Exam 2 Drugs Flashcards
Patiromer (Veltassa) and Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC)
Oral medication that binds to potassium in the GI tract (removes potassium) to treat hyperkalemia
Ketoconazole
Treats Cushing syndrome
Mitotane
Treats Cushing syndrome
Potassium iodine and Lugol solution
Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting T3 and T4 synthesis
Cosynotropin
IV synthetic ACTH for ACTH stimulation test
Calcium gluconate
Decreases dysrhythmias associated with hyperkalemia and stabilizes myocardium
Cephalexin
Empiric antibiotic for UTIs
Cyclosporine A
Interstitial cystitis
Fluoroquinolones
Antibiotic for complicated UTIs
Epoetin alfa (Epogen, Procrit)
Stimulates production of RBCs and treats anemia associated with CKD
Botox
Interstitial cystitis
Hydrocortisone
Treats Addison’s disease
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
Enema that exchanges potassium and sodium in the bowel (removes potassium) and treats hyperkalemia
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)
Urinary analgesic for UTIs, causes reddish orange urine
Fluconazole
Fungal UTIs
Atorvastatin
Example of a statin that treats dyslipidemia associated with CKD
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX, Bactrim)
First option empiric antibiotic for UTIs
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)
Empiric antibiotic for UTIs
DDAVP
Treatment for diabetes insipidus
Gemfibrozil
Example of a fibrate that treats dyslipidemia associated with CKD
Alpha adrenergic blockers
Urinary tract calculi
Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Urinary tract calculi (females, BPH)
Propranolol
Symptomatic relief for hyperthyroidism
Methimazole
Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis
Levothyroxine
Treatment for hypothyroidism
Fosfomycin
Empiric antibiotic for UTIs
Pylthiouracil
Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis
Acetohyroxamic acid
Struvite stones
Insulin and sodium bicarbonate
Temporarily move potassium back into cells (hyperkalemia)
Sodium bicarbonate also treats metabolic acidosis
Fludrocortisone
Treats Addison’s disease
Calcium glycerophosphate
Treats interstitial cystitis
Octreotide
Treatment for acromegaly
Atenolol
Symptomatic relief for hyperthyroidism