Final Exam Practice Problems Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which number is closest to the sun’s absolute magnitude?
A

c) +5

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2
Q
  1. Which number is closest to the sun’s apparent magnitude?
A

a) -27

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3
Q
  1. A star that is 40 parsec away has an apparent magnitude equal to 7 but an absolute magnitude equal to 4. What is this star’s distance modulus?
A

a) 3

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4
Q
  1. If a star that is exactly like the sun were 10 parsec away from Earth, would you be able to see it in the night-time sky without binoculars or a telescope?
A

a) Yes

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5
Q
  1. How far away is a star with a parallax angle of 300 mas?
A

b) 3.3

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6
Q
  1. How far away is a star with a distance modulus of +8?
A

d) 400

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7
Q
  1. If a star’s parallax angle is 50 mas, what is its distance modulus?
A

c) +1.5

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8
Q
  1. The parallax angle of a star is…
A

a) shift in background stars

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9
Q
  1. The human eye is most sensitive to [blank] light.
A

c) Yellow-Green

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10
Q
  1. The redder a star looks,
A

a) Big

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11
Q
  1. As an object (a star, for example) cools,
A

e) Ultraviolet Light emissions

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12
Q
  1. A star with a temperature of 30,000 K is brightest in the [blank] part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
A

c) Ultraviolet

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13
Q
  1. The absolute magnitude of a main-sequence G star is nearest…
A

c) +5

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14
Q
  1. The sun’s spectral type is…
A

e) G2V

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15
Q

Compared to the sun, an M2I star is

A

Bigger & cooler

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16
Q

The B-V color of a main-sequence M star is nearest. . .

A

a) -1.7

17
Q

How do the lifetimes of high-mass stars compare to the lifetimes of low-mass stars?

A

b) Low mass lives a lot longer

18
Q

Hotter main-sequence stars are generally [blank] than cooler stars.

A

a) Brighter

19
Q
  1. Why are red giant stars so bright?
A

a) Because they are Big

20
Q

The habitable zone around a star is a region where…

A

Liquid water could exist on an Earth-like planet

21
Q

Compared to the sun’s habitable zone, around an F star the habital zone is…

A

Further

22
Q
  1. Why don’t astronomers expect to find complex, intelligent lifeforms around O and B stars?
A

O and B stars lifetimes are too short