Final exam continued Flashcards
Snake moving by pushing off of pivot points in wave motion
Lateral undulation
Snake moving by pushing and pulling to climb or maneuver through low friction or confined spaces
Concertina locomotion
Snake moving by throwing its head forward and body following, usually through shifting or frictionless surfaces
Sidewinding
Snake moving by belly crawling in a straight line
Rectilinear locomotion
Active foraging
Diurnal, long and skinny, small prey more frequently, defense is over-powering
Ambush foraging
Nocturnal, stout bodied, large prey less frequently, defense is venom
Opisthoglyphs
Rear-fanged
Solenoglyphs
Mobile front fangs
Proteroglyphs
Fixed front fangs
Aglyphous
No fangs
Scolecophidia
Worm snakes?
Alethinophidia
All other snakes
Lepidosauria
Squamates and rhyncocephalids
Rhyncocephalia
No penis, gastralia, two sets of mitochondrial DNA
Archosauria
Birds and crocs, have parental care, thecodont teeth, foramen of pinazza
Exclusively oviparous
Turtles, crocs, tuatara