Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The moon’s orbit is very nearly circular. (T/F)

A

True

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2
Q

Earth is at the very center of the moon’s orbit. (T/F)

A

False

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3
Q

When the moon is close to Earth, the moon appears slightly ___________ than average.

A

Bigger

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4
Q

What is the eccentricity of the moon’s orbit? Enter your answer as a decimal number.

A

.055

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5
Q

what is the ecliptic longitude of the moon’s perigee?

A

5 degrees

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6
Q

Last week you examined two lists of stars: the closest stars and the brightest stars. Is it fair to say that the stars we see at night – the brightest stars in the sky – are also mostly among the closest stars to our Solar system? In other words, do we see the stars we see at night mostly because they are really close to our Solar system. (Y/N)

A

No

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7
Q

About how far from our Solar system are the nearest stars?

A

About 1 parsec

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8
Q

The temperature of the sun is much greater than most of the stars on the closest and brightest star lists. (T/F)

A

False

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9
Q

What is the (B - V) color index of a main-sequence A star? Enter your answer as a number (possibly with a minus sign).

A

.10

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10
Q

What is the temperature of a main-sequence A star? Enter your answer in degrees K.

A

10,000

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11
Q

Compared to the sun, a main-sequence M star is … (select all the responses that apply).

A

Cooler.
Smaller.
Redder.

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12
Q

When is Earth at perihelion

A

in the beginning of January

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13
Q

When is Earth at aphelion

A

Beginning of July

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14
Q

Absolute magnitude of the sun

A

+5

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15
Q

How many light years is 1 parsec

A

3.26

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16
Q

If a star is reddish…

A

It is cool

17
Q

If a star is blueish…

A

it is hot

18
Q

(B-V) of the sun

A

+.66

19
Q

If a star is cooler than the sun, is the light it gives off more UV or IR

A

IR

20
Q

If a star is hotter than the sun, is the light it gives off more UV or IR

A

UV