Final Exam Details Flashcards
Explain John 2-13 in detail
What is symbolized by the “banquet of aged wine” in Isaiah 25:6?
It symbolizes the messianic feast. It foreshadows the New Covenant and is fulfilled in Jesus offering the new wine of salvation.
What is the symbolic meaning of Jesus turning water into wine?
It represents the New Covenant, replacing purification rites with joy and abundance found in the Messiah—fulfilling Isaiah 25:6’s banquet.
What is promised in Ezekiel 36:25 and 33?
God promises to sprinkle clean water on His people to purify them from all sin—symbolizing the spiritual cleansing under the New Covenant.
What does Jesus teach Nicodemus about being “born again”
To enter God’s kingdom, one must be born of water (natural birth) and Spirit (divine rebirth), meaning a second birth from above.
What does Jesus’ conversation with the Samaritan woman reveal?
He offers her “living water” (salvation), showing that worship will be in spirit and truth under the New Covenant, and that He is the Messiah.
What does the water flowing from the temple in Ezekiel 47:1-12 represent?
It symbolizes life, healing, and restoration flowing from God’s dwelling place (the Temple)—fulfilled in Jesus as the new temple, offering living water (John 4, 7).
How does Exodus 16 relate to Jesus feeding the 5,000?
It is related by God providing manna in the wilderness—Jesus fulfills this by providing bread miraculously, pointing to Himself as the true Bread from Heaven.
How does Isaiah 60:4 relate to Jesus’ teaching about harvest?
The returning exiles symbolize the people of God gathering—Jesus says the fields are white for harvest, inviting disciples to join in the mission.
What is the background of the Samaritans in 2 Kings 17:24?
After Israel’s fall, the Assyrians resettled the land. The Samaritans emerged as a mixed group who worshiped God with their own temple on Mt. Gerizim, accepting only the Pentateuch.
What does the Samaritan woman represent in John 4?
She symbolizes the outsider: a woman, a sinner, and a Gentile
What prophecy is fulfilled in Jesus’ healing the paralyzed man?
Isaiah 35:6: “Then the lame will leap like a deer.” Jesus’ healing miracles fulfill messianic expectations of restoration and life.
What is the significance of Jesus healing the man paralyzed for 38 years on the Sabbath?
It recalls Israel’s 38 years of unbelief in the wilderness and challenges the legalism of the Sabbath—Jesus declares Himself equal to God.
How does Jesus defend His authority after healing on the Sabbath?
He reveals His unique relationship with the Father: He gives life, judges, and is the fulfillment of Scripture—echoing “I AM” (Ex. 3:14).
What do Jewish texts like 2 Baruch 29:8 say about messianic signs?
They anticipate the Messiah bringing manna again
How does Isaiah 55 connect to Jesus’ invitation to believe?
Isaiah’s call to the thirsty foreshadows Jesus’ offer of eternal life and satisfaction through faith—living water and bread from heaven.
What is the deeper meaning behind the feeding of the 5,000?
It points to the abundance of the messianic banquet and the true Bread from Heaven—Jesus Himself. The miracle echoes God’s provision in the Exodus.
What is the significance of Jesus walking on water?
He reveals His divinity by echoing “I AM” (Ex. 3:14) and His authority over chaos, comforting the disciples during the storm.
What does Jesus mean when He says He is the Bread of Life?
He offers eternal life through Himself. Eating His flesh and drinking His blood symbolizes total faith and participation in the New Covenant.
John 2 event and miracle:
1) Water to wine at the wedding in Cana
2) Cleansing the temple
John 3 events:
1) Jesus meets Nico at night. One must be born again to enter the kingdom of heaven
2) John the Baptist’s testimony
John 4 events and miracles:
1) Jesus speaks with the Samaritan woman and tells her about providing living water. He reveals He is the Messiah, she runs off, telling her whole town
2) Jesus tells the disciples that the fields are white for harvest
3) Jesus heals the Roman official’s son
John 5 miracle:
1) Jesus heals the paralyzed man on the sabbath
2) Pharisees interrogate him, and Jesus defends himself by stating his relationship with His Father
John 6 miracles and events:
1) Jesus feeds the 5,000
2) Jesus walks on water
3) Jesus tells crowd that He is the bread of life (they must eat and drink Him)
Isaiah 25: 6 meaning
aged wine at the Messianic banquet (John 2)
