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History of Christian Thought > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the pinnacle of scholastic thought?

A

Duns Scotus

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2
Q

Who is known for Nominalism?

A

William of Ockham

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3
Q

Bringer of Tours

A

argued in 1,000’s that Jesus is present spiritually in bread and wine

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4
Q

Waldensians

A

Monk. He believed he didn’t need to obey the Pope

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5
Q

Meister Eckhart

A

Mystic

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6
Q

Marburg Colloquy

A

Difference over the Lord’s Supper

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7
Q

Who were the main Anabaptists characters?

A

Balthasar Hubmeier, Michael Sattler, Melchior Hoffmann, Menno Simons, Socinians

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8
Q

Basic Menno Simons Theology

A

Believe in separation of church and state, against infant baptism

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9
Q

English Reformation Henry VIII

A

Divorce was the cause

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10
Q

English Reformation Six Articles

A

Showed Henry is still Catholic

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11
Q

English Reformation Elizabeth

A

She chose a middle ground

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12
Q

Pope Pius IX

A

longest serving pope, rejected liberalism

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13
Q

Vatican I

A

Pope is declared infallible. Never a counsel that reduced the power of the Pope

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14
Q

John Huss

A

influenced by Wycliff

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15
Q

Karl Rahner

A

most influential Catholic Theologian

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16
Q

Halfway Covenant

A

solution to Puritans (children with no conversion experience)

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17
Q

Socinians

A

Did not reject free will

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18
Q

Immanuel Kant

A

Mostly known for the Categorical Imperative

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19
Q

Catholic Counter Reformation

A

Moves catholic anti-Augustinian

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20
Q

Synod of Dort

A

Francis Gomarras was the main influence. He affirms calvinism

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21
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

most well known scholastic

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22
Q

Which council ruled transubstantiation as official Catholic doctrine?

A

IV Lateran

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23
Q

Calvinism

A 
T = total depravity
U = unconditional election
L = limited atonement
I = irresistible grace
P = perseverance of the saints
24
Q

Arminianism

A
  • Man is able to initiate his salvation after God gives primary grace
  • Election is conditional, based upon God’s foreknowledge
  • Christ’s death is sufficient for all, efficient only for believers
  • Man can resist God’s saving grace
  • Scriptures seem to teach that man can fall away from belief and not persevere
25
Q

Jonathan Edwards

A

Emphasizes God’s sovereignty

26
Q

David Hume

A

He was a skeptic

27
Q

Georg Hegel

A
  • Hegel demonstrates that all of history works through the Dialectic
    a. Thesis = current situation/belief
    b. Antithesis = opposing view
    c. Synthesis = resolution between the two
28
Q

Schleiermacher

A

wrote On Religions: Speeches to its Culture’s Despisers

29
Q

Unitarianism

A

Ralph W. Emerson

30
Q

Strauss

A

miracles are a myth

31
Q

Bauer

A

applied Hagel’s dialectic to the New Testament

32
Q

Albrecht Ritschl

A

ethics

33
Q

What were the basic tenets of the History of Religions School?

A

rejected Ritschl. All religions influence each other

34
Q

Syllabus of Errors

A

List of no-no’s for Catholics

35
Q

Immaculate Conception of Mary

A

Mary had no sin

36
Q

Immaculate reception

A
  • 1972
  • Steelers vs. Raiders
  • Franco Harris
  • if a defensive player touches ball first, all offensive players become eligible
37
Q

Who was the main figure in basic pentecostalism?

A

Charles Parham

38
Q

Adolf Von Harnack

A

not a unitarian

39
Q

Walter Rauschenbusch

A

Social Gospel

40
Q

Social Gospel

A
  • focused on the ethical aspect of Christianity
  • emphasized the imminence of God
  • God’s revelation of himself is evident in the events of the world
  • Scripture is rejected in its traditional understanding.
41
Q

Liberation Theology

A

closest to Marxist views, mostly in South America, rejected by Catholics, Gustavo Gutierrez was the main influence

42
Q

Carl F. H. Henry

A

most important evangelical

43
Q

Why did Puritans come to America?

A

to make a theocracy

44
Q

Charismatic Movement

A

crossed denominational boundaries

45
Q

Gustavo Gutierrez

A

main influence in Liberation Theology

46
Q

John Calvin

A
  • wrote commentaries and Institutes of Christian Religion
  • God-centered
  • authority of Scripture
  • unity of Scripture
  • church order
  • takes education seriously
  • God’s realm should be realized in all aspects of life
  • big influence on predestination
47
Q

John Wycliffe

A

a. Professor and theologian at Oxford
b. Wrote On Civil Leadership, On the Church, and On the Eucharist
c. Taught the church is the invisible body of the elect
d. He rejected transubstantiation
e. Taught Monasticism is not biblical and should be jettisoned

48
Q

Schleiermacher

A

a. He was a pietist
b. Wrote On Religion, Speeches to its Cultural Despisers and The Christian Faith
c. He believed religion was about feeling
d. He believed Scripture was an imperfect witness to Jesus
e. Basically turns religion into a subjective pursuit

49
Q

Social Gospel

A

a. Ethical Principles are the essence of Christianity
b. Christianity should involve itself with the poor and oppressed foremost
c. Emphasized the immanence of God
d. Sin is society. Society is the culprit.
e. Not equal with liberalism. Social Gospelers were usually liberals

50
Q

Karl Barth

A

a. Studied under Harnack and Hermann among others
b. Became Pastor in Safenwil
c. In 1919 wrote Der Römerbrief
d. Did not want to be considered a conserVaive or Christian, but rather a Bible Christian
e. Wrote the Church Dogmatics

51
Q

Anabaptists

A

a. Followed the Schleitheim Confession, written by Sattler
b. Authority of the Bible in all Faith and Practice
c. The Church is compromised of the pure
d. Separation of Church and State
e. Baptism of believers
f. Emphasized the experience of regeneration

52
Q

Vatican II

A

a. Mass is to be spoken in the native languages, not Latin
b. Catholic Church admits some blame in driving other denominations away from the Catholic Church
c. Other Christians are able to have salvation
d. Pope is supreme head of the universal Church
e. Tradition and Scripture are related
f. Tradition interprets Scripture

53
Q

Five Fundamentals

A

a. Inerrancy of Scripture
b. Divinity of Jesus
c. Virgin Birth
d. Jesus’ death on the cross as a substitute for our sins
e. Christ’s physical resurrection and his impending return

54
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

a. Rejects pelagianism and semi-pelagianism
b. Greatest scholastic
c. Wrote the Suma Contra Gentiles and The Five Ways
d. Affirmed transubstantiation
e. Believed the Bible must be interpreted literally on points of theology and doctrine.

55
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

A

a. Believed baptism was a sign that pledged us to the Lord
b. Teams with Martin Luther at the Marburg Colloquy to reconcile with reformers
c. Zwingli says Christ cannot be in two places at once – he is in heaven at the right hand of the Father
d. Believed in unconditional predestination
e. Did not allow anything in religion that could not be shown in the Bible

56
Q

Pope Pius IX

A

a. Pope from 1846-1878
b. Longest serving Pope
c. He rejected liberalism
d. Wrote the Immaculate conception of Mary in 1854
e. Syllabus of errors: 1864 – 80 propositions that Catholics must reject
f. Pope during the first Vatican in 1870, which declared that the Pope was infallible

History of Christian Thought (2 decks)

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