Final Exam Chapters 5-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of African American involvement in the Civil War

A
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2
Q

Border ruffians helped to __________.

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3
Q

All of the following were strengths of the Confederacy except _______________.

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4
Q

All of the following were strengths of the Union except ___________________.

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5
Q

How did the Union General Benjamin Butler respond to refugee slaves who made it through Union lines to escape slavery?

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT true about the Emancipation Proclamation?

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7
Q

Why did John Brown attack the armory at Harpers Ferry?

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8
Q

What was General Sherman’s objective on his March to the Sea?

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9
Q

___________ was a journalist and abolitionist who worked to alert the public of the evils of slavery by identifying it as a national sin and calling for its immediate end.

A
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10
Q

Which political party did not oppose the spreading of slavery into the West?

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11
Q

Which was NOT a provision of the Crittenden Compromise?

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12
Q

Which of the following did the North NOT do to mobilize for war?

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13
Q

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the weakening of the Confederacy during the war?

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14
Q

What was President Zachary Taylor’s top priority as President?

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15
Q

Which of the following was NOT a component of the Compromise of 1805?

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16
Q

Which of the following does NOT represent a goal of the Confederate States of America?

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17
Q

On what grounds did Dred Scott sue for freedom?

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18
Q

Which of the following is NOT a reason why many people opposed Lincoln’s reelection in 1864?

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19
Q

Which of the following did NOT contribute to Lincoln’s victory in the election of 1860?

A
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20
Q

___________ was the author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a direct response to the fugitive slave acts.

A
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21
Q

Which of the following is NOT true about Harriet Tubman?

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22
Q

How did the strategy of members of the Liberal Party differ from the abolitionists?

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23
Q

Which of the following was NOT an intended outcome of the Kansas-Nebraska bill?

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24
Q

Which of the following was a focus of the new Republican Party?

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25
Q

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Lincoln-Douglas debates?

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26
Q

Which of the following political parties was NOT a contender during the 1856 Presidential election?

A
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27
Q

At which important Atlantic port did conflicts between the Union and Confederacy ignite the Civil War?

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28
Q

Which of the following tribal nations was NOT considered one of the “Five Civilized Tribes” as defined by the federal government?

A
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29
Q

Although ultimately unsuccessful, which European nation did the Confederacy hope to secure as an ally in order to secure their victory?

A
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30
Q

The American Civil War provided a pretext for which European nation to attempt to restore its colonial empire in the Americas, specifically in Central America?

A
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31
Q

In the context of the antebellum era, what does colonization refer to?
A. Great Britain’s colonization of North America
B. The relocation of African Americans to Africa
C. American colonization of the Caribbean
D. American colonization of Africa
E. I don’t know the answer

A

The relocation of African Americans to Africa

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32
Q

Which of the following did William Loyd Garrison NOT employ in his abolitionist efforts?
A. Moral suasion
B. Immediatism
C. Political involvement
D. Pamphleteering
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Political involvement

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33
Q

Which community or movement is associated with transcendentalism?
A. The Oneida Community
B. The Ephrata
C. Brook Farm
D. Fourierism

A

Brook Farm

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34
Q

Which religious community focused on the power of patriarchy?
A. Shakers
B. Mormons
C. Owenites
D. Rappites

A

Mormons

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35
Q

John C. Calhoun argued for greater rights for Southerners with which idea?
A. Polygenism
B. Nullification
C. Concurrent majority
D. Paternalism
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Concurrent majority

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36
Q

Which of the following was NOT considered one of the ideals of Southern white womanhood as identified by writers like Thomas Roderick Dew in his Dissertation on the Characteristic Differences Between the Sexes?
A. Modesty
B. Meekness
C. Wit
D. Grace
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Wit

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37
Q

The ____________ River became the essential water highway in the United States as the cotton industry boomed.
A. Missouri
B. Rio Grande
C. Mississippi
D. Tennessee
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Mississippi

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38
Q

Which of the following was NOT one of the effects of the cotton boom?
A. U.S. trade increased with France and Spain
B. Northern manufacturing expanded
C. The need for slaves grew
D. Port cities like New Orleans expanded
E. I don’t know the answer

A

U.S. trade with France and Spain increased

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39
Q

Under the laws in the antebellum South, Slaves were _______________.
A. Servants
B. Animals
C. Property
D. Indentures
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Property

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40
Q

_____________ is the mapping of the cranium to specific human attributes, which was developed as a way to better understand the effects of a rapidly changing world during the antebellum period.
A. Phrenology
B. Sociology
C. Pathology
D. Craneology
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Phrenology

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41
Q

Sylvester Graham’s reformers targeted _____________.
A. The human body
B. Nutrition
C. Sexuality
D. All of the above
E. I don’t know the answer

A

All of the above

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42
Q

The first temperance laws were enacted by ________________.
A. State governments
B. Local governments
C. The federal government
D. Temperance organizations

A

State governments

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43
Q

Between 1820-1860, ____________ had the largest slave market in the United States where American traders sold a million or more slaves.
A. New Orleans
B. Miami
C. Mobile
D. Charleston
E. I don’t know the answer

A

New Orleans

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44
Q

Following the 1808 legalized banning of slave importation from West Africa, where did smugglers continue to bring slaves into the United States from?
A. Canada
B. Mexico
C. Cuba
D. Nova Scotia
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Cuba

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45
Q

Who led the rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia 1831, leading the state legislature to actually consider (although it didn’t) ending slavery in order to provide greater security to the area’s white population?
A. Nat Turner
B. Harriet Tubman
C. Charles Deslondes
D. Manuel Andry
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Nat Turner

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46
Q

The largest group of whites in the South ____________.
A. Owned no slaves
B. Owned between one and nine slaves each
C. Owned between ten and ninety-nine slaves each
D. Owned over one hundred slaves
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Owned no slaves

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47
Q

Yeoman farmers referred to the class of ___________.
A. Wealthy planters
B. Small landowners
C. Landless whites
D. Freed blacks
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Small landowners

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48
Q

The abolition of the foreign slave trade in 1807 led to ____________.
A. A dramatic decrease in price and demand for slaves
B. The rise of a thriving domestic slave trade
C. A reform movement calling for the complete end of slavery in the United States
D. The decline of cotton production
E. I don’t know the answer

A

The rise of a thriving domestic slave trade

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49
Q

A “mulatto” referred to a person with ___________.
A. One black great-grandparent
B. One black parent one white parent
C. On black grandparent
D. One Native American parent and one black parent
E. I don’t know the answer

A

One black parent and one white parent

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50
Q

Where did the majority of free blacks live during the antebellum period?
A. New England
B. Deep South
C. Midwest
D. Upper South
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Upper South

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51
Q

The controversy at the heart of the Ostend Manifesto centered on the fate of:
A. Ostend, Belgium
B. Nicaragua
C. Cuba
D. Louisiana
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Cuba

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52
Q

Why did southern expansionists conduct filibuster expeditions?
A. To gain political advantage
B. To annex new slave states
C. To prove they could raise an army
D. To map unknown territories
E. I don’t know the answer

A

To annex new slave states

53
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Second Great Awakening?
A. Greater emphasis on nature
B. Greater emphasis on religious education of children
C. Greater Church Attendance
D. Belief in the possibility of a better world
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Greater emphasis on nature

54
Q

Transcendentalists were most concerned with _____________.
A. The afterlife
B. Predestination
C. The individual
D. Democracy
E. I don’t know the answer

A

The individual

55
Q

Which of the following authors is NOT associated with transcendentalism?
A. Walt Whitman
B. Ralph Waldo Emerson
C. Margaret Fuller
D. Charlotte Perkins Gilman
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

56
Q

Which female reformer focused on women’s roles as the educators of children?
A. Lydia Maria Child
B. Sarah Grimke
C. Catherine Beecher
D. Susan B. Anthony
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Catherine Beecher

57
Q

Why did William Lloyd Garrison’s endorsement of the Grimke sisters divide the abolitionist movement?
A. They advocated equal rights for women
B. They supported colonization
C. They attended the Seneca Falls Convention
D. They lectured to the co-ed audience
E. I don’t know the answer

A

The lectured to co-ed audiences

58
Q

Most people who migrated within the United States in the early 19th century went ____________.

A

West towards Ohio

59
Q

What colonial figure did Mason Locke “Parson” Weems craft a fictitious story about in 1800 as a way of teaching young children about virtue and honesty?
1. Thomas Jefferson
2. Benjamin Franklin
3. George Washington
4. Alexander Hamilton
5. I don’t know the answer

A

George Washington

60
Q

Which group saw and expansion of their voting rights in the early 19th century?
1. Free blacks
2. Non-property-owning men
3. Women
4. Indians
5. I don’t know the answer

A

Non-property-owning men

61
Q

Which of the following groups supported the abolition of slavery?
1. Northern business elites
2. Southern planter elites
3. Wage workers
4. Middle class northerners
5. I don’t know

A

Middle class northerners

62
Q

Which social class was most drawn to amusements like P.T. Barnum’s museum?
1. Wage workers
2. Middle class northerners
3. Southern planter elites
4. Northern business elites
5. I don’t know the answer

A

Wage workers

63
Q

On January 24th, 1848, James Marshall and his partner ___________ discovered gold in the milrace of their sawmill on the south fork of California’s American River- a factor that prompted the gold rush.
A. Sullivan Osborne
B. John Sutter
C. Henry Clements
D. Chester Arthur
E. I don’t know the answer

A

John Sutter

64
Q

Eli Whitney is known for inventing ___________.

A

The Cotton Gin

65
Q

Robert Fulton is known for inventing _____________.

A

The Steamship engine

66
Q

The practice of allowing residents of territories to decide whether their land should be slave of free was called __________.
A. The democratic process
B. The Wilmot Proviso
C. Popular Sovereignty
D. The Free Soil solution
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Popular Sovereignty

67
Q

Which of the following was not a provision of the Compromise of 1850?
A. California was admitted as a free state
B. Slavery was abolished in Washington D.C.
C. A strong fugitive slave law was passed
D. Residents of New Mexico and Utah were to decide for themselves whether their territories would be slave or free
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Slavery was abolished in Washington D.C.

68
Q

What is the most accurate definition of an artisan?

A

A skilled, experienced craft worker

69
Q

How did most Anglo-Americans in the United States view Native Peoples in the 1820s?
1. As Savages
2. As being in touch with nature
3. As slaves
4. As shamans
5. I don’t know the answer

A

As savages

70
Q

The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as _____________.
1. An example of President Jackson forcing Congress to pursue an unpopular policy
2. An illustration of the widespread hatred of Indians during the Age of Jackson
3. An example of laws designed to integrate Indians into American life
4. An effort to deprive the Cherokee of their slave property
5. I don’t know the answer

A

An illustration of the widespread hatred of Indians during the Age of Jackson

71
Q

What did the famed “Northwest Passage” refer to?
1. A water route across the North American continent offering a quick route to the Pacific Ocean.
2. A water route across the Northern part of Central America offering a quick route to the Pacific Ocean
3. A river way granting access to the Ohio River Valley from the Atlantic
4. A collection of waterways that connected the Great Lakes
5. I don’t know the answer

A

A water route across the North American continent offering a quick route to the Pacific Ocean.

72
Q

____________ was the Native American wife of Charbonneau, a French guide and interpreter, who helped Luis and Clark navigate their way through many Native encounters during their expeditions.
A. Nancy Ward
B. Pocahontas
C. Sacagawea
D. Zitkala-Sa

A
73
Q

Texans defeated the army of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the battle of _____________.
A. The Alamo
B. San Jacinto
C. Nacogdoches
D. Austin
E. I don’t know the answer

A

San Jacinto

74
Q

Texas forces were led by ___________ who assured his troops with rallying cries of “Victory is Certain!” and “Remember the Alamo!”
A. Sam Houston
B. Davy Crockett
C. Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana
D. William Travis
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Sam Houston

75
Q

As a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty, the United States gained which territory from Spain?
A. Florida
B. New Mexico
C. California
D. Nevada
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Florida

76
Q

The winner of the 1840 election was?
1. A Democrat
2. A Democratic-Republican
3. An Anti-Federalist
4. A Whig
5. I don’t know the answer

A

A Whig (William Henry Harrison)

77
Q

Which of the following did NOT characterize political changes in the 1830s?
1. Higher Voter participation
2. Increasing political power of free black voters
3. Stronger partisan ties
4. Political battles between Whigs and Democrats
5. I don’t know the answer

A

Increasing political power of free black voters

78
Q

How did President Jackson respond to Congress’s rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States?
1. He vetoed it
2. He gave states the right to implement it or not
3. He signed it into law
4. He wrote a counter proposal
5. I don’t know the answer

A

He vetoed it

79
Q

Following the newly formed Texas republic, Anglo-American settlers attempted to expand their reach further into the Mexican province of ___________.
A. New Mexico
B. Arizona
C. Oklahoma
D. Oregon
E. I don’t know the answer

A

New Mexico

80
Q

Texas won its independence from Mexico in __________.

A

1836

81
Q

Long Expedition established a short-lived republic of Texas known as _____________.
A. The Lone Star Republic
B. The Republic of Texas
C. Columbia
D. The Republic of Fredonia
E. I don’t know the answer

A

The Republic of Texas

82
Q

A proposal to prohibit the importation of slaves to Missouri following its admission to the United States was made by ____________.
A. John C. Calhoun
B. Henry Clay
C. James Tallmadge
D. John Quincy Adams
E. I don’t know the answer

A

James Tallmadge

83
Q

To balance votes in the Senate, __________ was admitted to the Union as a free state at the same time that Missouri was admitted as a slave state.
A. Florida
B. Maine
C. New York
D. Arkansas
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Maine

84
Q

South Carolina threatened to nullify which federal act?
1. The abolition of Slavery
2. The expansion of the transportation infrastructure
3. The protective tariff on imported goods
4. The rotation in office that expelled several federal officers
5. I don’t know the answer

A

The protective tariff on imported goods

85
Q

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Panic of 1819?
1. The Second Bank of the United Stated made risky loans
2. States chartered too many banks
3. Prices for American commodities dropped
4. Banks hoarded gold and silver
5. I don’t know the answer

A

Banks hoarded gold and silver

86
Q

The election of 1828 brought in the first presidency of which political party?
1. The Democrats
2. The Democratic-Republicans
3. The Republicans
4. The Bucktails
5. I don’t know the answer

A

The Democrats

87
Q

What was the actual result of Jackson’s policy of “rotation in office”?
1. An end to corruption in Washington
2. A replacement of Adam’s political loyalists with Jackson’s political loyalists
3. The filing of government posts with officials the people chose themselves
4. The creation of the Kitchen Cabinet
5. I don’t know the answer

A

A replacement of Adam’s political loyalists with Jackson’s political Loyalist

88
Q

How were the New England textile mills planned and built?

A

New England merchants and British migrants memorized plans from British mills.

89
Q

What best characterizes the “Rhode Island system”?

A

Families were hired to work in textile mills and their earnings are paid in “credit” to redeem towards rent and goods.

90
Q

Which is the best characterization of mill workers in the early 19th century

A

Young farm women whose behavior was closely monitored

91
Q

Outraged by the Mexican government’s nullification of its agreement which him to settle his land grant claim, Haden Edwards organized a small party of men and declared the formation of the ____________ between the Sabine and Rio Grande Rivers.
A. Republic of Texas
B. Republic of Florida
C. Lone Star Republic
D. American Republic of Texas
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Republic of Fredonia

92
Q

What was the significance of the Cumberland Road?

A

It gave settlers a quicker way to move west

93
Q

Which of the following was NOT a factor in the transportation revolution?
1. The steam-powered locomotive
2. The canal system
3. The combustion engine
4. The government funded road system
5. I don’t know the answer

A

The combustion engine

94
Q

According to the treaties signed in 1818 and 1827, with which country did the United States jointly occupy Oregon?
A. Great Britain
B. Spain
C. Mexico
C. France

A

Great Britain

95
Q

Which of the following was not a reason the United States was reluctant to annex Texas?
A. The United States did not want to fight a war with Mexico
B. Annexing Texas would add more slave Territory to the United States and anger abolitionists
C. Texans considered U.S. citizens inferior and did not want to be part of the country.
D. Adding Texas would upset the balance between free and slave states in Congress
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Texans considered U.S. citizens to be inferior and did not want to be part of the country

96
Q

During the war between the United States and Mexico, revolts broke out in ____________.
A. Florida and Texas
B. New Mexico and California
C. California and Texas
D. Florida and California
E. I don’t know the answer

A

New Mexico and California

97
Q

Which of the following was NOT part of the U.S. military strategy during their conflict with Mexico?
A. Capture Mexico City
B. Set up a U.S. military outpost in La Paz
C. Occupy California
D. Seize control of northern Mexico, including New Mexico
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Set up a U.S. military outpost in La Paz

98
Q

Which treaty was signed in February 1848 and declared a triumph for the United States in which Mexico ceded nearly half of its land?
A. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
B. Treaty of the Rio Grande
C. Treaty of Greenville
D. Treaty of Alto California
E. I don’t know the answer

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

99
Q

Select all that applies: what were the goals of organizations like the Working Men’s Party?
1. Reduce long work days
2. Increase wages
3. Remove women from the labor force
4. Represent worker’s rights
5. I don’t know the answer

A

Reduce long work days
Increase wages
Represent workers rights

100
Q

What was the lasting impact of the Bucktail Republican Party in New York?
1. They implemented universal suffrage
2. They pushed for the expansion of the canal system
3. They elevated Martin Van Buren to the national political stage
4. They changed state election laws from the appointee system to a system of open elections
5. I don’t know the answer

A

They changed the state of election laws from the appointee system to a system of open elections

101
Q

Who won the popular vote in the election of 1824?
1. Andrew Jackson
2. Martin Van Buren
3. Henry Clay
4. John Quincy Adams
5. I don’t know the answer

A

Andrew Jackson

102
Q

Which of the following was NOT a prominent contribution made by African Americans during Westward expansion?

A
103
Q

Choose all that apply: Which of the following reasons serves as the basis for Native hostilities against American settlers and the U.S. government during the late 19th century?

A
104
Q

Which do the following was NOT a part of the concept of Manifest Destiny?

A
105
Q

Which of the following does NOT represent an outcome of the Reconstruction that contributed to the building of southern white resentment?

A
106
Q

Check all that apply: What were the goals of the black codes?

A
107
Q

What brought the majority of Chinese immigrants to the U.S.?

A
108
Q

Of the following choices, which specific hardship was NOT commonly faced by American Midwestern homesteaders?

A
109
Q

Select all that applies: Who already resided in the American West before the period of massive westward expansion in the later part of the 19th century?

A
110
Q

Which of the following was not one of the functions of the Freedmen’s Bureau?

A
111
Q

How were Hispanic citizens deprived of their wealth and land in the course of western settlement?

A
112
Q

Which of the following groups was least impacted by the invention of barbed wire?

A
113
Q

Which is the following is NOT true about the social impact of the Civil War?

A
114
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the methods the Ku Klux Klan and other terrorist groups used to intimidate blacks and white supporters?

A
115
Q

Which of the following unstated assumptions is the author of the cartoon making? (Use cartoon above)

A
116
Q

What was Lincoln’s primary goal immediately following the Civil War?

A
117
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of a method or policy employed by reformers in their pursuit to “Americanize” Native peoples in the late 19th century?

A
118
Q

Which of the following examples do NOT represent some of the new found freedoms that the 15th Amendment afforded African Americans in the 1870s?

A
119
Q

The primary objective of the National Women’s Suffrage Association was to ____________.

A
120
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of the importance of the cattle industry to the development of the West?

A
121
Q

Under Radical Reconstruction, which of the following did former Confederate states not need to do in order to rejoin the Union?

A
122
Q

In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with ___________.

A
123
Q

Select all that applies: What choices were Hispanics living in the American southwest given under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A
124
Q

The American cowboy owes much of its model to what other culture?

A

Mexican Culture

125
Q

Check all that apply: Which of the following are examples of how freedom people exercised their freedom following emancipation.

A
126
Q

The House of Representatives impeached Andrew Johnson over ______________.

A
127
Q

Which of the following was NOT a primary method by which the American government dealt with American Indians during the period of western settlement?

A
128
Q

Which do the following represents an action that the U.S. government no took to help Americans fulfill the goal of western expansion?

A
129
Q

Check all that apply: what factors contributed to the weakening of the Republican control in the South at the end of Reconstruction?

A