Final Exam Flashcards
Main audiences for the prophets
1) Monarchy/Political leaders
2) Religious leaders
What is a prophet?
Subversive religious poets
Central message of the prophets:
1) Declares God’s anger against injustice, violence, and religious hypocrisy
2) Calls on people to take care of the vulnerable
Genre (Isaiah)
Religious visions, songs, diatribes, and prayers.
Hebrew word for Christ
Messiah
Son of Man
Embodies and displays genuine humanity
Son of God
Embodies and displays the power and authority of God on earth
Kingdom of God
Sovereign power of God at work and manifest in the world
Miracles (Synoptics)
Life-giving power of God over suffering; restores individuals to wholeness; first taste of God’s Kingdom on earth
Miracles (John)
Narrative symbols of the divinity revealed in Jesus
“I am” statements
1) I am
2) I am who I am
Gospel/Good News
The four stories of the life and message of Jesus; good news
Paul’s Epistles
13 letters to individual churches/pastors
- 1st Corinthians; 2nd Corinthians
Catholic Epistles
Letters for all Christian churches and teaching
What are the Synoptic Gospels?
Matthew, Mark, Luke
Distinctive features of Mark
No “Christmas Stories” and only a short version of the resurrection. Not as well written.
Themes of Mark
1) The reign of God
2) Son of Man
3) Son of God
Distinctive features of Matthew
Parables. Peter is emphasized. Jesus talks about “the church”
Themes of Matthew
1) The abiding presence of God
2) Jewish Law and Christian Faith
3) People of little faith
Distinctive features of Luke
Historical. Jerusalem is emphasized. Emphasizes worship and prayer.
Themes of Luke
1) Models for understanding Jesus
2) Salvation happens now
3) Success, growth, and triumph
Distinctive features of John
“The disciple whom Jesus loved”. Symbolism. Emphasizes the Spirit.
Themes of John
1) Already and not yet
2) Knowing the truth
3) Community of love
Geographical setting of Mark (miracles)
Galilee