Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Interactive Listening

A

Filtering out the distractions, focusing on the speaker(s), & showing that you’re paying attention.

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2
Q

External Noise

A

External distractions including: street noise, flashy visual aid left up during a presentation, or chattering audience members.

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3
Q

Internal Noise

A

Internal distractions are any thoughts making it difficult for you to concentrate.

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4
Q

Demographics

A

Audience members characteristics including: age, gender, gender composition, sexual & religious orientation, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic background, & political affiliation.

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5
Q

Situational Audience Analysis

A

A quick audience analysis before or during a speech, to be conducted if the makeup of an audience is different from what the speaker expected, or if the audience is lost, confused, or hostile.

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6
Q

Creditability

A

An audience perception that a speaker is well prepared & qualified to speak on their topic.

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7
Q

Objectivity

A

A quality of credible sources by which they avoid bias- that is partisanship & prejudice.

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8
Q

Statistics

A

A piece of data or information presented in numerical form.

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9
Q

Evidence

A

Information gathered from credible sources that helps support the speaker’s claims.

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10
Q

Hierarchy of Needs

A

A theory that divides human needs into 5 basic levels & emphasizes that people’s most basic needs must be met before they’ll focus on less essential ones.
⭐️Psychologist Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
1. Physiological
2. Security (safety)
3. Social
4. Self-esteem
5. Self-actualization

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