Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two major discriminating factors in skin lesions?

A

size

elevation

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2
Q

flat, less than 1cm

A

macule

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3
Q

elevated, less than 1 cm, firm

A

papule

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4
Q

flat, greater than 1 cm

A

patch

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5
Q

elevated, greater than 1 cm

A

plaque

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6
Q

elevated, variable size, poorly defined margins

A

wheal

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7
Q

elevated, 1-2cm, deep in dermis

A

nodule

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8
Q

elevated, greater than 2 cm, firm and deep

A

tumor

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9
Q

elevated, less than 1 cm, fluid filled

A

vesicle

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10
Q

elevated, greater than 1 cm

A

bulla

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11
Q

elevated, less than 1 cm, filled with purulent fluid

A

pustule

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12
Q

elevated, size variable, well encapsulated, deep

A

cyst

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13
Q

flat, irregular, red lines

A

telangiectasia

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14
Q

elevated keratinized cells, size variable

A

scale

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15
Q

elevated, variable, itch-scratch-rash-itch

A

lichenification

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16
Q

elevated, enlarging scar

A

keloid

17
Q

flat or elevated, variable

A

scar

18
Q

divot, loss of epidermis only

A

excoriation

19
Q

deep divot into dermis, linear, dry/weaping

A

fissure

20
Q

depression of epidermis, moist

A

erosion

21
Q

depression into dermis, variable

A

ulcer

22
Q

elevated variable, dried serum, blood

A

crust

23
Q

thinning of skin, loss of skin markings

A

atrophy

24
Q

Schamroch technique

A

clubbed nail test

25
Q

Beau lines

A

transverse lines

systemic diseases

26
Q

Onycholysis

A

lifting up of the nail

27
Q

koilonychia

A

spoon nails
iron deficiency
syphilis

28
Q

Terry Nails

A

white banding
cirrhosis
CHF
adult onset diabetes mellitus