Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Main audiences for the prophets

A

1) Monarchy/Political leaders

2) Religious leaders

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2
Q

What is a prophet?

A

Subversive religious poets

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3
Q

Central message of the prophets:

A

1) Declares God’s anger against injustice, violence, and religious hypocrisy
2) Calls on people to take care of the vulnerable

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4
Q

Genre (Isaiah)

A

Religious visions, songs, diatribes, and prayers.

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5
Q

Hebrew word for Christ

A

Messiah

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6
Q

Son of Man

A

Embodies and displays genuine humanity

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7
Q

Son of God

A

Embodies and displays the power and authority of God on earth

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8
Q

Kingdom of God

A

Sovereign power of God at work and manifest in the world

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9
Q

Miracles (Synoptics)

A

Life-giving power of God over suffering; restores individuals to wholeness; first taste of God’s Kingdom on earth

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10
Q

Miracles (John)

A

Narrative symbols of the divinity revealed in Jesus

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11
Q

“I am” statements

A

1) I am

2) I am who I am

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12
Q

Gospel/Good News

A

The four stories of the life and message of Jesus; good news

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13
Q

Paul’s Epistles

A

13 letters to individual churches/pastors

- 1st Corinthians; 2nd Corinthians

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14
Q

Catholic Epistles

A

Letters for all Christian churches and teaching

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15
Q

What are the Synoptic Gospels?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke

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16
Q

Distinctive features of Mark

A

No “Christmas Stories” and only a short version of the resurrection. Not as well written.

17
Q

Themes of Mark

A

1) The reign of God
2) Son of Man
3) Son of God

18
Q

Distinctive features of Matthew

A

Parables. Peter is emphasized. Jesus talks about “the church”

19
Q

Themes of Matthew

A

1) The abiding presence of God
2) Jewish Law and Christian Faith
3) People of little faith

20
Q

Distinctive features of Luke

A

Historical. Jerusalem is emphasized. Emphasizes worship and prayer.

21
Q

Themes of Luke

A

1) Models for understanding Jesus
2) Salvation happens now
3) Success, growth, and triumph

22
Q

Distinctive features of John

A

“The disciple whom Jesus loved”. Symbolism. Emphasizes the Spirit.

23
Q

Themes of John

A

1) Already and not yet
2) Knowing the truth
3) Community of love

25
Q

Geographical setting of Mark (miracles)

25
What is the great commandment given to the disciples in John?
Love one another
26
Geographical setting of Luke
Jerusalem
27
What kind of life does Jesus offer in John and how can humans share in that life?
Eternal life by following him
28
Evangelists
Authors of the gospels; its a letter encouraging people in their spiritual journey
29
Kingdom of Peace
End of war, strife, and violence. Peace among all nations
30
Johannine I am statements
1. The gate 2. The resurrection 3. Good shepherd
31
The 2 questions in Luke/Gospels
1. Where do joy and justice meet? | 2. What does the Gospel say about money, material possessions, and power?
32
What is God's gift and how do we get it?
Eternal life, by taking up our cross and burying it
33
Pharisees
Political party, a social movement, and a school of thought in the Holy Land during the time of Second Temple Judaism