Final exam q's

Question 1

Situation: Student Nurse Maelina was studying about the contributions of Nursing Leaders.
1. Who is considered as the first nurse researcher?

Answer 1

Florence Nightingale

Question 2

Who initiated the practice of nurses wearing uniforms?

Answer 2

Linda Richards

Question 3

Who was the founder of public health nursing?

Answer 3

Lillian Wald

Question 4

Situation: Student Nurse Stella was studying about the influence of war on nursing.
1. Because of the Nursing Shortage during World War II, auxiliary workers became prominent. What do these auxiliary workers do?

Answer 4

They provide nursing care under the supervision of nurses

Question 5

What did Florence Nightingale introduce that resulted in the reduction of the mortality rate in military hospitals?

Answer 5

Sanitation Practices

Question 6

Situation: Nurse Joyce is a nursing theorist who is working on her theory of caring in nursing. She was trying to recall concepts in theory development in order to aid in creating her own theory.
1. Which are considered as the building blocks of theories?

Answer 6

Concepts

Question 7

Which of the following isn’t one of the characteristics of a nursing theory?

Answer 7

Helps nurses understand their purpose and role in providing assistance to the physician

Question 8

Which nursing theories (according to the level of abstraction) provide frameworks for nursing interventions?

Answer 8

Practice-Level Nursing Theories

Question 9

Which of these nursing theories are used to predict the outcomes of nursing interventions?

Answer 9

Prescriptive Nursing Theories

Question 10

Situation: Nursing Theorist Brehnzel was giving a talk about the classifications of nursing theories to a group of nursing students.
1. Nursing Theorist Brehnzel told the audience that grand nursing theories are abstract, broad, and complex. In short, Grand Nursing Theories mainly serve as?

Answer 10

A general framework for nursing

Question 11

Nursing Theorist Brehnzel gave examples of grand nursing theories. He would be correct if this is not included in the examples.

Answer 11

Nursing Process Theory

Question 12

The next discussion by Nursing Theorist Brehnzel was about middle-range nursing theories. He told the audience that middle-range nursing theories are more narrow in scope when compared to grand nursing theories and that middle-range nursing theories mainly:

Answer 12

Address a specific phenomenon in nursing

Question 13

Nurse Brehnzel gave examples of middle-range nursing theories. He would be correct if this is not included in the examples.

Answer 13

Novice to Expert Theory

Question 14

Change theory isn’t a theory that was specifically developed for nursing but it is utilized in nursing. Nursing Theorist Brehnzel explains that change theory is composed of a three stage model of change that is known as the unfreezing-change-refreeze model. When somebody has made the change a habit, he/she is at what stage?

Answer 14

Refreezing

Question 15

Situation: Nurse Mariel reviews the different nursing theorists and their work to study for an upcoming exam in her application as a Clinical Teacher in Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing.

Answer 15

Lydia Hall

Question 16

Ida Jean Orlando developed which theory?

Answer 16

Nursing Process Theory

Question 17

Who developed the Theory of Interpersonal Relations?

Answer 17

Hildegard Peplau

Question 18

Dorothea Orem developed which theory?

Answer 18

Self-Care Deficit Theory

Question 19

Who developed the Theory of Goal Attainment?

Answer 19

Imogene King

Question 20

Situation: Nurse Tomas has COVID-19
1. Nurse Tomas has been having sore throat since last night. When she woke up, she immediately gargled water with a pinch of salt and increased her intake of water throughout the day. Gargling water with a pinch of salt and increasing water intake are examples of?

Answer 20

Illness behaviors

Question 21

When Nurse Tomas was experiencing a sore throat, body malaise, headaches, and fever, she was at what stage of illness?

Answer 21

Symptom experience

Question 22

Nurse Tomas sought advice from a general practitioner regarding her symptoms. She is now at what stage of illness?

Answer 22

Medical Care Contact

Question 23

Nurse Tomas is unable to perform her duties and is entirely dependent on her boyfriend to provide her with her needs such as food and water. She is now at what stage of illness?

Answer 23

Dependent Client Role

Question 24

In order to prevent getting infected with the COVID-19 virus again, Nurse Tomas tries to avoid large gatherings of people in close proximity with one another and in closed spaces as COVID-19 is mainly transmitted via?

Answer 24

Airborne transmission

Question 25

Situation: Nurse Francine is a community health nurse in Oxford, UK.
1. Nurse Francine was teaching the constituents of a community about the primary level of prevention. She is right when she states that the primary level of prevention mainly focuses on:

Answer 25

Decreasing risk or exposure to disease

Question 26

An audience member asked Nurse Francine about examples of activities under the primary level of prevention. Nurse Francine is correct when she says that this is NOT an example of activities under the primary level of prevention.

Answer 26

HIV Screening

Question 27

Nurse Francine discussed about the secondary level of prevention. She gave examples of activities under the second level of prevention. Which of the following should not be included?

Answer 27

Teaching people how to take their blood pressure

Question 28

There was an outbreak of chicken pox in the area that Nurse Francine was serving. She implemented a chicken pox vaccination drive in the area. Nurse Francine knows that the type of immunity produced is.

Answer 28

Active Artificial

Question 29

Nurse Francine was discussing about the different types of immunity. Passive natural immunity happens when the antibodies are produced from another source and may come from another human or animal. She is correct when she uses this example of passive natural immunity.

Answer 29

Placental transfer of IgG from mother to fetus during pregnancy

Question 30

Situation: There has been an outbreak of amoebiasis in the community where Nurse Roland is assigned in. Nurse Roland educates the public about the chain of infection.

1. Nurse Roland is correct when he says that the chain of infection begins with.

Answer 30

A pathogen

Question 31

Nurse Roland educates the public about reservoirs in the community. He is correct when he says that the following isn’t included in the reservoirs for Entamoeba histolytica (the causative agent of amoebiasis).

Answer 31

Cleaning Agents

Question 32

Nurse Roland was educating the public about methods of transmission. The pathogen leaves the reservoir through a portal of exit using a method of transmission. There are two types of transmission: direct and indirect transmission. Vehicles and vectors are used in indirect transmission. The following are examples of vehicles except:

Answer 32

Dogs

Question 33

The portal of entry is usually the same route that the microorganisms use to leave the reservoir. Nurse Roland knows about the route used by Entamoeba histolytica to enter a susceptible host which is the fecal-oral route. The fecal-oral route is where a disease is transmitted via the feces of an infected individual to the mouth of a susceptible individual. The following activities makes a person vulnerable to amoebiasis except:

Answer 33

Being in close proximity to a person with amoebiasis

Question 34

A susceptible host is any individual who is at greater risk for infection. Nurse Roland knows that he must look out for this particular group because they are at greater risk of getting amoebiasis.

Answer 34

Toddlers (1-3 years old)