It may be a C-shape and will leavea a central scotoma

A

Free card.

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60
Q

Comparing tension headaches to migraines, which is not typically associated with nausea or vomiting?

A

Tension

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61
Q

Comparing cluster headaches and paroxysmal hemicranias, one of them can switch sides between attacks and the other always affects the same side. Which can switch sides?

A

Cluster headaches

62
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis is when the body does not produce enough glucose, so it breaks down fat, with ketones as a byproduct. What level of blood sugar would indicate to check the patient’s urine for ketones?

A

Over 240 mg/dL

63
Q

What are some of the urgent signs of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

Constant fatigue, dry or flushed skin, N&V or abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, fruity odor on breath, confusion or difficulty paying attention.

64
Q

Tension headaches are divided into infrequent/episodic, frequent, and chronic. On average, how often do chronic headaches occur?

A

More than 15 days per month on average

65
Q

Basilar migraines need two or more of what symptoms for diagnosis? (FYI: these symptoms last 5-60 minutes)

A

DysarthriaVertigo/difficulty walkingTinnitus and/or hearing impairmentDiplopiaBilateral visual symptoms*Bilateral paresthesiaDecreased consciousness

66
Q

What is the treatment for postherpetic neuralgia?

A

Amitriptyline or gabapentin. Capsaicin may help (decreases substance P)

67
Q

True or false: Prevention of migraines can be done with beta agonists.

A

False; it can be done with beta blockers.

68
Q

What is the cause of postherpetic neuralgia?

A

Herpes zoster virus

69
Q

Headache danger signs are symptoms which may indicate a serious underlying cause of the headache. These can be remembered by the acronym SNOOP. What does the N stand for?

A

Neurologic symptoms–confusion, impaired consciousness, bilateral optic disc swelling, seizures

70
Q

Which headaches discussed in class are typically in younger patients (under age 50)?

A

Migraines (30-39)*Basilar migraines (7-20)Hemiplegic migraines (12-17)Retinal migraines (under 40)Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathyCluster headaches (27-37)Paroxysmal hemicranias (34-41)SUNCT (48)Sinus headache is from 45-75.

71
Q

BP above _______________ is considered an emergency.

A

200/120

72
Q

What are some of the chronic treatment options for cluster headaches?

A

Verapamil or prednisolone with taper

73
Q

Which headaches discussed in class are more common in women?

A

MigrainesTrigeminal neuralgiaParoxysmal hemicranias*Tension-typeBasilar migrainesHemiplegic migrainesRetinal migrainesSinus headachesGCA headache

74
Q

What are the symptoms of a giant cell arteritis headache?

A

New headache, scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, sudden vision loss in one eye.

75
Q

Headache danger signs are symptoms which may indicate a serious underlying cause of the headache. These can be remembered by the acronym SNOOP. What does the P stand for?

A

Previous headache with history of progression–change in frequency, duration, intensity

76
Q

Cluster headache attacks typically occur 1-3 times daily. How quickly do they onset, and how long do they typically last?

A

Onset is rapid (5 minutes)*, and duration is between 15 minutes to 3 hours

77
Q

True or false: 50% of patients with a myocardial infarction will die within the first two hours.

A

True.

78
Q

Testing for giant cell arteritis includes a temporal artery biopsy, ESR, and CRP levels. What is a normal CRP level?

A

Less than 1 mg/dL (or less than 10 mg/L)

79
Q

Which drug for migraines is preferred for anti-emesis?

A

Metoclopramide*

80
Q

There were three types of migraine headaches discussed in class: without aura, with aura, and aura without headache (acephalgic). Which of these is the most common type?

A

Migraine without aura.

81
Q

Loss of consciousness with syncope lasts about how long?

A

5-20 seconds

82
Q

A prodrome to a migraine occurs between 24-48 hours prior to the headache and involves what types of findings?

A

Depression, irritability, food cravings, neck stiffness, yawning, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, aversion to light, sounds, smells.

83
Q

Besides SNOOP, what are the two headache danger signs mentioned in class?

A

“First or worst” headache*, headaches not reponding to treatment

84
Q

Which triptan is available as a patch?

A

Sumatriptan*

85
Q

Tension headaches are divided into infrequent/episodic, frequent, and chronic. On average, how often do frequent headaches occur?

A

Between 1-14 days per month on average

86
Q

There are lots of possible triggers for migraines. Which three were bolded on the list in class?

A

Emotional stress, hormones in women, not eating/hunger.

87
Q

What is the most common autonomic finding of SUNCT?

A

Conjunctival injection and lacrimation.

88
Q

What surgical options are available for trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Microvascular decompression (move the artery or vein away from the nerve), or lesion the trigeminal nerve.

89
Q

Migraine headaches affect activities of daily living, are ___________ (unilateral/bilateral) and typically occur how many times per month?

A

Unilateral, 1-4 times per month or less.

90
Q

Chronic daily headaches (aka “chronic migraines”) are characterized by headaches occurring at least _____ days per month for at least _______ months.

A

At least 15 days/month for at least 3 months*

91
Q

True or false: tension-type headaches are the most common type of headache worldwide.

A

True.

92
Q

In order to diagnose a tension headache, there must be at least 10 episodes of headaches fulfilling four other criteria. One of them is there must be no nausea or vomiting* AND no more than one of photophobia or phonophobia*.

A

Free card.

93
Q

There should be a chain of command established in case of an emergency in your office. Who should be the coordinator?

A

The doctor (you)

94
Q

Comparing cluster headaches and paroxysmal hemicranias, one of them can switch sides between attacks and the other always affects the same side. Which always affects the same side?

A

Paroxysmal hemicranias

95
Q

Comparing angina and myocardial infarction, which involves a decreased (but not completely stopped) blood flow to the heart?

A

Angina

96
Q

Prevention of migraines can be done with antidepressants like _________ and __________.

A

Amitriptyline and venlafaxine

97
Q

____________________ is the perception of pain due to normally non-painful stimuli and can occur with a migraine.

A

Cutaneous allodynia

98
Q

Which headaches discussed in class are typically in older patients (over age 50)?

A

Trigeminal neuralgiaGCA headache (72)Postherpetic neuralgia (“older age”)Sinus headache is from 45-75

99
Q

True or false: ketoacidosis is more common in type II diabetes than type I.

A

False; it is more common in type I, and when the patient has missed a dose of insulin.

100
Q

True or false: when asked to localize the pain, a patient with a basilar migraine will point to their entire forehead, just above the eyes.

A

False; they will more likely point to the back of their head (occipital area).

101
Q

There are a few different types of syncope: vasovagal, orthostatic, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular. Which is the second most common?

A

Orthostatic.

102
Q

True or false: the pain of a brain tumor headache comes and goes, is deep and dull, and is worse in the evening.

A

False; the pain is constant* and is worse upon waking. (But yes, the pain is deep and dull.)

103
Q

When would a seizure indicate that you call 911?

A

If it lasts more than 5 minutes, if the patient stops breathing, if there are multiple seizures in a short period of time, if the patient is injured from the seizure, or if this is their first seizure. Also if any of the following are involved: diabetes, drain infection, heat exhaustion, poisoning, high fever, head injury, or pregnancy.

104
Q

Nearly 90% of headaches fall into one of these categories: migraine, tension-type, chronic daily, and cluster. Which of these types of the most frequent?

A

Tension-type

105
Q

The cortical spreading depression (CSD) theory of migraine pathophysiology states that aura are caused by a wave of excitation in parts of the brain. CSD is also said to activate trigeminal

A

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)*, substance P, neurokinin A

106
Q

How would you treat a moderate to severe acute migraine?

A

Triptans or a combination of triptans and NSAIDs

107
Q

If a person has experienced a thunderclap headache, you must use CT* and lumbar puncture to rule out what possible underlying causes?

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage or ruptured aneurysm.

108
Q

In order to diagnose a tension headache, there must be at least 10 episodes of headaches fulfilling four other criteria. The last criteria is that the headache is not better accounted for by another diagnosis.

A

Free card.

109
Q

True or false: patients with cluster headaches act restless and agitated.

A

True*

110
Q

What is the acute treatment for SUNCT?

A

IV lidocaine

111
Q

Sinus headaches are considered acute under _____ weeks, and chronic if more than _____ weeks.

A

Acute: less than 4 weeks; chronic: more than 12 weeks

112
Q

What are some of the triggers for cluster headaches?

A

Alcohol, smoking, hypoxia

113
Q

There are a few stages to syncope: prodromal, loss of consciousness, and post-syncopal. Name a few of the features of the prodromal stage.

A

Pale skin, lightheadedness, tunnel vision, nausea, feeling of warmth, cold clammy sweat, and blurred vision.

114
Q

Prophylaxis of tension headaches is done through stress avoidance. Use of which antidepressant can also be considered?

A

Amitriptyline*

115
Q

Tension-type headaches are ___________ (bilateral/unilateral) and ___________ (throbbing/non-throbbing).

A

Bilateral*, non-throbbing

116
Q

Are sinus headaches typically unilateral or bilateral?

A

Bilateral*

117
Q

Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy is characterized by paralysis of the ocular cranial nerves and ipsilateral headache*. Which cranial nerve is most often affected?

A

CN III*

118
Q

Paroxysmal hemicranias last 2-30 minutes and typically occur 11-14 times/day. What feature is required to confirm diagnosis?

A

Resolution in 1-2 days with indomethacin* confirms diagnosis

119
Q

True or false: the typical migraine headache lasts less than a day, is uilateral and involves a throbbing or pulsatile pain.

A

Mostly true–the duration can be anywhere from 4 hours to several days (so not “typically” less than a day)

120
Q

Where do the most common metastatic tumors arise from?

A

Lung cancer, breast cancer

121
Q

Typically avoid beta blockers and triptans in basilar, hemiplegic, and retinal migraines.

A

Free card.

122
Q

Cluster headaches can occur like clockwork* and are common during ________ (sleep/waking).

A

Sleep*

123
Q

Cluster headaches feature excruciating unilateral orbital or temporal pain, accompanied by autonomic symptoms. Its overall prevalence is less than 1%. What percetage of patients experience autonomic symptoms? What sorts of autonomic symptoms are they?

A

97%*; parasympathetic symptoms such as lacrimation, injection, ptosis, miosis, etc.

124
Q

What are some of the symptoms of seizures?

A

Blackout followed by confusion, drooling/frothing at the mouth, loss of bladder/bowel control, teeth clenching, muscle spasms, unusual smells/tastes/feelings, etc.

125
Q

What do you do if your patient experiences a stroke?

A

Call 911 and mark the time the stroke started. A tissue plasminogen activator should be administered within no more than 4.5 hours (but only for an ischemic stroke).

126
Q

What do you do if your patient has some of the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

A

Ask if they skipped a meal and do glucometry. Give them some juice or soda, or a lollipop. If they’re unconscious, call 911 and apply something sugary (syrup, honey) to the oral mucosa.

127
Q

Headache danger signs are symptoms which may indicate a serious underlying cause of the headache. These can be remembered by the acronym SNOOP. What do the O’s stand for?

A

Onset is new (especially if over age 40*); Other associated features–head trauma, drug use, pain worse with posture changes

128
Q

The cortical spreading depression (CSD) theory of migraine pathophysiology states that aura are caused by a wave of excitation in parts of the brain. The permeability of the blood-brain-barr

A

COX-2, TNF-alpha, MMPs

129
Q

Thunderclap headaches reach maximal intensity even faster than cluster headaches, in a few seconds to less than a minute. How long do thunderclap headaches last?

A

At least 5 minutes, up to 10 days.

130
Q

What can you do if a patient faints in your chair?

A

Position them in a supine position and elevate their legs, and administer an ammonia inhalant.

131
Q

Tension headaches are divided into infrequent/episodic, frequent, and chronic. Which is most common?

A

Infrequent/episodic*

132
Q

If a patient has a danger sign for a headache, imaging should be done, and typically an MRI is preferred over a CT (though CT is preferred in emergencies). Lumbar puncture should be performe

A

Free card.

133
Q

Comparing tension headaches to migraines, which does not worsen with exercise?

A

Tension

134
Q

For acute therapy, treatment should start within how long of the onset of the migraine symptoms?

A

15 minutes

135
Q

Comparing migraine with aura to migraine without aura, which requires at least five attacks for diagnosis?

A

Migraine without aura.

136
Q

The diagnostic criteria for a migraine without aura includes a headache with at least two of which characteristics?

A

Unilateral location, pulsating quality, moderate or severe pain, aggravation caused by routine physical activity (or headache causing avoidance or routine physical activity).

137
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of a sinus headache?

A

Nasal congestionPurulent nasal dischargeTooth painFacial painPressure worse when bending over

138
Q

Prevention of migraines can be done with anticonvulsants like valproate (also used for ________ seizures), lamotrigine (also used for __________), and topiramate (which has what side effects?).

A

Valproate: general seizures; lamotrigine: focal seizures; topiramate: causes angle closure and myopic shift

139
Q

Comparing tension headaches to migraines, which is typically associated with nausea or vomiting?

A

Migraine

140
Q

What is the most common cause of sinus headaches?

A

Viral infection

141
Q

True or false: the unilateral weakness of hemiplegic migraines can switch sides during an attack.

A

True.

142
Q

What is the most common trigger for a tension headache?

A

Stress*

143
Q

Testing for giant cell arteritis includes a temporal artery biopsy, ESR, and CRP levels. What ESR level may indicate GCA? How would you calculate ESR for a patient?

A

ESR over 50 mm/h may indicate GCA; for males, ESR = (age in years)/2; for females it’s (age in years+10)/2

144
Q

There should be a chain of command established in case of an emergency in your office. Who should be the usher for EMS?

A

The least medically trained staff member

145
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia involves extreme pain. Does it occur bilaterally or unilaterally?

A

Unilaterally*

146
Q

In order to diagnose a tension headache, there must be at least 10 episodes of headaches fulfilling four other criteria. One of them is that the headache must last how long?

A

30 minutes to seven days

147
Q

True or false: hypotension is a risk factor for trigeminal neuralgia.

A

False; hypertension is a risk factor for trigeminal neuralgia. (Thought to be due to compression on the nerve by an artery or a vein.)

148
Q

Treatment for tension headaches can include analgesics (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin) and acetaminophen. Which of these (analgesics vs acetaminophen) is more effective and should be limited to 15 days/month?

A

Analgesics

149
Q

Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headaches with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) last anywhere between 1 to 240 seconds. How often do they occur per day, on average?

A

60/day, though can be up to 200/day.

150
Q

There are a few different types of syncope: vasovagal, orthostatic, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular. Which is the most common and due to emotional stress

A

Vasovagal

151
Q

Trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs) are headache disorders with _____________ (unilateral/bilateral) trigeminal pain with _____________ (ipsilateral/contralateral) cranial autonomic features. Which headache disorders fit into this category?

A

UnilateralIpsilateralCluster headaches, paroxysmal hemicrania, and short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headaches with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT)

OPT 637 (24 decks)

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