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Morality / Sacraments > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Making decisions for ourselves using an informed conscience

A

Self-determination

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2
Q

Each dimension of our humanity should be fully developed and differentiated

A

Integrity

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3
Q

Promoting the good of the whole body and removing threats

A

Totality

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4
Q

Being told the truth, comprehending the truth, and making a choice without undue influence

A

Informed consent

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5
Q

Healthcare professionals are obligated to tell patients the truth about their condition

A

Truth telling

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6
Q

Keeping sensitive information private

A

Confidentiality

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7
Q

Addresses the question of what to do when an action has both positive and negative consequences

A

Double effect

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8
Q

Addresses the question of whether or not it is ever acceptable to cooperate with an immoral individual, institution, etc.

A

Legitimate cooperation

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9
Q

Early stage of development of an organism in the egg or the uterus, during which its essential form and its organs and tissues develop for the first 7-8 weeks

A

Embryo

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10
Q

After 7-8 weeks of life, the developing organism is called a ____?

A

Fetus

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11
Q

The removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy

A

Voluntary/direct abortion

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12
Q

Unintended death of an embryo or fetus, ending a pregnancy

A

Spontaneous abortion

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13
Q

Insemination where the sperm comes from the husband (acceptable within the sexual act)

A

Homologous insemination

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14
Q

Insemination where the sperm comes from a 3rd party donor

A

Heterologous insemination

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15
Q

Conception outside of the body in a lab

A

In vitro fertilization

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16
Q

“Master cells” which generate various different cell types

A

Stem cells

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17
Q

Pluripotent stem cells whose research the Church opposes

A

Embryonic stem cells

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18
Q

Stem cells whose research the Church accepts

A

Adult stem cells

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19
Q

Intentional killing of a person, at his or her request, for compassionate motives

A

Euthanasia

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20
Q

Hastening the death of a person by removing life support equipment, etc.

A

Passive euthanasia

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21
Q

Causing the death of a person through a direct action

A

Active euthanasia

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22
Q

Three arguments in favor of the death penalty (2 traditional, 1 recent)

A
  1. Deterrence
  2. Retribution
  3. Economic cost
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23
Q

Commitment to peacemaking, rejecting violence

A

Pacifism

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24
Q

Complete rejection of violence as inherently wrong by an individual

A

Absolute pacifism

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25
Q

Complete rejection of violence (and also occupations that use violence) as inherently wrong by a group

A

Universal pacifism

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26
Q

Rejection of violence as a personal choice, seeing violence as necessary at times and NOT inherently wrong, but not participating in violent occupations themselves

A

Principled pacifism

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27
Q

Rejection of macro violence between nations (wars/military), but accept micro violence

A

Classical pacifism

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28
Q

Rejection of violence as a practical choice, seeing violence as counterproductive

A

Strategic (Practical) pacifism

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29
Q

Rejection of the world as ensnared in evil and violence, thus sequestering themselves away from society

A

Separatist pacifism

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30
Q

Rejection of the world as ensnared in evil and violence, but not separating themselves from the world in order to effect change

A

Politically Engaged pacifism

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31
Q

Early Church intellectual who taught that Christians may not be able to pray to the Emperor, but they can pray for the Emperor

A

Origen

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32
Q

Who helps Christianity pivot from absolute pacifism to Just War Theory?

A

Augustine

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33
Q

Warfare commanded by God or waged for religious reasons

A

Holy War

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34
Q

“PR guy” for the First Crusade

A

St. Bernard of Clairvoux

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35
Q

Saw war as justified, but in the name of peace, which is necessary for a well-ordered society

A

Plato

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36
Q

Introduced the first two criteria for a just war: just cause and declaration of war by a legit authority

A

Cicero

37
Q

Augustine’s spiritual mentor

A

Ambrose

38
Q

Takes Cicero’s criteria and expounds on them, adds the criteria of right intention

A

Augustine

39
Q

Father of International Law, drops right intention, adds probability of success and macroproportionality

A

Francisco Suarez

40
Q

Jus ad Bellum Criteria

A
  1. Just Cause
  2. Legitimate Authority and Public Declaration
  3. Right Intention
  4. Last Resort
  5. Probability of Success
  6. Macro-Proportionality
41
Q

Jus in Bello Criteria

A
  1. Discrimination
  2. Legitimate vs. Illegitimate Targets
  3. “Mala in se”/WMD’s
  4. Surrender and Prisoners of War
  5. Micro-Proportionality
42
Q

Augustine’s definition of a Sacrament

A

A visible sign of an invisible grace

43
Q

Universal Sacrament of Salvation

A

The Church

44
Q

Prime Sacrament of Love

A

Jesus

45
Q

How are people sacraments?

A

Visible sign (the body, a temple/church) of an invisible grace (the soul and God)

46
Q

Every Sacrament is _______, because each does what is claims to do as long as you want it

A

Efficacious

47
Q

Four aspects of every Sacrament

A
  1. Memorial
  2. Celebration
  3. Communion
  4. Transformation
48
Q

Marks of the Church

A

One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic

49
Q

Mission of the Church

A

To unite the world and be a magnet for the nations so others may see Christ

50
Q

Taking in people for who they are with equality

A

Acceptance

51
Q

Partial taking in of people, putting up with others in an unequal manner

A

Toleration

52
Q

Sharing of the Good News of the Resurrection

A

Evangelization

53
Q

Forced conversion

A

Proselytization

54
Q

When the government falls short, it is the Church’s responsibility to not only be a sign, but also an instrument of ______

A

Social justice

55
Q

Three-fold mission of Christians

A
  1. Priests
  2. Prophets
  3. Kings
56
Q

What does the word “tabernacle” mean?

A

Tent

57
Q

When the priest acts in Jesus’ name, it is called…?

A

In Persona Christi

58
Q

What is said at every Sacrament

A

Form

59
Q

What is done (physical gestures/elements) at every Sacrament

A

Matter

60
Q

Three forms of prayer

A
  1. Vocal
  2. Meditative
  3. Contemplative
61
Q

Form, matter, minister of Baptism

A

Form: “I baptize you…”
Matter: Element - immersion in water or water; Gesture - threefold pouring of water over one’s head
Minister: Deacon, Priest, Bishop, anyone in an emergency

62
Q

Form, matter, minister of Confirmation

A

Form: “Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.”
Matter: Element - Sacred Chrism; Gesture - anointing with oil
Minister: Bishop, Priest (only in bishop’s absence)

63
Q

Form, matter, minister of Eucharist

A

Form: Words of Institution
Matter: Element - wheat bread and grape wine; Gesture - consuming the Body and Blood of Christ
Minister: Priest, Bishop

64
Q

Form, matter, minister of Reconciliation

A

Form: Words of Absolution
Matter: Penitent’s contrition, confession, and penance
Minister: Priest, Bishop

65
Q

Form, matter, minister of Anointing of the Sick

A

Form: “Through this holy anointing…”
Matter: Element - Oil of the Sick; Gesture - anointing with oil
Minister: Priest, Bishop

66
Q

Form, matter, minister of Holy Orders

A

Form: Prayer over those being ordained
Matter: Element - Laying on of hands, Sacred Chrism; Gesture - laying on of hands, anointing the hands of the person being ordained
Minister: Bishop

67
Q

Form, matter, minister of Matrimony

A

Form: Wedding vows
Matter: Consent of the man and woman
Minister: Spouses (Deacon, priest, or bishop serves as official Church witnesses)

68
Q

Mr. Towell’s favorite name for the Eucharist

A

Holy Sacrifice

69
Q

The king-priest who offered bread and wine for Abraham

A

Melchizedek

70
Q

Three Sacraments that leave an “indelible mark” on the soul, and therefore, can only be received once

A

Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders

71
Q

Evidence of an impediment to the grace of Matrimony at the time of the wedding can lead to an ______

A

Annulment

72
Q

Three elements of a valid Catholic marriage

A
  1. Capacity
  2. Consent
  3. Form
73
Q

What does bishop mean?

A

Overseer

74
Q

What does priest mean?

A

Elder

75
Q

What does deacon mean?

A

Assistant/helper

76
Q

Actively participating in God’s Call (“dating” the Church)

A

Discernment

77
Q

In ______ Catholic Churches, priests are allowed to marry due to cultural differences.

A

Eastern Rite

78
Q

The virtue that moderates the desire for sexual pleasure according to the principles of faith

A

Chastity

79
Q

The renunciation of marriage (and therefore sex) all together

A

Celibacy

80
Q

Who is the Prior of the Augustinian community at the Prep?

A

Fr. Devlin

81
Q

Who is the Treasurer of the Augustinian community at the Prep?

A

Fr. Devlin

82
Q

Who is the Guest Master of the Augustinian community at the Prep?

A

Fr. Reilly

83
Q

Augustinian Poverty

A

Calling nothing your own, but letting everything be owned by the community in common

84
Q

That which God ultimately wants, spoken of by Solomon in the Book of Proverbs

A

Obedience

85
Q

Pope Francis is a _______ priest.

A

Religious (Jesuit)

86
Q

Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI is a ________ priest.

A

Diocesan

87
Q

The Roman execution of Christ on Good Friday is ONLY a sacrifice because of _________.

A

His offering up of Himself the previous evening at the Last Supper, giving Himself up to the reality of His death

88
Q

Jesus’ death is transformed into a ________ on _________.

A

Sacrament; Easter Sunday

89
Q

Why isn’t the Eucharist cannibalism?

A

We eat the resurrected, deified Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ, His entire person.

Morality / Sacraments (2 decks)

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