Final exam Images Flashcards by Caroline Bouillon | Brainscape

Q

A

Transverse Comminuted Fracture

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Q

A

Buckle Fracture

*bulging of the cortex

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Q

what is the fx

MOA?

A

Avulsion fx of the anterior superior illiac spine (white arrow)

Also avulsion of the lesser trochanter (dotted arrow)

MOA: pt was in track and field event one week prior to these injuries

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Q

A

Spiral fx—also comminuted bc it is broken into 3 parts

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Q

A

avulsion fx at insertion of extensor tendon

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Q

fx?

MOA??

A

Diagnoal or Oblique fx

MOA: force usually applied along the same direction as the long axis of affected bone aka the shaft of bone

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Q

fx? MOA?

A

colles fx of distal radius (sold white) with associated fx of the ulnar styloid (dotted white)

MOA: falling on outstretchd hand

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Q

A

colles fx of the distal radius with dorsal angulation of the distal radial fx fragment (black arrow)

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Q

FX? MOA?

A

Fx of the distal radius with palmar angulation of the distal radial fracture fragement—reverse Colles fracture

MOA: falling on the back of the flexed hand

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Q

A

Book: area of incr opacification is seen in the right-mid lung field

+airspace disease

+pneumonia

BANK: Right middle lobe pneumonia

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Q

A

Dressler’s syndrome—Postpericardiotomy/Post MI syndrome

+left pleural effusion with compressive atelectasis

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Q

A

large left pleural effusion (white arrows)

(TB w/ effusion)

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Q

A

Ileus

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Q

A

CT showing ischemic stroke

*24 hours

*shift of ventricles

*acute

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Q

A

Ischemic stroke

*matured/ non-acute

*lost its mass effect–more sharply marginated

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Q

what is the image showing?

what is the name of the deformity

A

Psoriatic Arthritis of the DIP joints

-narrowed and eroded–>telescoping of one phalanx into another

*pencile-in-cup deformity

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Q

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

*bomboo spine

+flowing syndesmophytes

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Q

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis

*bony overgrowth @ ischial tuberosity

*symphysis pubis is also ankylosed

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Q

A

Hangman’s Fx

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Q

A

Hangmans fx

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Q

A

Jefferson Fx

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Q

A

Jefferson fx

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Q

fx? MOA and s/s

A

Scaphoid (navicular) fracture

*tenderness in anatomic snuff box after a fall on outstretched hand

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Q

A

Avascular necrosis of proximal pole of the scaphoid

fx is through the waist of scaphoid (dotted white)

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Q

A

1 week after scaphoid fracture

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Q

A

avulsion fx of the styloid

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Q

A

SAlter 1

*separate growth plate/ fx goes through GP

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Q

A

Salter 2

*goes through GP and metaphysis

*Above GP

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Q

A

Salter 3

*Below GP

*through GP and epiphysis

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Q

A

Salter 4

*Through GP
*through all three elements

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Q

A

Salter 5

*erasure of GP
*crush injury of GP

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Q

A

salter 1

*thick yellow is showing klein’s line– normal

*fx is on the right–fracture of epiphyseal plate

***slipped capital femoral epiphysis****

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Q

A

Salter 2

Fx of epiphyseal plate and fx of metaphysis

Corner’s sign

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Q

A

Salter 3

fx of epiphyseal plate and epiphysis

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Q

A

Salter IV

fx of epiphyseal palte, metaphysis and epiphysis

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Q

A

Salter V

*Crush type of fx of epiphyseal plate

rare*

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Q

A

metaphyseal corner fx–small avulsion fx from repetitive movement of ligament above–CHILD ABUSE

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Q

A

metaphyseal corner fx–small avulsion fx from repetitive movement of ligament above–CHILD ABUSE

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Q

A

metaphyseal corner fx–small avulsion fx from repetitive movement of ligament above–CHILD ABUSE

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Q

A

Comminuted fx of tibia and fibula

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Q

A

Comminuted fx of tibia and fibula

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Q

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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Q

A

ankle in mortisse view

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Q

A

Buckle fx

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Q

what is white arrow pointing to

A

sesamoid bone of wrist (normal finding)

Q

what is white arrow pointing to

A

seasamoid bone of toe

Q

what is white arrow pointing to

A

sesamoid bone of the foot (on calcaneous)

Q

A

oblique tibial fx

Q

A

Oblique displaced fx

Q

A

communited fx

Q

A

diffuse bilateral patchy alveolar pneumonia

Q

A

oblique

Q

A

avulsion fx

Q

A

shoulder dislocation (anterior)

Q

A

hangmans fx

Q

A

colles fx

Q

A

pleural effusion of L side

+meniscus sign

Q

A

salter 4

Q

A

normal

Q

A

*tension pneumo on the L

Q

A

clavicular fx

Q

A

clavicular fx

Q

A

Galeazzi fx

**fx of the distal radius with distal radioulnar joint dislocation

Q

A

radial head fx

*+ posterior fat pad sign*

Q

A

midshaft radial fx

Q

A

jones fx

Q

fx? MOA?

A

Gamekeeper’s thumb–>thumb get pulled backwards–MC while skiing and ski pole stuck in snow

Q

A

Avulsion fx at insertion of extensor tendon

Q

A

Colles fx

Q

A

fractured radial neck and raised posterior fat pad

Q

A

normal!!!

Q

A

Salter 1

Q

A

Salter 2—MC**

Q

A

Salter 3

Q

A

Salter 4

Q

A

salter 5

Q

A

Salter 2

+corner sign

Q

A

Buckle fx

Q

A

distal radius fx

Q

A

Salter 3

Q

A

subluxation

Q

type of fx and where

A

transverse distal tibial fx

Q

A

oblique fx of ulna

Q

A

sesamoid bone

Q

A

posterior shoulder dislocation

+light bulb sign

Q

A

radial head fracture

+posterior fat pad sign

Q

A

Jones fx of fifth metatarsal

Q

A

Bilateral apical pneumo

Q

A

left sided tension pneumo

+trach deviation

Q

A

Right sided pneumo (NOT tension)

Q

A

Apical pneumo

Q

A

Left apical tension pneumo

Q

A

left pleural effusion with + meniscus sign

Q

A

Right sided atelectasis

Q

A

pulmonary edema–CHF

+batwing sign

Q

A

pneumonia

Q

A

Diffuse Airspace Disease of Pulmonary Alveolar Edema

Q

A

Middle/lower lobe pneumonia

Q

A

+silhouette sign

Right middle lobe pneumonia

Q

A

Right upper lobe pneumonia

Q

A

Acute pulmonary alveolar edema

Q

A

Pulmonary interstitial edema secondary to CHF

white circle=kerley B lines
black circle=pulmonary interstital markings

fluids=black arrow

Q

A

left upper lobe pneumonia

Q

A

Lingular pneumonia left upper lobe

Q

A

right upper lobe pneumonia

Q

A

right middle lobe pneumonia

Q

A

Right lower lobe pneumonia

Q

A

left upper lobe pneumonia

Q

A

Lingula pneumonia

Q

A

Left lower lobe pneumonia