Exam 2 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Patiromer (Veltassa) and Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC)

A

Oral medication that binds to potassium in the GI tract (removes potassium) to treat hyperkalemia

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2
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Treats Cushing syndrome

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3
Q

Mitotane

A

Treats Cushing syndrome

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4
Q

Potassium iodine and Lugol solution

A

Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting T3 and T4 synthesis

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5
Q

Cosynotropin

A

IV synthetic ACTH for ACTH stimulation test

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6
Q

Calcium gluconate

A

Decreases dysrhythmias associated with hyperkalemia and stabilizes myocardium

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7
Q

Cephalexin

A

Empiric antibiotic for UTIs

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8
Q

Cyclosporine A

A

Interstitial cystitis

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9
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Antibiotic for complicated UTIs

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10
Q

Epoetin alfa (Epogen, Procrit)

A

Stimulates production of RBCs and treats anemia associated with CKD

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11
Q

Botox

A

Interstitial cystitis

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12
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Treats Addison’s disease

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13
Q

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)

A

Enema that exchanges potassium and sodium in the bowel (removes potassium) and treats hyperkalemia

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14
Q

Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)

A

Urinary analgesic for UTIs, causes reddish orange urine

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15
Q

Fluconazole

A

Fungal UTIs

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16
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Example of a statin that treats dyslipidemia associated with CKD

17
Q

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX, Bactrim)

A

First option empiric antibiotic for UTIs

18
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

A

Empiric antibiotic for UTIs

19
Q

DDAVP

A

Treatment for diabetes insipidus

20
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Example of a fibrate that treats dyslipidemia associated with CKD

21
Q

Alpha adrenergic blockers

A

Urinary tract calculi

22
Q

Tamsulosin (Flomax)

A

Urinary tract calculi (females, BPH)

23
Q

Propranolol

A

Symptomatic relief for hyperthyroidism

24
Q

Methimazole

A

Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis

25
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Treatment for hypothyroidism

26
Q

Fosfomycin

A

Empiric antibiotic for UTIs

27
Q

Pylthiouracil

A

Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis

28
Q

Acetohyroxamic acid

A

Struvite stones

29
Q

Insulin and sodium bicarbonate

A

Temporarily move potassium back into cells (hyperkalemia)
Sodium bicarbonate also treats metabolic acidosis

30
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

Treats Addison’s disease

31
Q

Calcium glycerophosphate

A

Treats interstitial cystitis

32
Q

Octreotide

A

Treatment for acromegaly

33
Q

Atenolol

A

Symptomatic relief for hyperthyroidism