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Pharm 1 > Final Exam Drugs > Flashcards

Final Exam Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Cefazolin

A

1st Gen Cephalosporins

I.M. I.V.

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2
Q

Cephalexin

A

1st Gen Cephalosporins

Oral

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3
Q

Cefaclor

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporins

Oral

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4
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporins

I.M. I.V.

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5
Q

Cefprozil

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporins

Oral

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6
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporins

I.M. I.V.

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7
Q

Cefixime

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporins

Oral

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8
Q

Cefepime

A

4th Gen Cephalosporins

I.V.

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9
Q

Ceftaroline

A

5th Gen Cephalosporins

I.V.

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10
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam

I.M.

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11
Q

Vancomycin

A

Monobactam

I.M.

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12
Q

“romycin’s”

A

Macrolides

Oral, I.V.

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13
Q

“other mycins”

A

Aminoglycosides

IV/IM, topical

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14
Q

“cycline’s”

A

Broad Spectrum
Oral
Doxy- antimalarialsd

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15
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Broad Spectrum

I.M.

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16
Q

Chloroquine

A

Anti-Malarial, DOC for all forms

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17
Q

Quinine sulfate/gluconate

A

Anti-Malarial, schizonticidal, DOC for Chloroquine resistant

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18
Q

Mefloquine

A

Anti-Malarial, DOC for prophylaxis, another 1st-line for Chloroquine resistant

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19
Q

Pyrimethamine + Sulfadoxine

A

Anti-Malarial, inhibition of folate metabolism, PRESUMPTIVE treatment

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20
Q

Atovaquonen + Proguanil (Malarone)

A

Anti-Malarial, mitochondrial inhibitor

21
Q

Artemether + Lumefantrine (Coartem)

A

Anti-malarial, schizonticide

22
Q

Primaquine

A

Anti-Malarial, exoerythrocytic AND gametocytic

23
Q

Amantadine

A

Anti-viral, inhbits viral uncoating, influenza A (parkinson’s)

24
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Anti-viral, Inhibits viral neuraminidase (prevents release of particles from infected cells), inluenza A+B (H5N1 bird flu)

25
Q

Acyclovir

A

Anti-viral, inhibits DNA synthesis, herpes/varicella, alteration of viral thymidine kinase (resistance)

26
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Anti-viral, Inhibits DNA synthesis (requires phosphorylation), causes myelosupression

27
Q

HAART - Highly Active Anti-retroviral Therapy

A

Treatment of HIV

28
Q

Zidovudine

A

HIV drug, NRTI- Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, can cause myelosuppression.

29
Q

Nevirapine

A

HIV drug, NNRTI- NonNucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, high SJS

30
Q

Interferon Alfa-2a

A

Anti-viral, Immunomodulatory protein, Hep B/C, suppress proliferation and inhibit replication, Severe flu symptoms/ psychiatric effects

31
Q

Ribavirin

A

Anti-viral, inhibits viral RNA/DNA synthesis, RSV/influenza/Hep C

32
Q

Meclorethamine

A

Anti-cancer

33
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Anti-cancer

34
Q

Cisplatin

A

Anti-cancer

35
Q

Methotrexate

A

Anti-cancer

36
Q

Doxorubicin

A

Anti-cancer

37
Q

Vincristine

A

Anti-cancer

38
Q

Vinblastine

A

Anti-cancer

39
Q

Paclitaxel

A

Anti-cancer

40
Q

Etoposide

A

Anti-cancer

41
Q

Topotecan

A

Anti-cancer

42
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

43
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

44
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

UTI drug

45
Q

Methanamine

A

UTI drug

46
Q

Metronidazole

A

UTI drug

47
Q

Daptomycin

A

Against Gram +

48
Q

Mupiricin

A

Against Gram +

49
Q

Polymixin

A

Against Gram -

Pharm 1 (15 decks)

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