Final Exam Drugs Flashcards
5alpha-reductase inhibitors
symptomatic BPH relief
ACE inhibitors
myocarditis
acetohydroxamic acid
struvite stones
adenosine
treats stable narrow complex tachycardias (IVP)
monoclonal antibodies (end in -mab) (2)
treat MS
immunotherapy for cancers
alpha-adrenergic blockers
urinary tract calculi (acute attack)
amantadine
treats Parkinson’s disease by increasing dopamine release and blocking reuptake
amiodarone
ACLS drug that treats V-fib, pulseless V-tach, stable V-tach with pulse
androgen receptor blockers
ADT for prostate cancer
androgen sensitive inhibitors
ADT for prostate cancer
anticholinergics
Parkinson’s disease: decreases activity of acetylcholine
apomorphine
Parkinson’s disease (take with antiemetic)
ARBs
symptomatic BPH relief
aspirin (2)
stroke prevention
headache
atorvastatin
statin for dyslipidemia with CKD
atropine (5)
maintains HR after spinal cord injury
premedicate spinal cord injury prior to suctioning
antidote for nerve agents
neurogenic shock
ACLS: junctional, sinus bradycardia, 1st HB, 2nd HB type 1
beta interferon
MS: modifies disease progression and prevents relapses
beta-blockers (3)
myocarditis
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ACLS: stable narrow complex tachycardias (A flutter, Afib RVR, SVT)
bisoprolol
beta-blocker for HF
botulinum toxin (3)
migraine headache prevention
interstitial cystitis
MS: paralyzes area below injection
bumetanide
loop diuretic for HF
calcium channel blockers (2)
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ACLS: stable narrow complex tachycardias (A flutter, Afib RVR, SVT)
calcium gluconate
hyperkalemia, decreases dysrhythmias
calcium glycerophosphate
treats interstitial cystitis
carbamazepine
antiseizure drug
carbidopa
Parkinson’s disease
carvedilol
beta-blocker for HF
cephalexin
antibiotic for UTIs
cephalosporins
antibiotic for UTIs
CGRP antagonists
migraine headache prevention
chloropromazine
in IV form, induces hypothermia and prevents shivering
clopidogrel
prevents further clot formation after stroke
colchicine
recurrent pericarditis
corticosteroids (4)
shock (when fluids/vasopressors ineffective)
Addison’s disease
ARF
acute pericarditis with diagnosed autoimmune disorder
cosynotropin
IV synthetic ACTH for ACTH stimulation test
cyclosporine A
interstitial cystitis