Final Exam Flashcards
Rhumatoid arthritis associated with skin disease and what HLA does it have?
Psoriatic Arthritis HLA-B27
Which disease is juvenile RA and produces a rash and fever?
Still’s Disease
Which disease has unilateral bone lesions, cafe au lait spots, fibrous displasia and percoscious puberty?
McCune Albright
Unexplained hematuria, history of unexplained nephritis, end stage renal disease, hearing loss, occular lesions, familial history of nephritis
Alpert Nephritis
Which type of diabetes myelitis is found in children and is insulin dependent?
Type I Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of diabetes Mellitus is there peripheral neuropathy and HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR4?
Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of meningitis has bacteria, turbid CSF with neutrophils, and is treated with antibiotics?
Acute purulent meningitis
What are the 4 common symptoms of leptomeningitis?
Nuchal rigidity
Headache
Vomiting
Papiledema
Which leptomeningitis is a associated with viruses, clear CSF, lymphocytes?
Acute Lymphocytic Meningitis
Which type of meningitis is associated with TB, chronic granulomatous inflammation, insidious onset, personality changes?
Chronic meningitis
Disease in which patient has epigastric pn. Radiates to back, increase in amalase lipase and peptidase.
Acute Pancreatitis
Destroying of all the cells, enzymatic fat necrosis, development of diabetes, risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in the head of pancreas.
Chronic pancreatitis
What two diseases have cafe au lait spots?
Neurofibromatosis (Von recklinghause disease)
And
McCune Albright Disease
Which arthritis is associated with IBD?
Enteropathic arthritis
Congenital disease causing hydrocephalus in which the cerebellar tonsils extend down into the foramen magnum
Arnold Chiari malformation
What two congenital diseases cause noncommunicating hydrocephalus?
Stenosis of Cerebral Aqueduct
Arnold Chiari malformation
Which two tumors can cause acquired, non-communicating hydrocephalus?
Ependomoma
Meduloblastoma
Most common disorder of the female breast
Fiborcystic disease
Breast lesion, benign, no risk of cancer, fibrosis, cystic dilation, no epithelial hyperplasia
Nonproliferative fibrocystic disease
Breast lesion that has 5x increased risk of cancer in atypical ductal epithelial cells, epithelial hyperplasia with cysts and fibrosis
Proliferative Fibrocystic Disease
Breast lesion that can look like cancer but it is not, back to back glands (like adenocarcinoma), slight risk for cancer
Sclerosing adenosis
What are the two benign tumors of the breast?
Fibroadenoma
Intraductal papilloma
Most common benign tumor of the breast, young females, estrogen dependent, loose fibroblast in stroma with ducts and acini with one layer of cuboidal cells
Fibroadenoma
Benign tumor of the breast, subareolar, bloody nipple discharge, unilateral
Intraductal Papilloma
Most common malignant tumor of the breast, prolonged exposure to estrogen
Ductal carcinoma
Noninvasive malignant tumor of the breast, confined to the ducts, calcification and central necrosis - ccc is funny to me
Comedocarcinoma
Malignant tumor of the breast that has lymphocytic infiltrates
Medullary carcinoma
Malignant tumor of the breast with cells with clear halo due to mucopolysacharides, with tumor cells in epidermis beneath nipple
Paget’s disease of the breast
Malignant tumor of the breast in which cells line up in a row “Indian file”
Invasive lobular adenocarcinoma
What kind of nodules will you have with alcoholic cirrhosis?
Micronodular
Macrovasicular
What kind of nodules are found with non-alcoholic cirrhosis?
Macronodular
What kind of nodules would you find in the liver with Wilson’s disease - hint, upside down W
Mixed micronodular and macronodular
What is the most common cause for chronic liver disease in the US?
Hepititis C
What is the most common cause for chronic liver disease in the western world?
Alcohol abuse
What is the most common cause of acute and chronic liver disease?
Alcohol abuse
Which multiple endocrine neoplasia is associated with parathyroid hyperplasia, pancreases insulinoma, pituitary gland, aka Werner Syndrome?
MEN I
Which Multiple endocrine neoplasia is associated with parathyroid hyperplasia, thyroid medullary carcinoma, adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma), aka sipple syndrome, remember pta
MEN IIA
Which multiple endocrine neoplasia is associated with thyroid carcinoma and pheochromocytoma, aka William syndrome - remember “prince William is a boy”
MEN IIB
What blood vessel is affected with epidural hematoma?
MMA
What cranial blood vessel is lesioned with a subdural hematoma?
Bridging veins
Which blood vessel is leisioned with cerebral hemorrhage and malignant hypertension?
Lenticulostriate branch of MCA
What blood vessel is lesioned with subarachnoid hemorrhage?
Circle of Willis
Which malignant tumor has rapid growth, arise from striated muscles, affects extremities, retroperitoneal and orbit, affects children below 10 years, rapid growth, early metastasis
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Sialadentitis of all salivary glands including lacrimal gland - keratoconjuctiivitis = dry eye
Xerostomia = dry mouth
Autoimmune
Sjorgren syndrome
