Final Exam- Anatomy Flashcards
Name the anatomical planes
saggital (cut medial to lateral)
axial (or transverse, cut superior and inferior)
coronal (divides into anterior and posterior)
Superior
toward the head or upper part of the structure
Inferior
away from teh head or lower part of a structure
Anterior
toward or nearer to the front
Posterior
nearer to the back
Medial
nearer to the midline
Lateral
farther from the midline or to the side
Ipsilateral
on the same side
Contralateral
on the opposite side
Proximal
Nearer to the point of origin or attachment
Distal
farther from the point of origin
Superficial
on or near the body surface
Deep
away from the body surface
Name the body cavities
Dorsal–>cranial and vertebral
Ventral
- ->thoracic
- -> superior mediastinum
- -> pleural
- -> pericardial
- ->abdominopelvic
- ->abdominal
- ->pelvic
Name the 4 Quads of the abdomen
UR
UL
LR
LL
Locate the following bones of the skull:
Frontal Nasal Parietal Mastoid process Sphenoid Maxilla Zygomatic Ethmoid Temporal Mandible Occipital
..
Name and locate the 4 paranasal sinuses
Frontal (behind frontal bone)
Ethmoid (behind nose, in between eyes)
Sphenoid (where jaw attaches, behind protusion)
Maxillary (behind cheeks)
Name the number of vertebrae in each region
7 - Cervical 12 - Thoracic 5 - Lumbar 5 - Sacral 4 - Coccygeal
Be able to label the following:
Liver Gallbaldder Duadenum Spleen Pancreas
,,,
Name portions of large and small intestine
Esophagus –>Duodenum –>Jejunum –>Ileum
Cecum –ascending –transverse–descending–sigmoid–rectum
Name Lymphatic nodes
Occipital Retroauricular Parotid Buccal Submandibular Submental Superficial cervical nodes Deep cervical nodes
Name and locate the parts of the sternum
manubrium
body
xyphoid process
