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Psy 101 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

thomas szasz

A

abnorman doesn’t edqual mental ilness

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2
Q

thomas joiner

A

suicide

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3
Q

psychosis

A

persons thoughts and perceptions are fundamentaly removed from reality

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4
Q

psychopaths

A

impaired by the lack of empathy and remores

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5
Q

prior medical models

A 
religion
superstition
assumption of contagion
mental institutions
blame the victim for the weakness
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6
Q

Trephining

A

A circular section of the sull is drilled leaving a gaping whole in your skull. to people who were behaving abnormally, or had a mental ilness.

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7
Q

“the state hospital”

A

Edward keinholtz mental institution art peice with the fish tank head.

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8
Q

Diagnosti & criteria

A

Abnormal Vs. Mental illness
Interviews / observations / and testing MMPI
_must have all 3 _
Deviant : outside the norm
Dysfuntional : messes with the ability to be normal
Demand or Dangeder : demanded by the court or others around you; you are in danger to yourself and/or others

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9
Q

DSM-IV AXIS

A 
I: clinical syndromes not a cure
II: Personality disorders (ID) - born with it
III: medical conditions
IV: phsychological problems
V: global assesment of fuctioning
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10
Q

anxiety related disorders

A 
generalized
phobic
social 
panic & agraphobia
OCD`
PTSD
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11
Q

Etiology of anxiety related disorders

Correclations not causes

A

genetics: if you have the genes its more likely

Neurochemicals: decrease in GABA and seratonin

Classical&opperant conditioning: phobias formed through conditionind of the cognitive etiiology

Cognitive: tendency to interpret natural stimuli to be - Threatening

Personality: high levels of Neuroticism

Stress: onset and related to eposides of anxiety attacksz

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12
Q

acrophobia

A

irrational fear of hights; desensitization works well

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13
Q

Aerophobia or airophobia

A

irrational fear of air, maybe even fresh air.

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14
Q

somatic system - based disorders

A

Physical ailments with no organic basis (FICS)
FAKE/ Fictitious - makes crap up
IA. Illness anxiety -obsessively thinks think you will get sick
Convert -real symptoms no basis ( blindness)
Starter.Symptom obsession -multiple doctors and multiple symptoms

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15
Q

somo-sytem etiology

A

Personality : Drama queens/kings of exhaduration
Cognitive : Attention is all on them Spot light
sick role

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16
Q

disassociative disorders

A

FAID

fugue - False sense of identity
amnesia - memory loss before or after tramatic event
identity - multiple personalities

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17
Q

DD etionlogy

A

Stress : liked to the onset of episodes of memory loss

Early trauma: found in most DD cases

18
Q

hannah upp

A

montgomery TA. suffered from fuge found floating in the hudson river a few days after she was missing

19
Q

Mood-related disorders

A

uni polar - major depressive-persistant sadness
bipolar _depression
_mainia- reckless and impulsive- high (short) highs and low (Long) lows

20
Q

mood etiology

parallel talking no ingaging in the converataion

A

Neuro transmitters low levels od neureprinephrin and seratonin
genetics; needs environmental factors slong with genetics
cognitive:tenincy to rumoinate, negative self talk and thoughts
social skills :poor social skills
stress: related to disorder and epidodes

21
Q

culture related disorders koro and amok

A

KORO- disorder found in Malaysia characterized by intense anxiety that one’s sexual organs will recede into the body. Some afflicted with it become so obsessed with the delusion they mutilate themselves, in some cases causing death
RUNNING AMOK- n Malaysia and Indonesia there is mental disorder called amok, experienced mostly by men, characterized by brooding and violent outburst from an otherwise normal person caused by a slight or insult. Sometimes the outburst can be so violent that the inflicted person can kill anyone who crosses his path.

22
Q

applrby and violene

A

Somehow related to religion

23
Q

Institution vs. de institution.

A

40’s state funded
60’sactually getting trested community health movement.
Wyatt standerds

Revolving door. US 6 months UK 3 yaers
reduces numer of patients

24
Q

psychtherapies

A

insight behavioral and biomedical

25
Q

Insight therapies

A

unveiling the unconsious
more active role for the client to descover themselves client based.

effective

26
Q

Behavioral Therapies

A

desensitization - one step at a time
aversion - eliminate undesirable behavior
social skill training - role play- acting
CB- treatment - changing behavior and though processes
effective

27
Q

Biomedical therapies

A

psycho pharmasutical; for scizos
electroconvulsive : shok therapy
psychsurgury; drillfor epilepsy

28
Q

Social psy

A

How we think about ourselves and others

29
Q

milgram

A

obedience to authority _lab coat effect

30
Q

Asc

A

conformity and the stick

31
Q

hendrick

A 
love scale/ personality
eros physical
ludus playfull
storage freind to lover
pragma practical 
mania drama
agape giving
32
Q

walster and walster

A

Passionate and comapsionate love

p-physical
c-christlike

33
Q

sternberg 3angle

A

Intimacy; compassionate, best friend
passion; deep physical emothhion
commitment ;intention to stay

34
Q

attitude theories

A

cookie

classical pos or neg
opperant reward and puishment /influence discourage
observational adaption of views of people you admire
cognitive ; insightful thoughts
effort; effoert = bedtter score ( effort and value)

35
Q

roesenthal

A

The Pygmalion effect, or Rosenthal effect, is the phenomenon whereby higher expectations lead to an increase in performance.
teachers and students IQ ready to bloom

36
Q

persuasion

A 
source:
credability
trustworthyness
atractiveness
likability

message:
strenght
validity
repatition

Audience:
forwarning
lattitude of acceptance

37
Q

self-serving bias

A

people’s tendency to attribute positive events to their own character but attribute negative events to external factors.

38
Q

group behavior

A

social loafing; less effort; going out to eat
dceindividualization; riots martiegras masks
bystander effect; someone has to do it

39
Q

unwanted thoughts

A

white bear wganer, shindler

breakups addictions injustices

40
Q

stereotypes
prejudice
discrimination

A

thought
feeling
action

commonly based on age gender and race.

Psy 101 (4 decks)

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