FINAL EXAM QUIZ Flashcards
If positive, this “sign” would indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage
Raccoon
Battles
Halo
There is no sign to tell without being in the hospital
Halo
Referring to anatomical position as our reference, if someone has a colle’s fracture, what direction is the radius and/or ulna displaced?
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
Anterior
Anterior
Referring to anatomical position as our reference, if someone has a smith’s fracture, what direction is the radius and/or ulna displaced?
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
Anterior
Posterior
What is the primary cause of “Little League Elbow”?
Repetitive microtrauma from throwing
Sudden contraction of the biceps muscle
Direct blow to the elbow
Chronic pressure
Repetitive microtrauma from throwing
Injuries to the AC joint are graded. Grades ____ refers to damage at the AC joint, while _____ refers to displacement.
III-IV; I-II
I-III; IV-VI
I-II; III-IV
IV-VI; I-III
I-III; IV-VI
Helmets and mouthguards prevent concussions
True or false
False
Which clavicular joint, when dislocated posteriorly, is an immediate referral?
AC
DC
BC
SC
SC
A fracture to this carpal bone may lead to avascular necrosis
Triquet
Pisiform
Trapezius
Hamate
Trapezoid
Lunate
Scaphoid
Capitate
Scaphoid
Name 2 of the “SITS” muscles.
Supraspinatus muscle, infraspinatus muscle, subscapularis muscle, teres minor
Place the phases of throwing in order
Follow-through
Acceleration
Cocking
Windup
Deceleration
- Windup
- Cocking
- Acceleration
- Deceleration
- Follow-through
Compared to the hip, the shoulder has _____ mobility and _____ stability
Moderate; High
Low; High
High; Moderate
High; Low
High; Low
What ligament provides stability to the medial side of the elbow?
Annular collateral ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Medial collateral ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
A subdural hematoma is associated with _______ bleeding, while an epidural hematoma is associated with _____ bleeding.
Arterial; Capillary
Venous; Arterial
Arterial; Venous
Capillary; Venous
Venous; Arterial
Out of the below options, identify the most common cause associated with post-concussion syndrome.
Premature return to activity
Axonal injury
Grade 3 concussion
Skull fracture
Premature return to activity
Following a clavicle fracture, the most common way the position the patient has the head in is:
The head is tilted towards the injured side; The chin is turned away
There is no common position for the head after a clavicle fracture
The head is tilted away from the injured side; The chin is turned towards
The head is tilted towards the injured side; The chin is turned away
Glenohumeral joint dislocations most often occur in ______ direction
Inferior
Anterior
Superior
Posterior
Anterior
Each number will correspond to a phase: 1) Windup 2) Cocking 3) Acceleration 4) Deceleration 5) Follow-through
Match the position of the glenohumeral (GH) AND elbow joint to the correct phase.
Other Abbreviations: IR = internal rotation; ER = external rotation; FL = Flexion; EXT = extension
Symbol: ~ = approximately
2) elbow
3) GH
4)GH
4)Elbow
2)GH
1)GH
5)Elbow
1)Elbow
3)Elbow
5)GH
WORD BANK
- Horizontal adductions, Maximal IR
- Slight FL
- Full EXT
- 90 degrees of FL, moving into EXT
- 90 degrees abduction, Maximal ER
- 20-30 degrees of FL, Progressing EXT
- Neutral
- 90 degrees of FL
- 90 degrees abduction, Moving into IR
- 90 degrees abduction, Maximal IR
2) elbow- 90 degrees of FL
3) GH- 90 degrees abduction; Moving into IR
4)GH- 90 degrees abduction; Maximal IR
4)Elbow- 20-30 degrees of FL; progressing EXT
2)GH- 90 degrees abduction; Maximal ER
1)GH-Neutral
5)Elbow-Full EXT
1)Elbow- Slight FL
3)Elbow- 90 degrees of FL; Moving into EXT
5)GH- Horizontal adduction; Maximal IR
Second impact syndrome leads to the rapid deterioration of an individual and potential to die within 2-5 minutes. What is happening to the brain to cause this?
Excessive swelling of the brain
Excessive neuronal calcium influx
Stretching of the axons (biomechanical injury)
Shearing of the axons (biomechanical injury)
Excessive swelling of the brain
What repetitive motion is associated with lateral epicondylitis?
Supination
Pronation
Wrist flexion
Wrist extension
Wrist extension
