Final Exam- Anatomy

Question 1

Name the anatomical planes

Answer 1

saggital (cut medial to lateral)
axial (or transverse, cut superior and inferior)
coronal (divides into anterior and posterior)

Question 2

Superior

Answer 2

toward the head or upper part of the structure

Question 3

Inferior

Answer 3

away from teh head or lower part of a structure

Question 4

Anterior

Answer 4

toward or nearer to the front

Question 5

Posterior

Answer 5

nearer to the back

Question 6

Medial

Answer 6

nearer to the midline

Question 7

Lateral

Answer 7

farther from the midline or to the side

Question 8

Ipsilateral

Answer 8

on the same side

Question 9

Contralateral

Answer 9

on the opposite side

Question 10

Proximal

Answer 10

Nearer to the point of origin or attachment

Question 11

Distal

Answer 11

farther from the point of origin

Question 12

Superficial

Answer 12

on or near the body surface

Question 13

Deep

Answer 13

away from the body surface

Question 14

Name the body cavities

Answer 14

Dorsal–>cranial and vertebral

Ventral

 - ->thoracic
        - -> superior mediastinum
        - -> pleural
         - -> pericardial
 - ->abdominopelvic
         - ->abdominal
         - ->pelvic

Question 15

Name the 4 Quads of the abdomen

Answer 15

UR
UL
LR
LL

Question 16

Locate the following bones of the skull:

Frontal
Nasal
Parietal
Mastoid process
Sphenoid
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Ethmoid
Temporal
Mandible
Occipital

Answer 16

..

Question 17

Name and locate the 4 paranasal sinuses

Answer 17

Frontal (behind frontal bone)
Ethmoid (behind nose, in between eyes)
Sphenoid (where jaw attaches, behind protusion)
Maxillary (behind cheeks)

Question 18

Name the number of vertebrae in each region

Answer 18

7 - Cervical
12 - Thoracic
5 - Lumbar
5 - Sacral
4 - Coccygeal

Question 19

Be able to label the following:

Liver
Gallbaldder
Duadenum
Spleen
Pancreas

Answer 19

,,,

Question 20

Name portions of large and small intestine

Answer 20

Esophagus –>Duodenum –>Jejunum –>Ileum

Cecum –ascending –transverse–descending–sigmoid–rectum

Question 21

Name Lymphatic nodes

Answer 21

Occipital
Retroauricular
Parotid
Buccal
Submandibular
Submental
Superficial cervical nodes
Deep cervical nodes

Question 22

Name and locate the parts of the sternum

Answer 22

manubrium
body
xyphoid process