Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Main audiences for the prophets

A

1) Monarchy/Political leaders

2) Religious leaders

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2
Q

What is a prophet?

A

Subversive religious poets

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3
Q

Central message of the prophets:

A

1) Declares God’s anger against injustice, violence, and religious hypocrisy
2) Calls on people to take care of the vulnerable

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4
Q

Genre (Isaiah)

A

Religious visions, songs, diatribes, and prayers.

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5
Q

Hebrew word for Christ

A

Messiah

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6
Q

Son of Man

A

Embodies and displays genuine humanity

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7
Q

Son of God

A

Embodies and displays the power and authority of God on earth

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8
Q

Kingdom of God

A

Sovereign power of God at work and manifest in the world

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9
Q

Miracles (Synoptics)

A

Life-giving power of God over suffering; restores individuals to wholeness; first taste of God’s Kingdom on earth

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10
Q

Miracles (John)

A

Narrative symbols of the divinity revealed in Jesus

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11
Q

“I am” statements

A

1) I am

2) I am who I am

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12
Q

Gospel/Good News

A

The four stories of the life and message of Jesus; good news

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13
Q

Paul’s Epistles

A

13 letters to individual churches/pastors

- 1st Corinthians; 2nd Corinthians

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14
Q

Catholic Epistles

A

Letters for all Christian churches and teaching

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15
Q

What are the Synoptic Gospels?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke

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16
Q

Distinctive features of Mark

A

No “Christmas Stories” and only a short version of the resurrection. Not as well written.

17
Q

Themes of Mark

A

1) The reign of God
2) Son of Man
3) Son of God

18
Q

Distinctive features of Matthew

A

Parables. Peter is emphasized. Jesus talks about “the church”

19
Q

Themes of Matthew

A

1) The abiding presence of God
2) Jewish Law and Christian Faith
3) People of little faith

20
Q

Distinctive features of Luke

A

Historical. Jerusalem is emphasized. Emphasizes worship and prayer.

21
Q

Themes of Luke

A

1) Models for understanding Jesus
2) Salvation happens now
3) Success, growth, and triumph

22
Q

Distinctive features of John

A

“The disciple whom Jesus loved”. Symbolism. Emphasizes the Spirit.

23
Q

Themes of John

A

1) Already and not yet
2) Knowing the truth
3) Community of love

25
Q

Geographical setting of Mark (miracles)

A

Galilee

25
Q

What is the great commandment given to the disciples in John?

A

Love one another

26
Q

Geographical setting of Luke

A

Jerusalem

27
Q

What kind of life does Jesus offer in John and how can humans share in that life?

A

Eternal life by following him

28
Q

Evangelists

A

Authors of the gospels; its a letter encouraging people in their spiritual journey

29
Q

Kingdom of Peace

A

End of war, strife, and violence. Peace among all nations

30
Q

Johannine I am statements

A
  1. The gate
  2. The resurrection
  3. Good shepherd
31
Q

The 2 questions in Luke/Gospels

A
  1. Where do joy and justice meet?

2. What does the Gospel say about money, material possessions, and power?

32
Q

What is God’s gift and how do we get it?

A

Eternal life, by taking up our cross and burying it

33
Q

Pharisees

A

Political party, a social movement, and a school of thought in the Holy Land during the time of Second Temple Judaism