Final Exam Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

5alpha-reductase inhibitors

A

symptomatic BPH relief

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2
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

myocarditis

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3
Q

acetohydroxamic acid

A

struvite stones

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4
Q

adenosine

A

treats stable narrow complex tachycardias (IVP)

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5
Q

monoclonal antibodies (end in -mab) (2)

A

treat MS
immunotherapy for cancers

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6
Q

alpha-adrenergic blockers

A

urinary tract calculi (acute attack)

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7
Q

amantadine

A

treats Parkinson’s disease by increasing dopamine release and blocking reuptake

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8
Q

amiodarone

A

ACLS drug that treats V-fib, pulseless V-tach, stable V-tach with pulse

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9
Q

androgen receptor blockers

A

ADT for prostate cancer

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10
Q

androgen sensitive inhibitors

A

ADT for prostate cancer

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11
Q

anticholinergics

A

Parkinson’s disease: decreases activity of acetylcholine

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12
Q

apomorphine

A

Parkinson’s disease (take with antiemetic)

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13
Q

ARBs

A

symptomatic BPH relief

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14
Q

aspirin (2)

A

stroke prevention
headache

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15
Q

atorvastatin

A

statin for dyslipidemia with CKD

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16
Q

atropine (5)

A

maintains HR after spinal cord injury
premedicate spinal cord injury prior to suctioning
antidote for nerve agents
neurogenic shock
ACLS: junctional, sinus bradycardia, 1st HB, 2nd HB type 1

17
Q

beta interferon

A

MS: modifies disease progression and prevents relapses

18
Q

beta-blockers (3)

A

myocarditis
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ACLS: stable narrow complex tachycardias (A flutter, Afib RVR, SVT)

19
Q

bisoprolol

A

beta-blocker for HF

20
Q

botulinum toxin (3)

A

migraine headache prevention
interstitial cystitis
MS: paralyzes area below injection

21
Q

bumetanide

A

loop diuretic for HF

22
Q

calcium channel blockers (2)

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ACLS: stable narrow complex tachycardias (A flutter, Afib RVR, SVT)

23
Q

calcium gluconate

A

hyperkalemia, decreases dysrhythmias

24
Q

calcium glycerophosphate

A

treats interstitial cystitis

25
Q

carbamazepine

A

antiseizure drug

26
Q

carbidopa

A

Parkinson’s disease

27
Q

carvedilol

A

beta-blocker for HF

28
Q

cephalexin

A

antibiotic for UTIs

29
Q

cephalosporins

A

antibiotic for UTIs

30
Q

CGRP antagonists

A

migraine headache prevention

31
Q

chloropromazine

A

in IV form, induces hypothermia and prevents shivering

32
Q

clopidogrel

A

prevents further clot formation after stroke

33
Q

colchicine

A

recurrent pericarditis

34
Q

corticosteroids (4)

A

shock (when fluids/vasopressors ineffective)
Addison’s disease
ARF
acute pericarditis with diagnosed autoimmune disorder

35
Q

cosynotropin

A

IV synthetic ACTH for ACTH stimulation test

36
Q

cyclosporine A

A

interstitial cystitis

37
Q
A